Uji Validitas Kuesioner ISAAC Correlations Uji Reliabilitas Kuesioner ISAAC Reliability Statistics

Lampiran 3 Hasil Uji Instrumen

A. Uji Validitas Kuesioner ISAAC Correlations

p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 total p1 Pearson Correlation 1 .825 .919 .878 .913 .645 .304 .951 Sig. 2-tailed .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .115 .000 N 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 p2 Pearson Correlation .825 1 .919 .750 .812 .645 .304 .897 Sig. 2-tailed .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .115 .000 N 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 p3 Pearson Correlation .919 .919 1 .924 .932 .593 .280 .973 Sig. 2-tailed .000 .000 .000 .000 .001 .150 .000 N 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 p4 Pearson Correlation .878 .750 .924 1 .928 .401 .189 .915 Sig. 2-tailed .000 .000 .000 .000 .034 .335 .000 Universitas Sumatera Utara N 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 p5 Pearson Correlation .913 .812 .932 .928 1 .655 .370 .977 Sig. 2-tailed .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .052 .000 N 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 p6 Pearson Correlation .645 .645 .593 .401 .655 1 .471 .701 Sig. 2-tailed .000 .000 .001 .034 .000 .011 .000 N 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 p7 Pearson Correlation .304 .304 .280 .189 .370 .471 1 .396 Sig. 2-tailed .115 .115 .150 .335 .052 .011 .037 N 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 total Pearson Correlation .951 .897 .973 .915 .977 .701 .396 1 Sig. 2-tailed .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .037 N 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 . Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level 2-tailed. . Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level 2-tailed. Universitas Sumatera Utara

B. Uji Reliabilitas Kuesioner ISAAC Reliability Statistics

Cronbachs Alpha N of Items .926 7 Item Statistics Mean Std. Deviation N p1 1.29 .460 28 p2 1.29 .460 28 p3 1.32 .476 28 p4 .39 .629 28 p5 .50 .793 28 p6 .14 .356 28 p7 1.04 .189 28 Universitas Sumatera Utara Item-Total Statistics Scale Mean if Item Deleted Scale Variance if Item Deleted Corrected Item-Total Correlation Cronbachs Alpha if Item Deleted p1 4.68 6.522 .932 .901 p2 4.68 6.671 .859 .908 p3 4.64 6.386 .962 .897 p4 5.57 5.884 .867 .906 p5 5.46 4.925 .957 .906 p6 5.82 7.560 .632 .929 p7 4.93 8.513 .341 .946 Universitas Sumatera Utara DATA INDUK No Nama Jenis kelamin Usia Dermatitis Atopik Berat Badan Tinggi Badan Klasifikasi 6 Mario Laki - laki 7 Tidak 28.0 124.5 Non obes 7 Fika Perempuan 7 Tidak 36.0 123.5 Obes 9 Davin Laki - laki 7 Tidak 23.0 119.0 Non obes 11 Sepanya Perempuan 6 Ya 20.0 111.5 Non obes 12 Isabel Perempuan 7 Tidak 20.0 119.0 Non obes 13 Felix Laki - laki 7 Tidak 40.0 123.5 Obes 14 Laura Perempuan 7 Ya 20.0 106.5 Non obes 15 Evivani Perempuan 7 Ya 21.5 111.5 Non obes 17 Jesuli Laki - laki 7 Tidak 19.0 116.0 Non obes 20 Hansen Laki - laki 6 Tidak 34.0 121.0 Obes 22 Theo Perempuan 6 Ya 29.0 122.5 Obes 23 Herald Laki - laki 7 Tidak 26.0 122.5 Non obes 24 Dennis Laki - laki 6 Ya 19.5 121.0 Non obes 28 Teresa Perempuan 7 Ya 28.0 114.5 Obes 38 Andre Laki - laki 7 Tidak 32.0 126.5 Obes 53 Mikhael Laki - laki 7 Tidak 18.5 116.0 Non obes 54 Tiara Perempuan 7 Tidak 24.5 124.0 Non obes 57 Mikhaeld Laki - laki 6 Tidak 28.0 120.0 Obes 58 Bertha Perempuan 7 Ya 36.0 119.0 Obes 59 Putri Perempuan 6 Tidak 21.0 116.0 Non obes 60 Lowry Laki - laki 6 Ya 17.5 111.0 Non obes Universitas Sumatera Utara 61 Crist Laki - laki 6 Ya 18.0 113.0 Non obes 62 Yoel Laki - laki 7 Tidak 26.0 121.5 Non obes 63 Rafaeld Laki - laki 6 Tidak 18.0 111.5 Non obes 66 Carlito Laki - laki 6 Tidak 26.5 118.5 Obes 67 Abraham Laki - laki 6 Tidak 20.0 114.0 Non obes 68 Arini Perempuan 6 Tidak 21.0 112.0 Non obes 69 Kezia Perempuan 6 Ya 28.0 116.5 Obes 70 Glen Laki - laki 7 Tidak 25.0 121.5 Non obes 75 Calista Perempuan 7 Tidak 25.5 118.0 Non obes 76 Johana Perempuan 7 Tidak 30.0 129.0 Non obes 77 Joan Perempuan 6 Ya 16.0 110.0 Non obes 78 Andika Laki - laki 6 Tidak 21.0 119.5 Non obes 79 Mahalia Perempuan 6 Tidak 34.0 117.0 Obes 80 Bintang Laki - laki 7 Tidak 33.0 122.5 Obes 81 Cristian Laki - laki 6 Ya 26.5 116.5 Obes 82 Clinton Laki - laki 7 Tidak 30.0 123.5 Obes 83 Chelsea Perempuan 7 Ya 21.0 113.5 Non obes 85 Maria Perempuan 6 Ya 21.0 111.0 Non obes 88 Nia Perempuan 6 Tidak 17.0 109.0 Non obes 89 Steven Laki - laki 6 Tidak 23.0 115.0 Non obes 93 Agung Laki - laki 7 Tidak 28.0 117.0 Obes 94 Margaret Perempuan 6 Tidak 17.0 106.5 Non obes 95 Nadine Perempuan 7 Tidak 24.0 123.5 Non obes 96 Kesia Perempuan 6 Ya 33.0 122.0 Obes 97 Srie Perempuan 6 Tidak 15.5 106.5 Non obes Universitas Sumatera Utara 98 Kesya Perempuan 6 Tidak 22.0 112.5 Non obes 99 Aldrick Laki - laki 6 Tidak 19.0 115.0 Non obes 100 Markus Laki - laki 6 Ya 20.5 110.0 Non obes 103 Noel Laki - laki 6 Tidak 31.0 118.5 Obes 105 Moreno Laki - laki 7 Tidak 43.5 122.5 Obes 106 Sansa Perempuan 6 Tidak 23.0 113.5 Non obes 107 Floren Perempuan 7 Tidak 20.0 113.5 Non obes 109 Anabel Perempuan 6 Tidak 19.5 117.5 Non obes 110 Cressent Perempuan 6 Tidak 21.5 120.0 Non obes 111 Noah Laki - laki 6 Tidak 18.5 113.0 Non obes 112 Johanses Laki - laki 7 Tidak 23.5 124.5 Non obes 113 Yason Laki - laki 7 Tidak 19.0 119.5 Non obes 114 Arini Perempuan 6 Tidak 27.5 116.0 Obes 115 Kevin Laki - laki 6 Tidak 35.5 130.0 Obes 116 Ezra Perempuan 6 Tidak 20.0 111.0 Non obes 117 Sonia Perempuan 7 Tidak 20.0 122.0 Non obes 119 Gabriela Perempuan 6 Tidak 22.0 113.0 Non obes 120 Frans Laki - laki 7 Tidak 23.5 123.5 Non obes 121 Widya Perempuan 7 Ya 26.0 126.0 Non obes 123 Rafael Laki - laki 6 Tidak 20.0 112.0 Non obes 124 Timothy Laki - laki 6 Tidak 26.0 123.5 Non obes 126 Fedrik Laki - laki 6 Tidak 26.5 125.5 Non obes 127 Rooney Laki - laki 7 Tidak 20.5 117.0 Non obes 128 Luga Laki - laki 7 Tidak 28.5 119.5 Obes 129 Vanessa Perempuan 6 Ya 21.0 122.5 Non obes Universitas Sumatera Utara 131 Gladys Perempuan 7 Tidak 26.0 115.0 Obes 133 Jose Laki - laki 7 Ya 35.0 122.5 Obes 134 Putri Perempuan 7 Tidak 20.0 118.0 Non obes 136 Jolanda Perempuan 7 Tidak 17.0 113.0 Non obes 138 Celyne Perempuan 6 Ya 19.0 114.5 Non obes 139 Sabrina Perempuan 7 Ya 21.5 118.5 Non obes 141 Green Perempuan 6 Ya 21.0 113.0 Non obes 142 Hepri Laki - laki 6 Tidak 22.0 123.0 Non obes 144 Raphael Laki - laki 6 Tidak 19.0 113.5 Non obes 146 Septia Perempuan 7 Tidak 22.5 120.0 Non obes 149 Pahala Laki - laki 7 Tidak 25.5 124.5 Non obes 150 Rafael Laki - laki 7 Tidak 36.0 124.5 Obes 151 Yudhisti Laki - laki 7 Ya 28.0 123.0 Non obes 28 Gabriel Laki - laki 6 Ya 31.5 124.0 Obes Universitas Sumatera Utara Lampiran 7 Hasil Uji Statistik Statistics Jenis kelamin usia DA BB TB IMT KLASIFIK ASI BB N Valid 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 Missing Mean 1.48 6.48 1.72 24.488 117.953 1.73 1.2941 Median 1.00 6.00 2.00 23.000 118.500 1.00 1.0000 Mode 1 6 2 20.0 123.5 a 1 1.00 Std. Deviation .503 .503 .453 5.9702 5.3756 .944 .45835 Kurtosis -2.043 -2.043 -1.056 .382 -.714 -1.297 -1.182 Std. Error of Kurtosis .517 .517 .517 .517 .517 .517 .517 Minimum 1 6 1 15.5 106.5 1.00 Maximum 2 7 2 43.5 130.0 3 2.00 Sum 126 551 146 2081.5 10026.0 147 110.00 a. Multiple modes exist. The smallest value is shown Jenis kelamin Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid PEREMPUAN 41 48.2 48.2 48.2 LAKI - LAKI 44 51.8 51.8 100.0 Total 85 100.0 100.0 Universitas Sumatera Utara Usia Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid 7 41 48.2 48.2 48.2 6 44 51.8 51.8 100.0 Total 85 100.0 100.0 DA Frequenc y Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid TIDAK 61 71.8 71.8 71.8 YA 24 28.2 28.2 100.0 Total 85 100.0 100.0 BB Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid 43.5 1 1.2 1.2 1.2 40.0 1 1.2 1.2 2.4 36.0 3 3.5 3.5 5.9 35.5 1 1.2 1.2 7.1 35.0 1 1.2 1.2 8.2 34.0 2 2.4 2.4 10.6 33.0 2 2.4 2.4 12.9 32.0 1 1.2 1.2 14.1 31.5 1 1.2 1.2 15.3 31.0 1 1.2 1.2 16.5 30.0 2 2.4 2.4 18.8 29.0 1 1.2 1.2 20.0 Universitas Sumatera Utara 28.5 1 1.2 1.2 21.2 28.0 6 7.1 7.1 28.2 27.5 1 1.2 1.2 29.4 26.5 3 3.5 3.5 32.9 26.0 5 5.9 5.9 38.8 25.5 2 2.4 2.4 41.2 25.0 1 1.2 1.2 42.4 24.5 1 1.2 1.2 43.5 24.0 1 1.2 1.2 44.7 23.5 2 2.4 2.4 47.1 23.0 3 3.5 3.5 50.6 22.5 1 1.2 1.2 51.8 22.0 3 3.5 3.5 55.3 21.5 3 3.5 3.5 58.8 21.0 7 8.2 8.2 67.1 20.5 2 2.4 2.4 69.4 20.0 9 10.6 10.6 80.0 19.5 2 2.4 2.4 82.4 19.0 5 5.9 5.9 88.2 18.5 2 2.4 2.4 90.6 18.0 2 2.4 2.4 92.9 17.5 1 1.2 1.2 94.1 17.0 3 3.5 3.5 97.6 16.0 1 1.2 1.2 98.8 15.5 1 1.2 1.2 100.0 Total 85 100.0 100.0 Universitas Sumatera Utara TB Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid 130.0 1 1.2 1.2 1.2 129.0 1 1.2 1.2 2.4 126.5 1 1.2 1.2 3.5 126.0 1 1.2 1.2 4.7 125.5 1 1.2 1.2 5.9 124.5 4 4.7 4.7 10.6 124.0 2 2.4 2.4 12.9 123.5 6 7.1 7.1 20.0 123.0 2 2.4 2.4 22.4 122.5 6 7.1 7.1 29.4 122.0 2 2.4 2.4 31.8 121.5 2 2.4 2.4 34.1 121.0 2 2.4 2.4 36.5 120.0 3 3.5 3.5 40.0 119.5 3 3.5 3.5 43.5 119.0 3 3.5 3.5 47.1 118.5 3 3.5 3.5 50.6 118.0 2 2.4 2.4 52.9 117.5 1 1.2 1.2 54.1 117.0 3 3.5 3.5 57.6 116.5 2 2.4 2.4 60.0 116.0 4 4.7 4.7 64.7 115.0 3 3.5 3.5 68.2 114.5 2 2.4 2.4 70.6 114.0 1 1.2 1.2 71.8 113.5 4 4.7 4.7 76.5 113.0 5 5.9 5.9 82.4 Universitas Sumatera Utara 112.5 1 1.2 1.2 83.5 112.0 2 2.4 2.4 85.9 111.5 3 3.5 3.5 89.4 111.0 3 3.5 3.5 92.9 110.0 2 2.4 2.4 95.3 109.0 1 1.2 1.2 96.5 106.5 3 3.5 3.5 100.0 Total 85 100.0 100.0 IMT Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid OBES 25 29.4 29.4 29.4 OVERWEIGHT 16 18.8 18.8 48.2 NORMAL 40 47.1 47.1 95.3 UNDERWEIG HT 4 4.7 4.7 100.0 Total 85 100.0 100.0 KLASIFIKASI Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid OBES 25 29.4 29.4 29.4 NON OBES 60 70.6 70.6 100.0 Total 85 100.0 100.0 Universitas Sumatera Utara Tests of Normality Jenis kelamin Kolmogorov-Smirnov a Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. KLASIFIKASI LAKI - LAKI .409 44 .000 .609 44 .000 PEREMPUA N .480 41 .000 .511 41 .000 a. Lilliefors Significance Correction Tests of Normality KLASIFIKASI Kolmogorov-Smirnov a Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. DA NON OBES .458 60 .000 .552 60 .000 OBES .429 25 .000 .590 25 .000 a. Lilliefors Significance Correction Crosstabs Case Processing Summary Cases Valid Missing Total N Percent N Percent N Percent Jenis kelamin DA 85 100.0 .0 85 100.0 Jenis kelamin DA Crosstabulation DA Total YA TIDAK Jenis kelamin LAKI - LAKI Count 8 36 44 within DA 33.3 59.0 51.8 Universitas Sumatera Utara PEREMPUA N Count 16 25 41 within DA 66.7 41.0 48.2 Total Count 24 61 85 within DA 100.0 100.0 100.0 Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. 2-sided Exact Sig. 2- sided Exact Sig. 1- sided Pearson Chi-Square 4.550 a 1 .033 Continuity Correction b 3.580 1 .058 Likelihood Ratio 4.607 1 .032 Fishers Exact Test .053 .029 Linear-by-Linear Association 4.497 1 .034 N of Valid Cases 85 a. 0 cells .0 have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 11.58. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table Crosstabs Case Processing Summary Cases Valid Missing Total N Percent N Percent N Percent KLASIFIKASI DA 85 100.0 .0 85 100.0 Universitas Sumatera Utara KLASIFIKASI DA Crosstabulation DA Total YA TIDAK KLASIFIKASI obes Count 8 17 25 within DA 33.3 27.9 29.4 non obes Count 16 44 60 within DA 66.7 72.1 70.6 Total Count 24 61 85 within DA 100.0 100.0 100.0 Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. 2-sided Exact Sig. 2- sided Exact Sig. 1- sided Pearson Chi-Square .248 a 1 .619 Continuity Correction b .054 1 .816 Likelihood Ratio .244 1 .621 Fishers Exact Test .609 .402 Linear-by-Linear Association .245 1 .621 N of Valid Cases 85 a. 0 cells .0 have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 7.06. Universitas Sumatera Utara Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. 2-sided Exact Sig. 2- sided Exact Sig. 1- sided Pearson Chi-Square .248 a 1 .619 Continuity Correction b .054 1 .816 Likelihood Ratio .244 1 .621 Fishers Exact Test .609 .402 Linear-by-Linear Association .245 1 .621 N of Valid Cases 85 a. 0 cells .0 have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 7.06. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table Risk Estimate Value 95 Confidence Interval Lower Upper Odds Ratio for obesity obes non obes 1.294 .468 3.577 For cohort DA = YA 1.200 .591 2.438 For cohort DA = TIDAK .927 .681 1.263 N of Valid Cases 85 Crosstabs Case Processing Summary Cases Valid Missing Total N Percent N Percent N Percent Jenis kelamin IMT 85 100.0 .0 85 100.0 Universitas Sumatera Utara Jenis kelamin IMT Crosstabulation Count IMT Total UNDERWEI GHT NORMA L OVERWEIG HT OBES Jenis kelamin LAKI - LAKI 2 18 8 16 44 PEREMPUA N 2 22 8 9 41 Total 4 40 16 25 85 Crosstabs Case Processing Summary Cases Valid Missing Total N Percent N Percent N Percent Jenis kelamin KLASIFIKASI 85 100.0 .0 85 100.0 Jenis kelamin KLASIFIKASI Crosstabulation KLASIFIKASI Total NON OBES OBES Jenis kelamin LAKI - LAKI Count 28 16 44 within jeniskelamin 63.6 36.4 100.0 PEREMPUAN Count 32 9 41 within jeniskelamin 78.0 22.0 100.0 Total Count 60 25 85 Universitas Sumatera Utara Jenis kelamin KLASIFIKASI Crosstabulation KLASIFIKASI Total NON OBES OBES Jenis kelamin LAKI - LAKI Count 28 16 44 within jeniskelamin 63.6 36.4 100.0 PEREMPUAN Count 32 9 41 within jeniskelamin 78.0 22.0 100.0 Total Count 60 25 85 within jeniskelamin 70.6 29.4 100.0 Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. 2-sided Exact Sig. 2- sided Exact Sig. 1- sided Pearson Chi-Square 2.123 a 1 .145 Continuity Correction b 1.486 1 .223 Likelihood Ratio 2.147 1 .143 Fishers Exact Test .161 .111 Linear-by-Linear Association 2.098 1 .147 N of Valid Cases 85 a. 0 cells .0 have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 12.06. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table Risk Estimate Value 95 Confidence Interval Lower Upper Universitas Sumatera Utara Odds Ratio for jenis kelamin LAKI - LAKI PEREMPUAN 2.032 .777 5.313 For cohort obesity = obes 1.657 .825 3.326 For cohort obesity = non obes .815 .619 1.075 N of Valid Cases 85 Crosstabs Case Processing Summary Cases Valid Missing Total N Percent N Percent N Percent Jenis kelamin DA 85 100.0 .0 85 100.0 Jenis kelamin DA Crosstabulation DA Total YA TIDAK Jenis kelamin LAKI - LAKI Count 8 36 44 within DA 33.3 59.0 51.8 PEREMPUA Count 16 25 41 Universitas Sumatera Utara N within DA 66.7 41.0 48.2 Total Count 24 61 85 within DA 100.0 100.0 100.0 Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp. Sig. 2-sided Exact Sig. 2- sided Exact Sig. 1- sided Pearson Chi-Square 4.550 a 1 .033 Continuity Correction b 3.580 1 .058 Likelihood Ratio 4.607 1 .032 Fishers Exact Test .053 .029 Linear-by-Linear Association 4.497 1 .034 N of Valid Cases 85 a. 0 cells .0 have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 11.58. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table Risk Estimate Value 95 Confidence Interval Lower Upper Odds Ratio for jenis kelamin LAKI - LAKI PEREMPUAN .347 .129 .935 For cohort DA = YA .466 .224 .971 For cohort DA = TIDAK 1.342 1.012 1.778 N of Valid Cases 85 Universitas Sumatera Utara DAFTAR PUSTAKA Ariani, A., Sembiring, T., 2007. Prevalensi Obesitas pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kota Medan, Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara, volume 40; 86-89. Asher, M. I., Kiel, U., Anderson, H. R., Baesley, R., Crane, J., Matinez, F., et al., 1995. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood : Rasionale and Methods. ERS Journal, 8: 483–491. Bieber, T., 2008. Mechanism of Disease Atopic Dermatitis. The New England Medical Journal of Medicine, 358 14:1483-1494. Budiarto, E., 2002. Metodologi Penelitian Kedokteran. Jakarta : EGC. Brenninkmeijer, E.E.A., Schram, M.E., Leeflang, M.M.G., Bos, J.D., Spuls, Ph.I., 2008. Diagnostic Criteria for Atopic Dermatitis: A Systematic Review. British Journal of Dermatology, 158: pp754-765. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC, 2000. Body Mass Index: Consideration for Practitioner, Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC NCHS Data Brief, 2013. Trend in Allergic Condition Among Children : United Stated, 1997-2011. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chen Y., Rennie D., Cormier Y., Dosman J., 2010. Association between obesity and atopy in adults. Int Arch Allergy Immunol , 1534:372–377. Correale, C.E., Walker, C., Murphy, L., Craig, T.J., 1999. Atopic Dermatitis: A Review of Diagnosis and Treatment. Available from: http:www.aafp.orgafp19990915p1191.html [Accesed on 28 May 2014]. Flexeder C, Bruske I, Magnussen H, Heinrich J, 2011. Association between obesity and atopy in adults? Int Arch Allergy Immunol , 1561:117–118. Hamid, F., Wiria, A. E., Wammes, L. J., Kaisar M. M., Djuardi, Y., et al, 2013. Risk Factor Associated with the Development of Atopic Sensitization in Indonesia. PLOS ONE, 8 6 : e67064. Hon, K.E., Yong, V., Leung, T.F., 2012. Research statistics in Atopic Eczema : what disease is this?. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 38:26. Universitas Sumatera Utara Jeong, K.Y., Lee, J., Li, C., Han, T., Lee, S.B., Lee, H., et al, 2014. Juvenile Obesity Aggravates Disease Severity in a Rat Model of Atopic Dermatitis. Allergy, Asthma Immunol Research, pISSN 2092-7363. Kariosentono, Harijono, 2007. Dermatitis Atopik Eksema. Surakarta : Lembaga Pengembangan Pendidikan LPP UNS dan UPT Penerbitan dan Pencetakan UNS UNS Press Kelompok Studi Dermatologi Anak Indonesia, 2011. Laporan Morbiditas 10 Penyakit Terbanyak Divisi Dermatologi Pediatrik se-Indonesia RSHS Bandung, RSUP H.Adam Malik, RSU Dr.Soetomo, RSCM Jakarta, RSUP DR.Kariadi Semarang Bulan Januari-Desember 2011 Kementerian Republik Indonesia, 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar RISKESDAS. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI. Lawton, S., 2013. Atopic eczema in Children. NICE quality standard, 86 11: 46. Leung, T.F., Kong, A.P.S., Chan, I.H.S., Choi, K.C., Ho, C.S., Chan, M.H.M., et al., 2009. Association between obesity and atopic in Chinese Schoolchildren. Int Arch Allergy Immunol, 149: 133-140. Luo, X., Xiang, J., Cai, F., Suo, J., Wang, Z., Liu, M., 2013. Association between obesity and atopic disorders in Chinese adults: an individually matched case- control study. BMC Public Health, 13:12. Malik, M., Bakir, A., 2006. Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Childrean in the United Arab Emirates. Obes.Rev, 8 1 : 15-20. Santosa, H., 2010. Dermatitis Atopik. Dalam : Akib, A. AP., Munasir, Z., Kurniati, N. Eds.. Buku Ajar Alergi-Imunologi Anak. Jakarta : Badan Penerbit IDAI, 234-244 Sartika, R. A. D., 2011. Faktor Resiko Obesitas Anak 5-15 Tahun di Indonesia. Makara, Kesehatan, 15 1: 37-43. Sastroasmoro, S., Ismael, S., 2011. Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. Jakarta : Sagung Seto. Setiabudiawan, B., Ghrahani, R., Sapartini, G., Rayani, Putria., Amelinda, C., 2013. Kadar IgE Total Serum pada Anak Obesitas dengan atau tanpa Riwayat Penyakit Atopik dalam Keluarga. MKB, 45 2: 130-4. Universitas Sumatera Utara Silverberg JI, Silverberg NB, Lee-Wong M, 2012. Association between atopic dermatitis and obesity in adulthood. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.govpubmed21999468. [Accesed on 28 May 2014]. Sugondo, S., 2009. Obesitas. Dalam : Sudoyo, A.W., Setiyohadi, B., Alwi, I., Setiati, S. Eds.. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Jakarta : Interna Publishing 310 : 1973-1983. Sularsito, S. A., Djuanda, S., 2009. Dermatitis. Dalam : Djuanda, A., Hamzah, M., Aisah, S Eds.. Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin. Jakarta : Balai Penerbit FK UI, 138-147. Van, G.D., Govaere, E., Verhamme, K., Doli, E., 2009. Body mass index in Belgian schoolchildren and its relationship with sensitization and allergic symptoms. Pediatr Allergy Immunol, 20: 246-253. Watson, W., Kapur, S., 2011. Atopic Dermatitis. Allergy, Asthma Clinical Immunology , 7Suppl 1:S4. Welsh, E. C., Kerdel, F. A., 2003. Dermatitis. In: Kerdel, F. A. ed. Dermatology Just the Facts. Miami : Mc Graw Hill, 6 : 65-67. World Health Organization WHO, 2014. Obesity and Overweight. United State: World Health Organization. Available from: http:www.who.intmediacentrefactsheetsfs311en . [Accessed on 9 June 2014]. Universitas Sumatera Utara BAB 3 KERANGKA KONSEP DAN DEFENISI OPERASIONAL

3.1 Kerangka Konsep Penelitian

Berdasarkan tujuan penelitian di atas, kerangka konsep penelitian ini adalah: Variabel Independen Variabel Dependen Gambar 3.1 Kerangka Konsep 3.2 Definisi Operasional 1. Obesitas Obesitas didefinisikan sebagai suatu keadaan dengan akumulasi lemak yang tidak normal atau berlebihan di jaringan adiposit. Pada penelitian ini, data obesitas diambil sebagai data primer dengan melakukan pemeriksaan Index Massa Tubuh IMT. Seorang anak dinyatakan obesitas apabila dari hasil pengukukan IMT yang diplot ke grafik CDC 2000 berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin berada di atas persentil 95. Alat ukur : Timbangan injak dan alat pengukur tinggi badan Cara ukur : Pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh IMT yaitu berat badan kg dibagi tinggi badan m pangkat 2. Hasil ukur : Klasifikasi menurut kriteria CDC 2000: - obesitas IMT persentil 95 - non obesitas IMT ≤ persentil 95 Skala pengukuran : ordinal

2. Dermatitis atopik