Method and Technique of Presenting the Analysis

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURES, CONCEPTS AND THEORITICAL

FRAMEWORK In this chapter explained about the review of literature, concepts and theoretical framework. In review of literature explained about the undergraduate thesis and journal that was chosen as the references of this study. The explanation about the definition that was often used in this study explained in concept. For the explanation about the basic theory that was used in this study explained in the theoretical framework. These all will be explained on the following description.

1.1 Review of Literature

In the review literature, there are three different titles of undergraduate thesis and a journal which related to pidgin language is used as a comparative study. Some differences occur between the studies by other researchers, for instance: the object, the content, the problem, the result, and the theory. Pidginized English Used by Paradise Massage Club in Sanurby Mimba 2011. This study concerned in Pidginized English that is used by the therapists. The aims of this study were to investigate the pidginized English and the factors that influenced them. The data was collected from 10 therapists who had different education and social backgrounds. This study explained about the simplification of English grammar included the language change between Balinese and English. This study also described that there were educational and economical factor which caused Pidginized English was likely arise. The data of the paper was done by 9 observation and interviewed. The writer used Holmes 1992 theory to analyze the data. The relevant of this study to the present study is in term of theoretical framework using Holmes’s theory 1992. The weakness of this paper is in the explanation of the data and theory. Compared to other studies related to the topic, the explanation of the data in this paper is too simple. English Pidgin Used by the Traders in Guwang Art Market by Surya 2008. The purpose in this study is generally to investigate about the forms of the English pidgin used by the Traders in Guwang Art Market. The writer discussed about the grammatical aspects of pidginization including the positive forms Positive Statements, Positive Instructions, and Positive Offerings, Negative forms Negative Statements and Negative Instructions and discussed about the Negative forms YesNo Questions, WH-Questions and Alternative Questions. The investigation conducted in this study was based on the sociolinguistic theory particularly the theory which proposed by Muhlhausler 1986 he clarify that in pidgin, the grammatical category of tense is lost. The observation was focused on the grammatical and phonological aspect. The relevant to this study are in terms of the object of the study which used traders as the informants and the discussion focused to the grammatical aspect. However, the difference of this study to present study is on the analysis. The present study divided the grammatical forms into syntactical and morphological forms. The Analysis of Pidginized English in Conversations between Vendors and Foreigners in Sanur Beach by Dian 2011. The writer tried to identify and describe the Pidginized English forms especially the syntax and morphology