Method and Technique of Collecting Data

and recording the utterances of the traders while they were doing a conversation with the foreign customers. The observation conducted within a month and two weeks or 6 weeks, seeking for the information about Kerthagosa and the traders obtained in the first and second weeks, distributing the questionnaires were done in the third week. The data obtained for two weeks in the fourth and fifth weeks by recording and note taking the conversations between the traders and foreigners. Furthermore, seeking the information of association of the traders was done in the last week. The steps of method and technique of collecting data were describes as follows: 1. Interviewing the traders. through the questionnaire as the instruments 2. Recording and note taking the traders’ conversations when they sold their goods to the foreigners. 3. Transcribing the data from note taking and observation transcribed and typed up using a data sheet.

1.5.3 Method and Technique of Analyzing Data

There were some steps in analyzing the collected data. First, all the data obtained in the observation that already recorded in the spoken form as transcribed into the written one. The data which analyzed was taken from those written forms that consisted of several data in the form of conversations. Only six data were taken to be analyzed in the data analysis. Then those six data were classified into some groups according to some sub topics of analysis. Secondly, the data was analyzed based on the related theories. Furthermore, make a conclusion to identify and describe the Pidginized English forms in conversation between the traders and foreigners, and to find out the factors that influence the used of Pidginized English at Kerthagosa.

1.5.4 Method and Technique of Presenting the Analysis

The last step in research method was method and technique of presenting data. The data analyzed were presented descriptively. In order to answer the first problem, the data were classified into some sub topics based on the syntactical and morphological forms. The data and the analysis were described by using a form of paragraph, not in statistic form. In answering the second problem, the data were classified into some sub topics and explained using a form of paragraph as well. The forms of description were used in the data presentation in order to give more explanation about the data.