Data Analysis Trustworthiness RESEARCH METHOD

53 54 occurrences in the data of language abnormalities. In fact, the first table shows that Mary only experiences five of them, i.e. perseveration, non-logical reasoning peculiar logic, looseness, weakening of goal, and poverty of speech which has its own percentage each other. The first most-often appearing phenomenon is perseveration. It occurs 25 times from the total of 54 occurrence. In other words, from the total 100 , its percentage is 46.30 . Following perseveration, as the second most-often appearing phenomenon, there is non logical reasoning peculiar logic. It occurs 13 times with the percentage of 24.08 . After that, there is looseness which appears 12 times and its percentage is 22.22 out of the total 100 . The next rank is weakening of goal which appears 3 times with the percentage of 5.55 . Finally, the last rank is poverty of speech. It only happens once. This way, its percentage is 1.85 which becomes the smallest occurrence of the phenomenon. Perseveration gets the highest occurrence of all items since a schizophrenic has a disorganized thought influencing her words’ production. It occurs when Mary as a schizophrenic character repeats the same word, phrase, and sentence continuously. Besides, her speech is also uncontrollable in delivering sufficient information. Thus, the occurrence of perseveration is easier to be recognized as the language abnormalities than the others. Meanwhile, Mary often triggers her thoughts which are caused by hallucination and delusion. She often experiences false belief which makes her difficult to justify the situation surround her. In fact, she has an illogical thinking disrupting her normal thought. That is why, the occurrence of peculiar logic is 54 also high following perseveration. Actually, both items show the language abnormalities which are commonly found in the schizophrenia. On the other hand, poverty of speech gets smaller occurrence since not all of schizophrenic responses are lack of elaboration. In this case, a schizophrenic character likes to give more explanation in elaborating what she thinks, feels, sees, and hears. While, the other types of language abnormalities like peculiar use of word, peculiar sentence, and distractibility do not occur in this research. Peculiar use of word does not occur since a schizophrenic character tends to use common words that can easily be understood by her husband, child, and the others. Hence, Mary as a schizophrenic still speaks in an ordinary language so the meanings are quite understandable by her surroundings. Peculiar sentence does not appear in this research either because Mary’s speeches can be considered as having a normal structure although the cohesion between ideas is tenuous or absent. Meanwhile, when she makes a conversation, she still gives a focus to what the information is about. Thus, she has no chance to change her topic suddenly. It shows that there is no distractibility in her speech.

2. The findings of accompanying behaviours acted by a schizophrenic

character in Canvas movie A schizophrenic may behave strangely if it is compared to a normal person’s behaviour when he or she has to interact with others. As stated by Bearden, et al. 2000:398, there are several main signs of behavioural deviance, such as thumb sucking, nail biting, meaningless hand motion, meaningless laughter, excessive crying, and other deviant behaviours. In this research, there are 55 24 occurrence of behaviours experienced by a schizophrenic in Canvas movie. Mary as a schizophrenic only experiences four types of deviant behaviours. They are meaningless hand motion, meaningless laughter, excessive crying, and other deviant behaviours. The table below shows the findings of accompanying behaviours acted by Mary as a schizophrenic. Table 4. Data findings of accompanying behaviours acted by a schizophrenic in Canvas movie No Behaviours Frequency Percentage 1 Thumb sucking 2 Nail biting 3 Meaningless hand motion 5 18.52 4 Meaningless laughter 1 3.70 5 Excessive crying 2 7.41 6 Total Other deviant behaviours 1. Aggression 2. Painting 3. Affective flattening 4. Unnecessary use of Water 19 12 3 2 2 70. 37 44.44 11.11 7.41 7.41 Total 27 100 Like what is clearly shown in Table 4, the phenomenon of other deviant behaviours gets the greatest occurrence. It occurs 19 times out of the total of 27 occurrences. In other words, out of total 100, its percentage is 70.37 . The other deviant behaviours which are experienced by Mary include aggression, painting, affective flattening, and unnecessary use of water. Those types mostly happen in Canvas movie since Mary as a schizophrenic tends to express her feeling and emotion by her actions. She can do violent actions to show her anger and even, she drowns herself into water which makes her feels comfortable since it helps her to escape from hallucination. Following other deviant behaviours, the