Data and Source of Data

Sch : School BR : Bedroom Str : Street BS : Bakery Shop Impv : Impoverishment Dsg : Disorganization Dys : Dysregulation PS : Poverty of speech WG : Weakening of goal LS : Looseness PW : Peculiar words PS : Peculiar sentences PL : Peculiar logic PSv : Perserevation DT : Distractibility Expln : Explanation Table 2. The accompanying behaviours of a schizophrenic in Canvas Movie Abbreviations: LV : Living room HL : Hall KN : Kitchen Hos : Hospital Beh : Beach Part : Party BS : Bakery shop Sch : School SB : School Bus BDR : Bedroom Str : Street TB : Thumbsucking NB : Nail biting MH : Meaningless hand motion ML : Meaningless Laughter EC : Excessive crying OD : Other Deviant Behaviours Code Data Behaviours Expln TB NB MH ML EC OD 35C SS2 4 Mary : “Pumpkin pie Thats what you have for Thaksgiving. Pumpkin pie Not apple pie Pumpkin pie Thats what we want” √ The bold words show the aggression behaviour done by Mary. In this situation, she expressed her feeling of anger to the shop assistant in bakery because she could not get a pumpkin pie.

E. Data Analysis

When data were collected, the researcher made the data analysis, in order to check on working hypotheses and the results. It dealt with the materials providing systemic observation of the research. Bogdan and Biklen 1982:145 explain that in qualitative data analysis, the researcher has to do several steps, they are working with data, organizing it, breaking it into manageable unit, coding, and deciding what the data is being analyzed. This standpoint is also supported by Wiersma and Jurs 2009:239 who state that there are three processes in doing data analysis, such as categorization, coding and description. In other words, the data analysis requires organization of the data which are being studied. The researcher read the script in Canvas and made the notes relating to the phenomenon of schizophrenia in terms of language and behaviour of a schizophrenic character in Canvas. Then, the data was categorized which included in the kinds of speech abnormalities and behaviours. Therefore, the data consist of two categories. They are the kind of speech abnormalities and accompanying behaviour of a schizophrenic.

F. Trustworthiness

A good research must provide valuable data describing the phenomenon well. The validity information may give an indication how reliable the research itself. To obtain the validation, this research uses triangulation as a means of verifying many elements which assumes the reality deeply. In fact, the triangulation represents varieties of data, methods, and theories.