Research Design Data and Data Source Data Collecting Method

CHAPTER III METHOD OF RESEARCH

3.1 Research Design

Method research is the process of collecting data, analyzing, and find the solution in the field of science. In this research the writer uses the qualitative research, which is qualitative research is a method of inquiry employed in many different academic disciplines, traditionally in the social sciences, but also in market research and further contexts Creswell:2006.Mardalis 1995:24 says “Metodedisinidiartikansebagaisuatucaraatauteknis yang dilakukandalam proses penelitian. Sedangkanpenelitianitusendiridiartikansebagaiupayadalambidangilmupengetahuan yang dijalankanuntukmemperolehfakta-faktadanprinsip-prinsipdengansabar, hati- hatidansistematisuntukmewujudkankebenaran”. Method is defined as a way or technical that used in the research process. Whereas the research itself is defined as an attempt in the field of science that is run to obtain the facts and principles patiently, carefully and systematically to realize the truth.

3.2 Data and Data Source

The data of this analysis is sentence structure which taken from an article entitled is JokoWidodo: Man of the Year found in Globe Asia Magazine January 2014. The sentences will be analyzed using X-Bar theory and the sentence will be separated into 2 parts, active and passive sentences.The writer difided into 2 types of sentences to make it easier to be analyzed by using tree diagram because X-Bar theory is using tree diagram to explain its sentences.

3.3 Data Collecting Method

Azwar 1997:36 says, “Data penelitiandikumpulkanbaiklewat instrument pengumpulan data, observasi, maupunlewat data dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkanmungkinberupa data primer, data sekunder, ataupunkeduanya.” It means that the data for research can be collected from both research instruments, observation, and documents. In analyzing data, written method is used. In this analysis, the data is primary data, they are kinds of X-Bar Theory on sentence structure in the source of data, which is document, Globe Asia Magazine.

3.4 Data Analyzing Method