Phenomenological Study Definition of Terms
16 Code
settlement is owned by the Yogyakarta Palace according to the official authority. The history of Yogyakarta land in Giyanti agreement 1755 shows that
the palace rules a kingdom. Another substantive thing, in the past the palace was built in Paberingan Jungle located between Winongo and Code River. Then, in
UU no. 13 tahun 2012 in regard to the special district of Yogyakarta, in chapter X
related to land affairs in pasal section 32 ayat subsection 2 is stated that the sultanate as the legitimate law agency is the one who has the property right of the
sultanate land. Hence, people in Code do not have the property right in this place considering that they are also as comers Ayodiya, 2014, p. 26.
The history clearly describes that the settlement is marginalized by these conditions. In addition, people in the settlement were also from low social-
economic status. Most of them only earn money approximately 500.000- 1.000.000 rupiahs a month Ayodiya, 2014, p. 29. The adults and children also
have low education now. According to the local community chief Ketua RT, he said that until 2012 only 10 of the people studied at colleges, while 90 of
them did not. These backgrounds invited Romo Mangun to give some educational aids and guidance to children in the settlement at that time. Romo Mangun
explained that many impoverished children were actually clever, unfortunately they did not have a chance to learn well Yahya, 2005. The statement confirms
that the children still have a hope as long as they are given chances to learn well.