Form THE ANALYSIS OF SUFFIXES IN ENGLISH AND ACHEHNESE

CHAPTER IV THE ANALYSIS OF SUFFIXES IN ENGLISH AND ACHEHNESE

4.1 Form

 Suffixes can be attached to base form ended with vowel phonemes English Achehnese 1. – able 1. – that marriage +-able marriageable gasa + -that gasathat 2. – en 2. – pih wake + -en waken haba + -pih habapih 3. – er 3. – sit write + -er writer hana + -sit hanasit 4. – ful 4. – kon use + -ful useful baroe + -kon baroekon 5. – ity 5. – keuh active + -ity activity me + -keuh mekeuh 6. – ing smile + -ing smiling 7. – ize sterile + -ize sterilize 8. – ly complete + -ly completely Universitas Sumatera Utara 9. – ment agree + -ment agreement 10. – ness strange + -ness strangeness Based on the data above, it can be analyze that :  In English all suffixes are formed by some phonemes  In Achehnese, all suffixes are formed by some phonemes too.  In English, all suffixes can be attached to base form ended with vowel phoneme  In Achehnese, all suffixes can be attached to base form ended with vowel phoneme too.  Suffixes can be attached to base form ended with consonant phonemes English Achehnese 1. – able 1. – that accept +-able acceptable rayeuk + -that rayeukthat 2. – en 2. – pih weak + -en weaken bah + -pih bahpih 3. – er 3. – sit big + -er bigger jak + -sit jaksit 4. – ful 4. – kon help +-ful helpful manyak + -kon manyakkon 5. – ity 5. – keuh Universitas Sumatera Utara elastic + -ity elasticity meunan + -keuh meunankeuh 6. – ing walk + -ing walking 7. – ize modern + -ize modernize 8. – ly quick + -ly quickly 9. – ment develop + -ment development 10. – ness mad + -ness madness From the data above, it can be analyzed that :  In English all suffixes can be attached to base form ended with consonant phoneme.  In Achehnese all suffixes can be attached to base form ended with consonant phoneme too.  Suffixes that can be attached to cluster English Achehnese 1. – ing 1. – pih teach + -ing teaching beuklam + -pih beuklampih watch + -ing watching Universitas Sumatera Utara 2. – sit – cit saban + -cit sabancit 3. – kon manyak + -kon manyakkon from the data above, it can be analyze that :  In English, only suffix –ing can be attached to base form ended with cluster phoneme and suffix -able, -en, -er, -ful, -ity, -ize, -ly, -ment, -ness cannot be attached to base form ended with cluster phoneme.  In Achehnese, suffix –pih, -sit -cit, -kon can be attached to base form ended with cluster phoneme but suffix -that, -keuh cannot be attached to base form ended with cluster phoneme.  Suffixes that can be attached to semivowel English Achehnese 1. – able There is no suffixes can be attached to bear + -able bearable semivowel 2. – er supply + -er supplier 3. – ful wonder + -ful wonderful Universitas Sumatera Utara 4. – ing draw + -ing drawing 5. – ize author + -ize authorize 6. – ly slow + -ly slowly Based on the data above, it can be analyze that :  In English, suffix -able, -er, -ful, -ing, -ize, -ly can be attached to base form ended with semivowel phoneme and suffix -en, -ity, -ment, -ness cannot be attached to base form ended with semivowel phoneme.  In Achehnese, there is no suffixes can be attached to semivowel phoneme.  Suffixes can be attached to diphthong English Achehnese 1. – able There is no suffixes can be attached to enjoy + -able enjoyable diphthong in Achenese 2. – ful play + -ful playful 3. – ing fly + -ing flying Universitas Sumatera Utara from the data above, it can be analyze that :  In English, it is found that suffix -able, -ful, -ing can be attached to base form ended with diphthong phoneme and suffix -en, -er, -ity, -ize, -ly, -ment, -ness cannot be attached to base form ended with diphthong phoneme.  In Achehnese, there is no suffixes can be attached to diphthong phoneme.

4.2 Distribution