especially in Postgraduate Library, UNS Center Library, FKIP Library, UPTP2B Language Center, and Art and Letter Faculty Library.
D. Technique of Collecting Data
Johnson and Christensen in Triono, 2005: p.37 states that technique of collecting data is technique for physically obtaining data to be analyzed in a
research or study
. T
his present research is a descriptive qualitative research in which the data are taken from document novel, so the researcher uses document
analysis for collecting those data. According to Wiersma, data collection may be interactive or noninteractive, and these terms are what their names imply;
interactive techniques involve the researcher interacting with subjects that are being studied; noninteractive techniques lack such interaction. The data collection
procedures are observation, interview, collection and review of related documents, taking specimen records, and taking oral histories. In this research, the researcher
uses the noninteractive technique that is in the form of document analysis and takes all data as the sample. According to Fraenkel and Wallen, sample refers to
any group on which information is obtained. While sampling refers to the process of selecting the individuals. Researchers often select a sample to study because
they think that populations in which the member are large, diverse, and scattered over a large quantity are difficult to do because all member are time-consuming
and expensive. However, in this study, the members of population are finite so the usage of sample is useless. Knowing that it is possible to take all the populations,
the researcher prefers to study the entire population. Population is the larger group than the sample to which one hopes to apply the research finding.
The researcher starts collecting data by reading carefully the English SL Source Language texts Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince written by J. K.
Rowling and its translation. Then she jots down the sentences containing culturally-bound words found in novels Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
and its translation novel. Finally, the researcher makes the initial draft of data based on the chapter datum number and the page number where the datum found.
E. Technique of Analyzing Data
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