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C. Objective of the Study
The success or failure of teaching learning process depends on the approach which is used to language teaching methodology. Therefore, the objectives of the
study are
1. To identify whether or not and to what extent Paired Storytelling improve
students’ speaking proficiency.
2. To analyze the situation when paired storytelling is implemented in the
speaking class.
D. Benefits of the Study
The result of the study is expected to be able to give some advantages for the students, the teacher and the researcher. The following are some advantages of
this study:
1. For the students
Students are expected to get better learning by which they will be able to improve their ability to memorize vocabulary and pronounce English words
correctly. Moreover, they will have better speaking proficiency and last but not least, they like English and learn it with enjoyment.
2. For the teacher
The English teacher can improve her teaching-learning process by choosing Paired Storytelling as his approach to language teaching methodology. This
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study is expected to give consideration or alternative for the English teacher in understanding the concept of teaching speaking through theories stated in this
study.
3. For the researcher
The researcher gets an important experience which can be used for doing a better action research in the future.
4. For the School
It is hoped that this new technique of teaching speaking will enrich teaching technique in this school. School can understand about the teacher’s needed in
preparing the material in teaching learning process and help the teacher to prepare his or her material.
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CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW
In this chapter, the writer presents the theories that underlie the research related to the case that the writer wants to analyze, namely the use of paired
storytelling to improve students’ speaking proficiency. The theory covers the concept of speaking, speaking proficiency, paired storytelling, the relationship
between paired storytelling and speaking proficiency and action hypotheses.
A. The Nature of Speaking 1. The Definition of Speaking
As everybody knows, language is a means of communication. For building a good communication, people must have a good speaking skill. To know about
the notion of speaking itself, the following are the definition of speaking stated by some experts. According to O’Malley 1990: 66, 67 speaking is an example of a
complex cognitive skill that can be differentiated into various hierarchical sub skills, some of which might require controlled processing while others could be
processed automatically. It means that speaking skill is actually a complex skill which sometimes needs a control in processing it but sometimes it can exist
automatically without control.