44 lebih stabil dibandingkan persilangan lain dalam meningkatkan bobot per buah
lebih dari 30 terhadap rata-rata kedua tetua.
Tabel 28. Nilai heterosis MPH dan heterobeltiosis BPH jumlah buah terung per tanaman
P1 P2
F1
MPH BPH
P1 P2
F1
MPH BPH
1 BEP 01 x BEP 04 14.68 19.93 21.67 25.20 8.71
29 BEP 08 x BEP 01 6.37 14.68 14.05
33.51 -4.29
2 BEP 01 x BEP 05 14.68 12.80 27.42 99.54 86.76
30 BEP 08 x BEP 04 6.37 19.93 15.98
21.56 -19.80 3 BEP 01 x BEP 06 14.68
7.95 16.48 45.68 12.28 31 BEP 08 x BEP 05
6.37 12.80 14.58 52.17 13.93
4 BEP 01 x BEP 08 14.68 6.37
9.63 -8.47 -34.38
32 BEP 08 x BEP 06 6.37
7.95 10.45 45.98 31.45
5 BEP 01 x BEP 10 14.68 5.66 12.13 19.31 -17.35
33 BEP 08 x BEP 10 6.37
5.66 15.08 150.83 136.91
6 BEP 01 x BEP 11 14.68 5.15
8.83 -10.91 -39.83 34 BEP 08 x BEP 11
6.37 5.15
7.68 33.43 20.68
7 BEP 01 x BEP 12 14.68
6.36 21.38 103.18 45.61 35 BEP 08 x BEP 12
6.37 6.36
8.53 34.10 34.17
8 BEP 04 x BEP 01 19.93 14.68 19.80 14.41 -0.67
36 BEP 10 x BEP 01 5.66 14.68 13.38
31.51 -8.89 9 BEP 04 x BEP 05 19.93 12.80 27.80 69.86 39.46
37 BEP 10 x BEP 04 5.66 19.93 16.58
29.61 -16.79 10 BEP 04 x BEP 06 19.93
7.95 16.07 15.24 -19.40 38 BEP 10 x BEP 05
5.66 12.80 13.28 43.82
3.71 11 BEP 04 x BEP 08 19.93
6.37 16.18 23.05 -18.81 39 BEP 10 x BEP 06
5.66 7.95 10.67
56.75 34.17 12 BEP 04 x BEP 10 19.93
5.66 16.38 28.03 -17.81 40 BEP 10 x BEP 08
5.66 6.37
8.77 45.75 37.62
13 BEP 04 x BEP 11 19.93 5.15 14.57 16.15 -26.92
41 BEP 10 x BEP 11 5.66
5.15 7.07
30.74 24.85 14 BEP 04 x BEP 12 19.93
6.36 18.88 43.64 -5.27
42 BEP 10 x BEP 12 5.66
6.36 9.33
55.30 46.75 15 BEP 05 x BEP 01 12.80 14.68 20.07 46.05 36.69
43 BEP 11 x BEP 01 5.15 14.68 12.00
21.03 -18.26 16 BEP 05 x BEP 04 12.80 19.93 21.85 33.52
9.63 44 BEP 11 x BEP 04
5.15 19.93 14.95 19.22 -24.99
17 BEP 05 x BEP 06 12.80 7.95 16.98 63.69 32.68
45 BEP 11 x BEP 05 5.15 12.80 10.22
13.83 -20.18 18 BEP 05 x BEP 08 12.80
6.37 14.27 48.84 11.46 46 BEP 11 x BEP 06
5.15 7.95 12.08
84.48 51.99 19 BEP 05 x BEP 10 12.80
5.66 11.23 21.70 -12.24 47 BEP 11 x BEP 08
5.15 6.37
3.75 -34.90 -41.13
20 BEP 05 x BEP 11 12.80 5.15
9.40 4.74 -26.56
48 BEP 11 x BEP 10 5.15
5.66 8.42
55.72 48.70 21 BEP 05 x BEP 12 12.80
6.36 12.58 31.35 -1.69
49 BEP 11 x BEP 12 5.15
6.36 8.68
50.74 36.40 22 BEP 06 x BEP 01
7.95 14.68 14.93 31.98 1.73
50 BEP 12 x BEP 01 6.36 14.68 14.45
37.34 -1.57 23 BEP 06 x BEP 04
7.95 19.93 19.85 42.40 -0.40
51 BEP 12 x BEP 04 6.36 19.93
5.15 -60.83 -74.16
24 BEP 06 x BEP 05 7.95 12.80 20.95 101.93 63.67
52 BEP 12 x BEP 05 6.36 12.80 15.73
64.20 22.92 25 BEP 06 x BEP 08
7.95 6.37
9.60 34.08 20.75 53 BEP 12 x BEP 06
6.36 7.95 13.62
90.27 71.28 26 BEP 06 x BEP 10
7.95 5.66 11.03 62.14 38.78
54 BEP 12 x BEP 08 6.36
6.37 5.68
-10.86 -10.91 27 BEP 06 x BEP 11
7.95 5.15
9.45 44.27 18.87 55 BEP 12 x BEP 10
6.36 5.66 12.72 111.53 99.84
28 BEP 06 x BEP 12 7.95
6.36 12.87 79.83 61.84 56 BEP 12 x BEP 11
6.36 5.15 12.18 111.64 91.46
Jumlah buah per tanaman
No.
Hibrida Jumlah buah per tanaman
No.
Hibrida
Keterangan : HST = hari setelah tanam, MPH = mid parent heterosis heterosis, BPH = best parent heterosis heterobeltiosis
Nilai heterosis dan heterobeltiosis jumlah buah per tanaman tersaji pada Tabel 28., menunjukkan tiga persilangan mempunyai nilai heterobeltiosis dan
heterosis lebih tinggi dari persilanan berturut-turut BEP 08 x BEP 10 BPH: 136.9; MPH: 150.8, BEP 12 x BEP 10 99.84; 11.5, BEP 12 x BEP 11
91.46; 111.6. Hal ini bermakna pada tiga pasang persilangan tersebut terjadi peningkatan jumlah tanaman lebih dari 90 terhadap tetua terbaiknya dan 100
terhadap rata-rata kedua tetua. BEP 01 x BEP 12 mempunyai nilai heterosis 103.01 tetapi heterobeltiosis 45.61. Hal ini bermakna tidak selalu nilai
45 heterosis tinggi diikuti oleh nilai heterobeltiosis tinggi dan sebaliknya tergantung
pada nilai tetua yang digunakan pada persilangan.
Terdapat empat persilangan yang mempunyai heterobeltiosis tertinggi Tabel 29. yaitu BEP 12 x BEP 10 148.4, BEP 12 x BEP 11 169.6, BEP
06 x BEP 04 104.85, BEP 08 x BEP 10 101.14. Hal ini bermakna empat persilangan menghasilkan keturunan yang mempunyai nilai bobot buah per
tanaman mengalami peningkatan lebih dari 100 terhadap tetua terbaiknya.
Tabel 29. Nilai heterosis MPH dan heterobeltiosis BPH bobot buah terung per tanaman
P1 P2
F1
MPH BPH
P1 P2 F1
MPH BPH
1 BEP 01 x BEP 04 1.90 1.58
2.71 55.78
42.83 29 BEP 08 x BEP 01 1.22 1.90 2.41
54.58 26.84
2 BEP 01 x BEP 05 1.90 0.96
2.55 78.46
34.43 30 BEP 08 x BEP 04 1.22 1.58 2.61
86.26 64.93
3 BEP 01 x BEP 06 1.90 1.51
3.24 90.55
71.20 31 BEP 08 x BEP 05 1.22 0.96 1.93
77.60 58.79
4 BEP 01 x BEP 08 1.90 1.22
1.66 6.31
-12.62 32 BEP 08 x BEP 06 1.22 1.51 2.43
77.78 60.60
5 BEP 01 x BEP 10 1.90 1.05
2.44 65.42
28.54 33 BEP 08 x BEP 10 1.22 1.05 2.45 116.04 101.14
6 BEP 01 x BEP 11 1.90 0.84
1.51 10.48
-20.27 34 BEP 08 x BEP 11 1.22 0.84 1.62
57.59 33.13
7 BEP 01 x BEP 12 1.90 0.83
1.82 33.58
-3.96 35 BEP 08 x BEP 12 1.22 0.83 1.56
52.30 28.04
8 BEP 04 x BEP 01 1.58 1.90
2.24 28.78
17.89 36 BEP 10 x BEP 01 1.05 1.90 2.58
74.61 35.53
9 BEP 04 x BEP 05 1.58 0.96
2.25 77.30
42.56 37 BEP 10 x BEP 04 1.05 1.58 2.29
74.28 45.02
10 BEP 04 x BEP 06 1.58 1.51
2.42 56.97
53.55 38 BEP 10 x BEP 05 1.05 0.96 1.75
73.75 66.35
11 BEP 04 x BEP 08 1.58 1.22
2.44 74.01
54.24 39 BEP 10 x BEP 06 1.05 1.51 2.67 108.32
76.55 12 BEP 04 x BEP 10 1.58
1.05 1.94
47.28 22.62
40 BEP 10 x BEP 08 1.05 1.22 1.98 74.64
62.43 13 BEP 04 x BEP 11 1.58
0.84 1.96
61.79 23.94
41 BEP 10 x BEP 11 1.05 0.84 1.56 65.22
48.74 14 BEP 04 x BEP 12 1.58
0.83 2.63
117.96 66.27
42 BEP 10 x BEP 12 1.05 0.83 1.76 87.32
67.74 15 BEP 05 x BEP 01 0.96
1.90 2.64
85.15 39.12
43 BEP 11 x BEP 01 0.84 1.90 2.22 61.80
16.84 16 BEP 05 x BEP 04 0.96
1.58 1.99
56.84 25.84
44 BEP 11 x BEP 04 0.84 1.58 2.09 72.71
32.49 17 BEP 05 x BEP 06 0.96
1.51 2.41
95.77 59.82
45 BEP 11 x BEP 05 0.84 0.96 1.59 76.44
65.80 18 BEP 05 x BEP 08 0.96
1.22 1.83
68.59 50.31
46 BEP 11 x BEP 06 0.84 1.51 2.83 140.42 87.42
19 BEP 05 x BEP 10 0.96 1.05
1.95 94.14
85.40 47 BEP 11 x BEP 08 0.84 1.22 0.84 -18.97 -31.45
20 BEP 05 x BEP 11 0.96 0.84
1.57 75.26
64.68 48 BEP 11 x BEP 10 0.84 1.05 1.81
90.67 71.98
21 BEP 05 x BEP 12 0.96 0.83
1.45 61.91
51.29 49 BEP 11 x BEP 12 0.84 0.83 1.67
99.68 98.01
22 BEP 06 x BEP 01 1.51 1.90
2.87 68.70
51.27 50 BEP 12 x BEP 01 0.83 1.90 2.23
63.14 17.37
23 BEP 06 x BEP 04 1.51 1.58
3.24 109.67 104.85
51 BEP 12 x BEP 04 0.83 1.58 0.69 -43.25 -56.65 24 BEP 06 x BEP 05 1.51
0.96 2.84
130.51 88.66
52 BEP 12 x BEP 05 0.83 0.96 1.29 43.30
33.89 25 BEP 06 x BEP 08 1.51
1.22 2.46
80.64 63.42
53 BEP 12 x BEP 06 0.83 1.51 2.53 116.09 67.72
26 BEP 06 x BEP 10 1.51 1.05
2.88 125.43
91.23 54 BEP 12 x BEP 08 0.83 1.22 0.98
-4.21 -19.36 27 BEP 06 x BEP 11 1.51
0.84 2.31
97.03 53.42
55 BEP 12 x BEP 10 0.83 1.05 2.61 177.00 148.49
28 BEP 06 x BEP 12 1.51 0.83
2.32 98.62
53.99 56 BEP 12 x BEP 11 0.83 0.84 2.27 170.63 169.64
Hibrida Bobot buah per tanaman kg
Bobot buah per tanaman kg
No. No.
Hibrida
Keterangan : HST = hari setelah tanam, MPH = mid parent heterosis heterosis, BPH = best parent heterosis heterobeltiosis
Terdapat sepuluh persilangan yang menghasilkan heterosis lebih dari 100 pada karakter bobot buah per tanaman Tabel 29., berturut-turut BEP 12 x BEP
10 177.00, BEP 12 x BEP 11170.63, BEP 11 x BEP 06 140.42, BEP
