Background of the Study

2 the publication year, this novel is still considered fresh. The type of this novel is Portuguese fiction. Here is the brief summary of the novel: This novel consists of people’s point of view about the main characters so the writer told the summary in general. The novel begins with Athena’s dead. Her real name was Sherine Khalil. In the novel she was usually called Athena. She is the main character of the novel. She was an adopted child. She was abandoned by her gipsy mother in Transylvania, Romania. She was taken by her adoptive parents to Beirut. They moved to London, where Athena continued her education until university. There she met a man that later became her husband. She then got divorced and lived with her son. Her last job known was a real-estate agent in Dubai. She learned calligraphy from a teacher in a desert. She also went back to Transylvania to find her birth mother. Her life was never flat. Later on, many people accused her as a witch. In the end, she was murdered—or at least that is what people were thinking. Mostly, the points of view that create the story come from the people who knew her: her adoptive mother, her ex-husband, a journalist, a priest, her landlord, her calligraphy teacher, and an actress. As we see in the brief summary, Athena as the main character of the novel always seeks for something in her life. Having read this novel, the writer found that the portrayals of Athena in the novel are interesting, especially her portrayal as a witch. The way the story was told is unique. The story of Athena’s life was told from many different perspectives. The writer found out that it is interesting to analyze Athena’s struggles. She had an 3 extraordinary life. This study has its purpose to discover the meaning of Athena’s life.

1.2. Objective of the Study

The aim of this study is to discover the meaning of Athena’s life as seen in Paulo Coelho’s The Witch of Portobello.

1.3. Research Problem

The problem of this study can be formulated into two research questions: 1 How is Athena portrayed in the novel? 2 How does Athena find the meaning of her life?

1.4. Definition of Terms

The following is the meaning of important words used in this study. These terms are needed to be defined to avoid misunderstanding in this study.

1.4.1. Character

Character refers to the mixture of interests, desires, emotions, and moral principles that makes up each of these individuals Stanton, 1965, p. 17. In this study, character refers to the mixture of interests, desires, emotions, and moral principles that makes up Athena . 4

1.4.2. Struggle

Struggle is the act or process, or an instance of struggling Webster encyclopedic unabridged dictionary of English language, 1989, p. 1410. In this study, struggle means the act or process, or an instance of struggling that Athena did in her life.

1.4.3. Motivation

Motivation is the grounds in a character’s temperament and moral nature for his speech and actions Abrams, 1981, p. 20. In this study, motivation means the grounds in Athena’s temperament and moral nature for her speech and actions.

1.4.4. Witch

Witch is a lady with a long history behind her, recorded in the psyche, and with a complicated development of personality transference which legend has shaped, clothed and brought to life as hostile character The Penguin Dictionary of Symbols, 1996, p. 1118. In this study, witch means the nickname for Athena since she had a long history behind her, recorded in the psyche, and with a complicated development of personality transference which legend has shaped and clothed, but many people considered her as hostile character.