introduced by Pierce and the theory of mythology introduced by Barthes. Bandingkan dengan
The theories which was adopted in this study are the theory of reception which was introduced by Jauss, the
theory of semiotics which was introduced by Pierce and the theory of mythology which was introduced by
Barthes.
Catatan : pada data terakhir nampak peranan struktur
kalimat past participle ini sangat penting untuk menyederhanakannya sehingga para pembaca yang
diharapkan memiliki kompetensi sebagai ilmuwan, memahami maksud kalimat itu dalam waktu singkat
1.2.4.4 Struktur Aktif Bermakna Pasif Bila mengungkapkan konsep bahasa Indonesia ke
dalam bahasa Inggris tanpa memperhatikan konteks, sering kita tergelincir salah karena menerjemahkannya secara langsung.
Konteks seperti ini perlu dipahami bahwa ada dalam bahasa Inggris, struktur kelihatan aktif, tetapi bermakna pasif. Contoh:
This indicates that tofu sold at Badung and Kumbasari markets is safe to consume.
‘Ini mengindikasikan bahwa tofu yang dijual di pasar Badung dan Kumbasari aman untuk dikonsumsi’
Bukan - ….. is safe to be consumed ‘aman untuk dikonsumsi’
This new book is good to read
bukan - This book is good to be read
‘Buku ini bagus untuk dibaca’
Catatan : Cermati dua data bercetak miring yang
dikutip dari Pustaka, edisi Pebruari 2012:128, sbb: - The used of English term in Indonesian text are very
easy to find, but the used of Balinese in English text is quite unique and very interesting to be analyze.
2. BAGIAN-BAGIAN
2. 1. Istilah : paper, article, study kajian, essay, report Istilah untuk nama tulisan bisa dipilih : paper, article,
study, essay, report, seperti contoh berikut:
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This paper attempts to fill the gap by examining the variation in the lexical verb apparent in the speech on
Inner-Sydney adolescents. BY Edina Eisikovis Monash University-Australia : Australian Journal of
Linguistics, Vol. 7, Number 1, June 1987, page 1-24 Data for this study were taken from an early version of
the MPI-EVA Jakarta Chils Language Database Gil and Tadmor 2007
The article aims at presenting a description of languages and cultures and the effect on the teaching of
English as a Foreign Language in schools in Papua. By Yohana Susana Yembise Universitas Cendrawasih
This essay examines the playing aesthetic features in Ekuechi facekuerade festival of the Ebira of Kogi State
I Nigeria. BY SUNDAY ENESSI ADODO
University of Maiduguri, Nigeria The research reported here is an investigation on the
current status of un-electrified sub-villages around Bali. 2. 2.Kalimat Pembuka
2.2.1 Pronomina: saya ‘I’ vs kami ‘we’ Untuk kata ganti pronomina orang pada opening
phrase dalam abstrak berbahasa Inggris biasanya lebih umum digunakan Pronomina I daripada We. Penggunaan I ini
pada umumnya terjadi apabila kalimat itu tidak bisa dibuat pasif, atau kalau dipasifkan, bernuansa kurang gramatikal.
… As for phonetic data, fortunately it can be now collected, stored and then analyzed using advanced
digital technology such as what follows, I will report certain aspects of documenting,…. Kalimat Aktif
Untuk menghindari apakah memakai I atau We, dalam bahasa ilmiah diusahakan menggunakan struktur pasif, bukan
aktif. Tujuannya adalah bahwa sebuah tulisan ilmiah umumnya lebih menonjolkan product daripada agent.Quirk, et. 1985
We carried out this research in Denpasar Kalimat aktif -- This research was carried out in Denpasar kalimat
pasif
2.2.2 Verba : melakukan, melaksanakan ‘do…, carry out, …. perform’
Verba yang lazim digunakan dalam kalimat aktif untuk mengungkapkan kalimat : ’Kami melakukanmengadakan riset
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ini di …….’ kalau diterjemahkan langsung menjadi ‘We made this research in …’ padahal ada yang lebih standar ilmiah
yaitu : We didcarried outperformed this research in …. Kalimat ini kalau dalam kalimat pasif menjadi : This research
was donecarried outperformed in ……. 2.3 Tujuan : aimobjectivegoalpurpose
Untuk mengungkapkan tujuan, maksud, dan sasaran sebuah tulisan ilmiah tersedia sejumlah leksikon yang bisa
dipilih tanpa ada perbedaan makna yang signifikan, tetapi perlu diwaspadai bahwa jenis kata yang berbeda Noun,Verb bisa
membuat kita tergelincir salah sehingga membuat struktur kalimat yang tidak standar.
a Nomina : aim , goal, purpose, objective ‘tujuan’ the aim of this paper is ……….
The specific aim of this study was to access the effect …..
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relation between ….
The goal of this paper is to describe the ….. The purpose of this study was to examine the potential
benefit of … The objectives of this community service are …..
b Verba : to aim ‘bertujuan’; be intended ‘dimaksudkan’; attempt
‘berusaha’; design
‘merancang’; investigate
‘menginvestigasi’; examine
‘memeriksa,mengamati; seek’mencari’. Khusus untuk leksikon verba aim yang
berpeluang diikuti oleh preposisi i AT dan ii TO, kita mesti berhati-hati dalam menggunakannya secara tepat. Aim AT
diikuti bisa oleh Verb+ING atau Frasa Nomina FN; sedangkan Aim TO diikuti oleh Verba Infinitive Verba I,
perhatikan contoh berikut ini i aim at …. :
It aimed at + ing It aimed at describing the potency of …. describing
adalah Verb+ING This paper aims at + FN
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This article aims at an interpretation of the political current issues …. an interpretation of the political
current issues ….adalah Frasa Nomina ii aim to ….. vbI
The present study aimed to assess the development of curriculum in this study program assess adalah Verb
InfinitiveVerb I Untuk verba aim bisa dibentuk dalam kalimat pasif
be + aimed ‘ditujukan untuk’
This paper was aimed at describing about …… This article is aimed to ……
Pilihan lain untuk mengungkapkan maksud sebuah tulisan ilmiah adalah sebagai berikut :
This paper was originally intended to focus ….. This will attempt to address …
The present study attempted to enhance what is known about the influence of
The present study was designed to compare the analgesic efficacy, safety and adverse effects of …
The study was designed to determine the …. and …. Leksikon investigate, evaluate, dan examine bisa
diikuti oleh beragam konstruksi, seperti berikut ini The present study investigated how schemata activated
by … The present study sought to evaluate the effects of
maximizing time spent in … This study examined the instructional actions and
decisions of pre-service English as second language
2. 4. Metode dan Bahan : Untuk mengungkapkan metode dan bahan penelitian
atau tulisan, sejumlah leksikon yang disesuaikan bentuknya dapat digunakan. Leksikon dimaksud adalah : random,
measure, compare, assess, obtain and digitalize, analyze, give, documentize, take, administer, carry out, conduct
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…were randomly selected ... were randomized to ……
… were measured and compared to …. … were assessed in …..
… were obtained and digitalized at …… … were visually compared ……
… were analyzed throughusingby …. …. was given …..
…was documented by selecting … tests were administrated to student ….
… is normally taken from … ... are administered and scored under the direction of…
… was carried outconducted ‘dilaksanakan’ 2. 5 Hasil
Untuk mengungkapkan hasil dari sebuah penelitian, dalam abstrak bisa diungkapkan dengan sejumlah leksikon :
indicate, show, suggest, reveal This analysis indicates that the following factors …
Of the 80 delineated joints, 30 showed upward …. Analysis ……. reveals a significant difference
between ….. and …. The result suggests that ….
The results suggest that … Results from the interpretation of the data revealed that
…. Results indicate ….
2. 6 Simpulan Bagian akhir dari sebuah abstrak berisi simpulan yang
bisa diungkapkan dengan sejumlah leksikon : contribute,
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improve, provide, achieve, realize, seem to …, appear to be, demonstrate, witness, be well advised that …., be considered
that … … may contribute to
… can also improve …. … may provide …..
… should achieve … … should be realized
… seem to have There is evidence that reduces both positive and
negative Further studies are required to demonstrate any ….
In recent year, it has been witnessed that … It was already argued that …
… System like schools is highlighted It was emphasized that …
When traditional tests of reading comprehension are considered in
… by the critics’ arguments are well-advised … can be significantly improved…
… the xerostomia inventory appears to be a valid multi-item method for …
3. CONTOH ABSTRAK
3.1 Abstrak Berbahasa Inggris Untuk memberi contoh penggunaan leksikon, ungkapan
dan struktur kalimat yang tepat, beberapa contoh abstrak berbahasa Inggris disertakan pada bagian ini. Sumber abstrak –
ada yang tidak dilengkapi dengan kata kunci – dikutip sedemikian rupa sesuai dengan aslinya. Pembaca diharapkan
bisa mengadopsi cara-cara bagaimana mengungkapkan sesuatu dengan bahasa Inggris ilmiah. Mengingat beragamnya bentuk
dan isi abstrak, tentu hal ini perlu disesuaikan dengan apa yang hendak pembaca tulis.
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3.1.2 Abstrak dari Ilmu Humaniora
1 VARIATION IN THE LEXICAL VERB IN INNER – SYDNEY ENGLISH
By : Edina Eisikovis Monash University-Australia : Australian Journal of Linguistics, Vol. 7, Number 1, June 1987,
pages 1-24 This paper attempts to fill the gap by examining the
variation in the lexical verb apparent in the speech on Inner- Sydney adolescents. The focus of this paper will be on
variation in irregular past tense and past participle forms. Two main questions will be addressed in order to identify the system
underlying the variation apparent, and where appropriate, some remarks relating this variation to historical patterns are also
included 1 what kinds of variation occur; b what linguisticnon-linguistic factors influence this variation
2 THE SEMANTICS OF AUXILIARY INVERSION IN ENGLISH
By : John Penhallurick Australian Journal of Linguistics,Vol. 7, Number 1, June
1987, pages 97-127 The form and scope of auxiliary inversion in English is
examined, and it is suggested that auxiliary inversion is a word-order form, signaling that some uncertain attaches in
some way to the predicate. This meaning is shown to be semantically appropriate for all of the contexts conditional
clause, questions, initial negatives, ‘other openers’ and wishes in which inversion appears. The importance of discourse
context is stressed. Cases of pseudo-auxiliary inversion, involving be and have, are explained.
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3 PALATOGRAPHY IN A FIRLED SETTING : INVESTIGATINGAND ANALYSING ALVEOLAR
CONTINUANT [R] AND [Ґ] IN RONGGA
oleh : I Wayan Arka dalam WIBAWA BAHASA : untuk Prof. Dr. I Wayan Bawa,
2004. Halaman 40-50 Language description and analysis requires good
linguistic data. Linguistic research involving linguistic fieldwork aiming at linguistic data of high quality should take
into account how such good data could be obtained. As for phonetic data, fortunately it can be now collected, stored and
then analyzed using advanced digital technology such as what follows, I will report certain aspects of documenting,
investigating, and analyzing of two alveolar sounds in Rongga using technique known as palatography. The analysis and
conclusion are rather tentative as the Rongga Project is still in progress at the time of writing this paper.
4 THE ACQUISITION OF WH FORMS IN JAKARTA INDONESIAN
By Peter Cole, Gabriella Hermon, David Gill and Uri Tadmor,
Max Planck Institute,Kelana Bahana sang Bahasawan,
persembahan untuk Prof. Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, 2008: 321- 365
The goal of this paper is to describe the distribution and acquisition of WH questions in the language of young children
in Jakarta Indonesian. Very little work exists on the acquisition of Indonesian. One notable exception is the detailed description
of the acquisition of Jakarta Indonesian by Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, in his book which documents the language
development of his grandchild Echa Soenjono, 2000. Our study was inspired by Soenjono’s pioneering research on
acquisition. Data for this study were taken from an early version of the MPI-EVA Jakarta Child Language Database Gil
and Tadmor 2007
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5 PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS KOMUNIKATIF BAGI KELOMPOK SADAR
WISATA DI DESA CARANG SARI BADUNG UTARA
I Nengah Sudipa, Frans I Made Brata, I Made Rajeg, Luh Putu Laksminy,
Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni Jurusan Sastra Inggris Fakultas Sastra
Sumber:Jurnal Udayana Mengabdi ABSTRACT
This Community Service was conducted in Carangsari- Badung Utara, July-August 2010 in the form of
Communicative English Training for the members of Tourism Awareness Group Pokdarwis. The members mostly work in
providing services in terms of rafting, tracking, elephant camp, horse riding and safari as the potential tourism
attractions owned by this village. The training materials were given through the respective steps namely : Orientation, Drills,
Feedback and Continuation. It turns out that the members of Pokdarwis managed to improve their communicative ability
since they have experienced in using English previously. The members expected the team to continue giving more training in
the future. Key words : Orientation, Drills, Feedback, Continuation.
6 LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL VARIATIONS AS BARRIERS TO THE TEFL SETTING IN PAPUA
Yohana Susana Yembise Universitas Cendrawasih - Journal TEFLIN Teaching
English as a Foreign Language in Indonesia vol. 22, Number 2 July 2011
The article aims at presenting a description of languages and cultures and the effect on the teaching of
English as a Foreign Language in schools in Papua. It starts with a general picture of the uniqueness of languages and
cultures in Papua : its geography, the originality of the people, and the languages and cultures of both NAN and AN. The
word “Papua” in the above title is the name of the Eastern Province in Indonesia. The article further presents ongoing
controversial issues on the impact of linguistic and cultural diversity in Papua towards the educational development
21
including the TEFL pogram in this province. It then provides alternative solutions as reflected in the pedagogical
implications to be employed in multicultural classrooms particularly in Papua.
Key words : NAN = Non Austronesian, AN =Austronesian, TEFL =Teaching English as a Foreign Language
7 THE PLAYING AESTHETICS OF EBIRAN EKUECHI FACEKUERADE FESTIVAL
BY SUNDAY ENESSI ADODO University of Maiduguri : Bahan Lokakarya : Bahasa Inggris
dalam Penulisan Artikel di Jurnal Internasional oleh Ali Saukah, 2011
This essay examines the playing aesthetic features in Ekuechi facekuerade festival of the Ebira of Kogi State I
Nigeria. The festival is interrogated from the view of participated-audience with sustained interpretation of its
performance form. Defining what constitutes playing within the African performance sensibilities, the dynamics of Ekuechi
festival and their artistic qualities as theatrical products become the key ingredients used for examining the playing aesthetics:
the playing space, the arts of singing, dancing and dramatizing with other supernumeric actions. It concludes that these artistic
elements stand out as the primary coordinating aesthetic forces of the performative design of the Ekuechi event.
8 UPACARA TRADISIONAL PENTI DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI
I Made Sumerta Sumber : Jurnal Penelitian BPSNT Denpasar
Penti traditional ceremony is carried out in Manggarai regency and it has spread to West Manggarai
regency. This ceremony is a kind of thanksgiving ceremonies especially for the community members who
have livehood based upon agriculture. Penti ceremony has cultural values which can be used as guidance by its
society supporters. The cultural values implied in this ceremony are religious, spiritual, esthetics, ethics, mutual
assistance and social.
22
Key words : Penti Traditional Ceremony and Cultural Values
9 KERAJINAN TRADISIONAL PERAK DAN KUNINGAN DI DESA KAMASAN DALAM
PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KREATIF BERBASIS BUDAYA BALI
OLEH :
A.A Gde Rai Griya dan Kadek Dwikayana Sumber : Jurnal Penelitian BPSNT
This research aims to reveal the kinds of silver and brass handicrafts, the existing production process and
distribution in Kamasan village. It is moreover to understand the function and value of silver and brass
crafts in Kamasan village based on Balinesse culture. This study uses deep interviews and observation
techniques to collect the data, which is then analyzed by qualitative technique. Silver and brass crafts in Desa
Kamasan, Kabupaten Klungkung produce various kinds of handicrafts such as: bokor, batil the small container
for holy water, dulang the place for offerings , caratan place for holly water kettle and many others
depending on costumer orders. The craft made of silver and brass by the craftsmen in Kamasan village has
economic, social, cultural functions as well as religious, spiritual and aesthetic values.
Key words: craft, function, value
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10 KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT ADA KARAMPUANG DALAM MENJAGA KELESTARIAN
HUTAN DI KABUPATEN SINJAI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Oleh :
Abdul Asis Sumber: Jurnal Penelitian BPSNT
Local wisdom is a means of local knowledge learned by the local society from generation to
generation and is based on their experience towards their environments. It is considered suitable to
conserve their environments. Since this is a descriptive research, the data was collected by interview and
library research. Forestry management in traditional area of Karampuang society in Sinjai district holds
consistently the principles of life using values and norms inherited traditionally from the former
generation. Those local wisdoms are manifested in oral tradition containing the ancestor’s message to
conserve and preserve the continuity of living well. The intended message-expressions are in the forms of
prohibition, inviting, and sanction. The traditional society of Karampuang still considers that the rules and
norms are as the forms of local wisdom which should be preserved because they involve the continuity of
human life, especially the traditional society of Karampuang.
Key words: local wisdom, prohibition, inviting,
sanction
11 Tanah Tabu:
sumber : Jurnal PUSTAKA Fakultas Sastra Unud
The Papua’s rich nature made all foreign investors be attracted to explore it. Almost every year, the surrounding
civilians have never had great opportunity to use those rich natures. Modernism brought by the foreign people has caused
those Papua people to keep suffering from this capitalism.. There are some women domination under the capitalism rules,
such as in politic party, capitalism of economic, militarism, and cultural hegemony that always happens there, and this made
24
kind of resistance, especially for women. The spirit of struggle by women still increases although they try to face social,
cultural and political discrimination, for example as described in Tanah Tabu novel 2009 which took place at Papua. There
are a lot of women depicted in this novel with many kind of expressions, such as Mabel, Mace, and Leksi. A family that
had three different generations. The relationship between environment and women
problems were interesting enough to analyze through ecofeminism perspective. Mabel tried to save her mother land
from environment exploitation by foreign people, it was done just for the next generation. It was also the same perspective
as the socio-transformatiion of ecofeminism brought by Maria Mies dan Vandana Shiva. They offered subsistence perspective
as a key to stop all destructive system for the beloved earth. This writing tried to construct women resistance in Papua by
looking at Mabel in Tanah Tabu novels, from socio- transformation of ecofeminism perspective.
Keywords: Resistance, Environment, ecofeminism, Papua.
12 Slang Sumber : Jurnal Pustaka, Fakultas Sastra Unud
Slang is a specialized vocabulary used by a group of people of low position as their common language vulgar type. This
definition explains that slang has low status, and often associated with a particular social group that has vulgar
features rude, dirt, obscene. Interestingly, despite the negative connotations, slang has been absorbed into literature in
Malaysia. In some works, such as Ahadiat Akashah, slang is very dominant in his narrative. He has created a different style
as compared literary works produced before the 1990s. The slang word that can be detected is kerek which means stubborn,
set agree, tak ble short form for tak boleh, kut-kut takut- takut and sorang seorang. In terms of form, slang can be
divided into two types: i an entirely new word with new meaning, and ii new words by recombining old words into
new meanings Fromkin Rodman 1988. The analysis of slang in this paper is based upon the
division. This paper, particularly l examined the various forms of popular slang in literary works in Malaysia, and its impact
on the style of authorship. Slang is discussed in terms of
25
stylistics, which is a subbranch of linguistic disciplines providing special attention to aspects of style in literary works.
The study is expected to show the style of Malay literature in the 21st century, in particular, popular literature influenced by
urban culture. What is meant by urban culture is a contemporary lifestyle, which is not static but dynamic.
Therefore, the urban lifestyle is exposed in literature. Key words: slang, vulgar, social group, urban culture, Malay
literature
13 ABSTRACT
Sumber : SKRIPSI Sastra Inggris Children learn to speak by copying sound patterns
heard around them and continue to improve their own production until it matches with the adult model. They are
curious to know about the new vocabularies they have heard and try to pronounce it through the adult guidance. There are
many methods can be used in introducing language to children. One of the best methods is by reading story book to children.
Through this activity, children can learn and acquire new vocabulary in the fun and relax situation.
This paper is entitled ”The Parents’ Influences to Children in Acquiring English Vocabulary through Reading
Story Books’. Generally, it is aimed to analyze the effectiveness of story books in supporting children’s language
acquisition. Specifically, it is aimed to analyse the language development of children through the story books as the media
and to identify the factors influencing children’s language development. There are two main theories used in this
research, namely theory of Laguage AcquisitionBerry and Eisenson,1973 and Language Development Lee, 1979
The data were collected by doing observation through 3 children two children at age 3 and one child at age 6 yeras old
during the reading story session. This observation method was supported by documentation technique by recording the
reading activity between children and mother to see the progress of children in acquiring English and by taking note all
the English vocabulary pronounced by children. The story books chosen for this research are different for each child,
based on their age and stage of language development.
26
From the result of the obeservation and analysis of the data, it was found that the story book, especially picture book,
provides many values for children and effective to support children in acquiring English if it is given continuously. It was
also found that the development of language is different from child to child, although they are in the same age. The factors
influencing language development depend on environment, sex, economic status, and physiological condition and motor
ability Ida Ayu Mas Agung Prama Iswari Key words : story book, motor ability
14 DESA BUDAYA KERTALANGU AS A TOURIST ATTRACTION IN DENPASAR
Sumber : Tesis Kajian Pariwisata, Unud
Tourism especially in Bali, has given a real big influence into the regional economy. Tourism sector will
remain as the leading sector for Bali’s economy for many years to come. In order to anticipate it, Bali provincial government
through the tourism authority and other related divisions try to improve, and restructure the available tourist attractions, also
develop new tourist attractions throughout the villages in Bali. One of those villages is Kesiman Kertalangu village, Denpasar
Timur district, in Denpasar city. Based on a mutual agreement, Desa Budaya Kertalangu was officially opened on June 22
nd
, 2007. As a relatively new tourist attraction, Desa Budaya
Kertalangu has a mission to bring conservation, education and Balinese cultural values.
The research purpose is to know Desa Budaya Kertalangu potencies and its well being as a relatively new
tourist attraction in Denpasar city, from the tourist’s perspectives, especially concerning their motivation and
perception about Desa Budaya Kertalangu. The research was conducted in October 2011, the informants were the Head of
Kesiman Kertalangu Village, the manager of Desa Budaya Kertalangu and several staffs taken as samples through
purposive sampling method. While the respondents were 30 foreign and domestic tourists taken as samples through
accidental sampling method. The result shows that Desa Budaya Kertalangu has an
abundant cultural and natural potencies which still require to be developed. These potencies act as the motivators
encouraging the tourists to visit. The dominant motivator is physical ones, which 30 of the respondents claimed. While
27
the tourists’ perception about Desa Budaya Kertalangu regarding attraction variables, indicates landscapeview,
agriculture, and community activities as Very Good VG with 5,0, 4,4 and 4,3 score. From the accessibility variable,
indicators which get Good G perception scores of 4,0 are location and the road’s condition to location. Next, from the
amenitiesfacilities variable, jogging track and fishing pond indicators get Very Good VG perception from the
respondents with 4,6 and 4,4. And the last from tourist organization variable, security indicator gets a Good G
perception from the respondents with 4,0 score. Based on the research, generally speaking, the existence of Desa Budaya
Kertalangu as a tourist attraction gets a good perception, although some indicators which get bad perception grades from
the visitors require to be improved, and be able to deliver a more memorable tour experience.
Key words: Potencies, Motivators, Perception, Tourist Attraction.
15 ABSTRACT
Sumber : Tesis Konsentrasi Terjemahan Linguistik, Unud This study focusses on the translation of emotion in
Eat, Pray Love into Makan, Doa, Cinta by applying the theories of : Natural Semantic Metalanguage NSM and the
techniques of translation . The study was conducted based on the method of
documentary study and observation. In presenting the analysis, the qualitative descriptive technique was applied in accordance
with the problems and theoritical framework of this study. First the data were identified and classified based on the category of
emotion concepts proposed by Wierzbicka1999. After that, some of the relevant data were chosen to represent each
emotion concept to analyze. The classified data were, furher analyzed based on the NSM theory in order to know the
semantic features of the English emotion lexicon and its translation.
28
The study used the theory of translation Larson, 1998, the category of emotion concepts based on six general themes,
the NSM, and the techniques of translation. The result of this study shows that there are six emotion
concepts found in Eat, Pray,Love as well as Makan, Doa, Cinta. They covers all the categories of emotion concept
proposed by Wierzbicka. This study proves the importance of applying NSM theory in translatio. It emphasizes that NSM is
useful and applicable in determining the closest equivalent of a lexicon. In translating the English emotion lexicon into
Indonesian, the techniques used were literal translation, reduction, discursive creation, modulation and established
equivalent technique.Putu Dian Aryswari Octania Dewi Key words : translation , emotion, NSM, Translation
technique
16 PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KALIMAT PASIF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE SISWA
SMPN 1 TEGALLANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN CHAIN CARD GAME
sumber: tesis S2 konsentrasi Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Bahasa
This study aimed at finding out whether the use of chain card game approach could improve the writing skill of
passive simple presenet tense mastery. The subjects of this study are the eight grade studets of SMPN 1 Tegallang in the
academic year of 20112012. The samples were purposely taken from class F consisting of 38 students 18 male and 20
female. The study was designed in the form of action-based
research involving four steps in each cycle, namely : planning, action, observation and reflection. Each cycle consisted of
three sessions, two sessions are for conducting the actions and one for administering pot-test. In order to collect the data, four
instruments were used: test, observation, sudents’ diary and interview. The data analysis was presented in the table and
29
chart of progressive analysis, as well as also in descriptive narrative sentences.
The results of the quantitative data showed that the use of chain card game could improve the passive simple present
tense mastery of the eight grade student at SMPN 1 Tegallang. It could be seen from the result of the students’ achievement
tests and the students’ involment which improved continously during the application of the technique. The mean score of
students was 60 in the pre-test, which was categorized into fair level of mastery. After having treatment in the first cycle, the
students’ mean improved to 72.1 categorized into a fair level of mastery. In the second cycle, the students’ mean score
improved to 80.4 categorized into good level of mastery. This improvement was supported by the qualitative data. The
qualitative data indicated that the students could master passive simple present tense. Furthermore, the result of students’ diary
was 71.05 in the first cycle and 94.74 in second cycle. Besides, observation reveals that 76.31 in first cycle and
92.1 in second cycle. It is highly expected that this study on the use of chain
card game in teaching passive simple present tense will encourage other researchers to implement linguistic theories in
performing either classroom action or experiment research in the field of language teaching and learning, for the sake of
improving the students’ skills in English and also advancing the theories of linguistics and language teaching.
Key words : approach, writing, passive simple present tense
17 POLYSEMY IN THE LEXEME HEAD A COGNITIVE LINGUISTIC INVESTIGATION
sumber : Tesis konsentrasi LINGUISTIK MURNI, Unud
This cognitive Linguistics and corpus-based study investigates the polysemic nature of the English body-part
lexeme, i.e. HEAD, in terms of i the cognitive motivations grounding the various type of head’s extended senses, ii the
correlation with the constructions within which head exhibits its semantic extensions, and iii the relatedness among the
clsuter of head’s distinct senses in the context of its semantic network. The data comes from the web achieve of eight British
newspapers searched through the Webcorp search engine.
30
Thirteen types of extended senses are found within the figurative citations with the lexeme HEAD. The ’leader; to
lead’ sense quantitatively tops the figurative citations 354 out of 492 figurative citations. The other types of the extended
senses include ’mind’, ’motion I II’, most important part, spatial location, advantage, hair, scalp, person, forestall, propel
the ball by striking it with the head, sand strike someone with the head.
The head’s prototypical meaning motivates its extensions via the interaction between metaphor, metonymy,
and also the shematic constructional meanings of the constructions framing those senses. Typically, head initially
undergoes metonymic extensions. Later, some of these are involved in a metaphoric relation, either as the source or target
domain, evoked as the motivation behind the whole constructions’ meaning associated with the extensions. Two
core configurations for the metonymic extensions emerge: ”WHOLE- PART” and ”PART-PART”. The head’s diverse
senses can be categorized by one phonological form [hed] based on family resemblance. It means the extension do not
necesssarily embody all of head’s prototypical properties. Metaphor and metonymy build the link between the extended
senses and the head’s prototypical properties. The head’s prototypical meaning and its extensions form a semantic
network via elaboration and extension relationships.Gede Primahadi Wijaya R
Key words : Cognitive Linguistics, Polysemy, HEAD, Construction.
18 DHARMAYATRA IN THE DWIJENDRA TATTWA TEXT ANALYSIS OF RECEPTION
Sumber : LPPM Unud The object of the study is Dwijenda Text hereinafter
abbreviated to DT. It contains interesting narrations and is importantly related to the dharmayatra, the holy religious
journey made by Dang Hyang Nirartha, the chrarismatic figure, in Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa. Before the analysis of
reception was conducted, the corpus of DT text compeletely and strucrurally telling the religious journey made by Dang
Hyang Nirartha was successfully determined. The analysis in this study was made to answer the following questions: what is
the narrative structure of DT text; what are the enlightenment
31
image entities of the dharmayatra of DT text; how do people appreciate the dharmayatra of DT text? The answers to the
narrative structure of DT text; the image entities and the appreciation provided by people are the main objectives of this
study. The theories adopted in this study are the theory of reception introduced by Jauss, the theory of semiotics
introduced by Pierce and the theory of mythology introduced by Barthes. As a qualitative study, the data needed were
collected by the methods of observation, note-taking, documentation and interview supported with a sound recorder
and pictures. The results of the analysis are informally presented, it means that they are verbally described in the form
of words which are systematically composed based on the problems formulated in this study. The analysis of the narrative
structure of DT text contains narrarative units which are in the forms of theme, characters and plots. They all unite to form
stories which are mythological, legendary, symbolic, hagiographic and suggestive in nature. Based on the analysis
of enlightenment image entities, it can be said that there are three basic entities leading to the creation of DT text. They
are : first enlightment, second protection of Hindhuism, and third construction of temple institutions. Based on the reception
analysis, it can be concluded that people, through their literary works, books, articles and websites, appreciate the discourse of
the dharmayatra performed in Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa. Disertasi S3 oleh Ida Bagus Rai Putra
Key words : dharmayatra, Dwijendra tattwa text; journey
3.1.2 Abstrak dari Ilmu Eksakta
1 PELAYANAN KESEHATAN HEWAN PADA SAPI PUTIH DI DESA TARO GIANYAR
N. S. DHARMAWAN
1
, K. BUDAARSA
2
, I K. MANGKU BUDIASA
2
, N. N. SURYANI
2
, DAN GEDE MAHARDIKA
2 1
Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana;
2
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bali
Sumber:Jurnal Udayana Mengabdi
32
The activity of this community services was carried out on September 20, 2009 at Taro Village, Gianyar Regency.
The purpose of this community services is to share knowledge about the health management of livestocks to the Taro cattle’s
breeders. The other purposes are to avoid the economic loss caused by the death of animals, by giving animal health service
and epizootic septichemic vaccination to the Taro cattle. Among this thirty nine Taro cattles, twenty five 64.10 were
vaccinated with epizootic septichemic vaccine and three of them were injected with B complex vitamin. All the cattles
were also sprayed with insecticide to control the insect attack. From the enormous responses and enthusiasm of the Taro
cattle’s breeders, it can be concluded that the activity came into satisfying result. Since the Taro cattles are an asset in Bali, in
the future the similar activities should be done regularly. It is suggested that the government should spend budget for Taro
cattle maintenances and their health services. Key Words: Knowledge-Share, Animal Health Service,
Taro Bali Cattle
2 CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS BEFORE ENZYMATICALY
SACCHARIFICATION USING CULTURE FILTRATE OF
Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride
Oleh : Ida Bagus Wayan Gunam, Nyoman Semadi Antara and Anak Agung Made Dewi Anggreni
Department of Agroindustrial Technology Faculty of Agricultural Technology
Udayana University sumber : LPPM Unud
Objective of the research was to find out sources of lignocelluloses that could be converted to simple sugars
especially glucose as raw material in bioethanol production as renewable energy resource. Bioethanol production in efficient
process particularly on step of delignification was another aim
33
of the research, so that the process could be applied in industrial scale.
Some solid wastes such as paddy straw, corn stalk, bagasse, waste of wood industry, were used as raw material of
lignocelluloses resource. The raw material was dried, ground into small particles, and delignified by using sodium hydroxide
NaOH solution, ammonia, and H
2
O
2
in different concentration and soaking time. These chemical treatments
were done to reduce lignin content of the raw material and to change the amorphism of cellulose to be more amorphous. Two
kinds of cellulose resources were chosen based on value of its potency with the best chemical treatment for delignification.
These selected cellulose and chemical used for delignification process were then used on the next experiment
continued by saccharification using crude enzyme of Aspergillus niger and
Trichoderma viride. Combination treatment of substrate as raw material and filtrate of mould used in saccharification process
that produced the highest simple sugars glucose was then selected for the next step of bioethanol production.
Results of the research showed that NaOH solution was the most effective chemical substance used in delignification
process. This solution also could increase the water retention value WRV of the lignocelluloses. Bagasse and corn stalk
were the potential agriculture waste to be used as raw material in bioethanol production. After delignification process, this raw
material contained cellulose, lignin, and WRV of about 69.46, 8.79, and 8.42, respectively. Crude enzyme
produced by Aspergillus niger showed higher activity than the enzyme produced by Trichoderma viride. The crude enzyme
had FP-ase activity bagasse as substrate was about 0.0226 U and CMC-ase activity corn stalk as substrate was about
0.0606 U. The other advantages of using Aspergillus niger is able to grow in wide range of temperature and easier to grow
than T. viride. Key words: chemical treatment, lignocellulose,
saccharification, culture filtrate, Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride
3 Un-electrified Sub-villages around Bali and Local Resources
For Renewable Electrical Energy Generation
Oleh :
34
Nyoman S Kumara, WG Ariastina, IAD Giriantari, W Sukerayasa
Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Udayana University
Sumber : LPPM Unud Bali is one of main tourist destinations in Indonesia
both for domestic and international travelers. This has transformed the island into one of the provinces in Indonesia
that enjoys good economy and hence achieves relatively good living standards for most of the population. However, it
appears there are areas in Bali still without access to electricity which is an essential need in today’s life. World has recognized
that electricity is a necessary support for achieving many of the millennium development goals. The research reported here is
an investigation on the current status of un-electrified sub- villages around Bali. It also presents results on assessment of
local resources such as natural, social and human resources available in those areas. Solution based on application of
renewable electrical energy generation is proposed to provide green and sustainable electrical energy for basic uses in the
sub-villages around Bali. Key words: Bali rural electrification, un-electrified sub-
villages, renewable electricity generation, Bali electricity system
4 Evaluasi Crude Antigen Dari Cairan Kista Taenia saginata Untuk Uji Serologis Taenia saginata Sisteserkosis
Oleh : Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan, I Made Dwinata, dan I Made
Damriyasa Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana,
Denpasar - Bali, INDONESIA Sumber : LPPM Unud
Taeniasis-cysticercosis is still an animal and public health problems in developing countries, that pig and cattle are
the primary intermediate hosts. Many provinces in Indonesia are endemic for taeniasiscysticercosis. Data on these zoonotic
35
diseases in Indonesia are scarce due to lack of diagnosis methods for detecting the diseases. Serological assays are
important methods for epidemiological studies; this method can be applied to identify endemic areas. Antigen preparation
from cyst fluid of Taenia saginata metacestode was used for diagnosis by using ELISA methods with the objective of
further validating the method as a field diagnostic test. After check board titration the optimal results of ELISA were
obtained by employing the antigen dilution at 1:160, with conjugate diluted at 1:4000 and serum at 1:80. Cut off value
was 0.655. Using cyst fluid as antigen in ELISA method we observed sensitivity 87.5 and specificity 88.9. We
concluded that ELISA performed with cyst fluid antigen of Taenia saginata metacestodes is a good tool for the diagnosis
purpose. Key Words: Cyst fluid, Taenia saginata, antigen, ELISA
5 Immunological Detection of Rabies Virus in BrainTissues of Infected Dogs by Monoclonal Antibodies
Nyoman Mantik Astawa
1
, Ida Bagus Kade Suardana
1
, Luh Putu Agustini
2
, Faiziah
2 1
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
2
Virology Laboratory, Disease Investigation Centre Regional VI Denpasar, Bali Indonesia
Sumber : LPPM Unud In order to establish an immunological detection of
rabies virus in tissues of infected dogs, monoclonal antibodies mAbs against rabies virus RV were produced. The Mabs
were produced by fusion of mieloma cells with the lymphocytes of mice immunized with RV. The mAbs produced
were then characterized and used for the detection of rabies virus in brain tissues of the infected dogs. Six mAbs
designated CC6, EG4, DG10, BB12, CA9 dan EB5 were used in this study. In Western blotting test, some mAbs reacted with
66 KDa which is the glycoprotein of the virus. In immunoperoxedase, 2 mAbs CC6 and DG10 detected RV in
th brain of infected dogs. By direct immunoflourescenec, flourescnce isotyocyanate FITC labelled DG10 mAbs
detected RV in fresh and formaldehyde fixed brain tissues. RV was detected in 12 infected dogs but not in normal uninfected
dogs. In this study it was confirmed that rabies virus can be
36
detected in the brain tissues of infected dogs by monoclonal antibodies.
3.2 Abstrak Berbahasa Indonesia diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Indonesia
Bagian ini memuat contoh Abstrak berbahasa Indonesia yang diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Inggris.
Perhatikan, pemilihan leksikon, pengurutan kata, dan penyusunan kalimat yang diterjemahkan.
3.2.1 Abstrak dari Ilmu Eksakta
1 ANALISA KONSENTRASI KANDUNGAN TRITIUM PADA BEBERAPA SAMPEL AIR LAUT DI
LINGKUNGAN BEBERAPA OBYEK WISATA DI BALI OLEH:
Ida Bagus Made Suryatika, S.Si, M.Si. Dra. I Gusti Agung Ayu Ratnawati, M.Si.
Prof. Dr. Drs. I Made Dira Swantara, M.Si. Sumber : LPPM Unud
ABSTRAK
Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisa konsentrasi aktivitas tritium dalam sampel air laut di
beberapa pantai yang dipakai sebagai obyek wisata di Bali. Sampel air laut diambil, kemudian didestilasi dan
dielektrolisa, hasilnya di cacah dengan liquid scintilation counter LSC. Kosentrasi aktivitas tritium di pantai
kotamadya Denpasar dan Kabupaten Badung diperoleh dengan sebaran 4,2 x 10
-5
BqL hingga 4,5 x 10
-5
BqL. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan kosentrasi Tritium di
pantai tersebut masih jauh dari ambang batas yang diperkenan melalui SK Bapeten, yakni KA. BAPETEN at
SK. No. 2 Ka BAPETEN 1999, i.e. 1 x 10
5
BqL. Dari penelitian ini direkomendasikan pantai di kedua wilayah itu
layak dipakai sebagai daerah tujuan pariwisata jika ditinjau dari bahaya pencemaran radiasi Beta dari radio Isotop
Tritium. Kata kunci:
3
H, air, elektroda, pencacah sintilasi cair, Tritium,Beta, pariwisata
ABSTRACT
It has been carried out an investigation of tritium activity concentration in seawater samples in some beaches of tourism
area in Bali. Seawater samples were distilled, electrolyzed, and
37
then the results obtained from electrolyze were counted by liquid scintilation counter LSC. The Tritium activity
concentration obtained in Denpasar and Badung beaches was from 4,2 x 10
-5
BqL to 4,5 x 10
-5
BqL. The result obtained from this research figures out that the tritium activity
concentration is much less than the limited concentration of Government rule of Bapeten, based on the SK Bapeten, namely
KA. BAPETEN At SK. No. 2 Ka BAPETEN 1999, i.e. 1 x 10
5
Bq L. Base on this research, it can be recommended that both beach areas are safe from tritium and Beta of tritium
isotope radiations for tourism objects. Key words:
3
H, water, electrolyze, electrode, liquid scintillation counter, tourism, tritium
2 UPAYA MENENTUKAN JENIS OLAHAN KERING DAN CARA PENGOLAHAN AKHIR KETELA
UNTUK BAHAN PANGAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS
Oleh Bambang Admadi Harsojuwono, I Gusti Ngurah Agung dan M.
Surya Pramana Mahardika Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana
Sumber : LPPM Unud
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian adalah 1 mengetahui pengaruh jenis olahan kering, cara pengolahan akhir ketela dan interaksi
keduanya terhadap kandungan gizi dan kadar pati resisten olahan kering ketela serta kenaikan glukosa darah setelah
dikonsumsi tubuh, 2 mengetahui olahan kering dan cara pengolahan akhir ketela yang tepat sehingga menghasilkan
produk yang mengandung pati resisten dan gizi yang tertinggi tetapi menyebabkan peningkatan kandungan gula darah yang
terendah. Metode penelitian disusun dalam rancangan acak
lengkap dengan percobaan faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu jenis olahan kering dengan perlakuan : keripik, chips, kerupuk dan
snack. Faktor kedua cara pengolahan akhir dengan perlakuan penggorengan dan pengovenan. Percobaan dilaksanakan secara
bioassay menggunakan 80 ekor hewan coba tikus yang dibagi menjadi 8 kelompok perlakuan kombinasi. Pengamatan
dilakukan terhadap kandungan gizi dan kadar pati resisten
38
olahan kering ketela serta kenaikan glukosa darah setelah dikonsumsi tubuh
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis olahan kering, cara pengolahan ketela dan interaksi keduanya
berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar pati, namun berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, total gula,
gula reduksi, kadar pati resisten dan kenaikan glukosa darah dalam tubuh setelah mengkonsumsi olahan ketela tersebut.
Olahan kering ketela yang dapat digunakan untuk pencegahan dan konsumsi penderita diabetes mellitus adalah keripik ketela
yang dioven dan memiliki kadar air 3.27, abu 2.58, protein 3.42, lemak 1.79, total gula 7.98, gula reduksi 3.35,
pati 50.02, pati resisten 39.29 dan menyebabkan kenaikan glukosa darah sebesar 8 mglt.
ABSTRACT
The research was aimed to determine the effect of the form of dry food products, and final processing of sweet potato
and their interaction, on the nutrition content, resistant starch of the products, and the increasing level of blood glucose of mice
after consuming the products. The research was also aimed to find out the best form of dry product that contained the highest
resistant starch and nutrition, and the product was expected to be able suppressing the increasing level of blood glucose
content. The method of the research was based on the completed
random design with the factorial experiment two factors were experimented, the first factor was the form of dry food
products with four kinds of the product from namely: crispy, chip, cracker and snack. The second factor was final processing
with two kinds of methods were experiment was done using so nice which divided into eight blocks of combination treatments
of the experiments. The nutrition content, resistant starch of dry food products and the increasing level of blood glucose of
mice after consuming the products were observed during the experiment.
The result of the research showed that the form of dry food products and the final processing of sweet potato, and
their interaction as well, have a significant effect on starch content of the products and content of moisture, ash, protein,
lipid, total sugar, reducing sugar, resistant starch and the increasing level of blood glucose of mice after consuming the
product. The crispy form of dry sweet potato product and final
39
processed by oven roasting was the best product which could suppress the increasing level of blood glucose of mice to 8
mgL and has resistant starch of about 39.29. This product also had the best nutrition content such as content of protein,
lipid, total sugar and starch of about 3.42, 1.79, 7.98, and 50.02, respectively.
3 PEMANFAATAN BIOMAGNETIK SEBAGAI PENGOBATAN ALTERNATIF DALAM KETAHANAN
NASIONAL
Suata,K, A.A.N.Gunawan, Retno Kawuri. : Bagian Mikrobilogi Fak.Kedokteran Univ.Udayana
: Fakultas MIPA Univ.Udayana Sumber : LPPM Unud
ABSTRAK
Pengobatan alternatif dengan tenaga biomagnetik berkembang dengan pesat dalam menangani kasus-kasus
infeksi maupun non infeksi yang masih banyak ditemukan di Indonesia, namun belum ada penelitian ilmiah yang dilaporkan
mengenai hal ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bentuk dan besar amplitudo gelombang, kekuatan energi dan hambatan
pertumbuhan bakteri ETEC B2432 pada media nutrient agar NA. antara kelompok dengan tenaga biomagnetik tidak
terlatih kontrol dan yang terlatih Persiapan PayungPP dan Bayu PamungkasBP . Penelitian menggunakan metoda
obserfasional dan eksperimental, antara bulan Mei sampai dengan Agustus 2009.
Hasil penelitian dari 30 orang sampel masing- masing sepuluh orang dari kelompok kontrol, PP dan BP,
menunjukkan bahwa bentuk gelombang antara kelompok kontrol, PP, dan BP tampaknya ada perbedaan, yang
ditentukan oleh besarnya amplitudo masing-masing gelombang. Dari analisa amplitudo ditemukan beda rerata
amplitudo kelompok PP dan BP berturut-turut 5,90 dan 8,91 volt lebih besar bermakna dari kelompok kontrol
dengan nilai p0,01. Hal yang sama juga terlihat antara kelompok BP dan PP dimana BP menghasilkan rerata
amplitudo 3,01 volt lebih besar dari PP yang secara statistik berbeda bermakna dengan p0,01 Analisa kekuatan energi
menunjukkan bahwa kelompok PP dan BP menghasilkan energi lebih besar dari kelompok kontrol, berturut-turut
8,573 dan 4,204 -Joule. Perbedaan tersebut secara statistik
40
bermakna dengan p0,05. Sedangkan antara kelompok PP dan BP menunjukkan kekuatan energi tidak berbeda
bermakna secara stattistik dengan p0,05. Pertumbuhan bakteri ETEC B2432 menunjukkan bahwa rerata
pertumbuhan koloni kelompok PP dan BP adalah 174,16 dan 220,50 koloni secara berturutan, lebih kecil dari
kelompok kontrol ; antara kelompok BP dan PP, rerata pertumbuhan koloni kelompok PP adalah 46,33, lebih kecil
dari kelompok BP. Perbedan diatas secara statistik bermakna p0.01. Perbedaan tersebut secara statistik
sangat bermakna dengan p0,01. Dari hasil penelitian di atas dapat kami simpulkan
bahwa kelompok PP dan BP mempunyai amplitudo gelombang, kekuatan energi, dan hambatan pertumbuhan
ETEC B2432 pada media NA, lebih besar dari kelompok kontrol, namun antara kelompok PP dan BP menunjukkan
kekuatan energi yang tidak berbeda bermakna. Masih banyak hal yang belum diketahui yang berkaitan dengan
tenaga biomagnetik, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam tentang peranan
tenaga biomagnetik khususnya yang berkaitan dengan bidang kesehatan.
Kata kunci : tenaga biomagnetik, amplitudo gelombang, energi, bakteri ETEC.B2432
ABSTRACT
Alternative therapy using biomagnetic power has developed very fast recently on infectious and non infectious
cases, which are still very common in Indonesia. However, there is no scientific study has been reported on this matter.The
purposes of this study were to determine the wave pattern and amplitude, the energy power, and the growth inhibition of
ETEC B2432 onto nutrient agar plate NA between group of people with biomagnetic power who has not been trained
control and those who have well trained Persiapan Payung PP and Bayu PamungkasBP, The study method comprised
observational and experimental method, carried out from May and August 2009.
The results of study among 30 people 10 people each of the control, PP, and BP showed that the wave pattern
between control, PP, and BP groups differed depending on the level of wave amplitude. From analysis of amplitude we found
that the amplitude mean of PP and BP groups were 5.90 and 8.91 volt respectively, significant higher than control group
41
p0.01. Similar finding was also seen between BP and PP groups, the amplitude mean of BP group was 3.01 higher than
PP group which was significantly different p0.01. From analysis of energy power showed that the energy power of PP
and BP groups were 8.575 and 4.204 Joule respectively, statistically significant difference higher than control group
p0.05, however the energy power between PP and BP group showed no significant difference p0.05. Mean colonies
growth of PP and BP groups were 174.16 and 220.50 colonies respectively, less than control group; between BP and PP
groups, the mean colonies growth of BP group was 46.33 colonies, less than PP group. The above differences were
significant difference p0.01. From the results of this study we conclude that PP and
BP groups had wave amplitude, energy power, and growth inhibition of ETEC B2432 on NA agar plates higher than
control group, however between PP and BP groups, the energy power was not significant difference. Many aspects of
biomagnetic power are still not yet clear, therefore, further studies are needed to explore in more detail the role of
biomagnetic power especially in the field of health. Key words : biomagnetic power, wave amplitude, energy
power, ETEC B2432.
3.2.2 Abstrak dari Ilmu Humaniora
1 RUMAH ADAT DUSUN SADE DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH
Cok Istri Suryawati Sumber : Jurnal Penelitian BPSNT Denpasar
ABSTRAK
Rumah adat tradisional di NTB mempunyai bentuk yang khas dan unik yang tidak terlihat ada
pada rumah adat lainnya. Yang memberikan ciri khas dan unik itu adalah lantainya yang terbuat dari
campuran kotoran kerbau, sehingga kelihatan hitam mengkilap. Pelestarian arsitektur tradisional yang
dimaksud di sini adalah pengetahuan yang dimiliki masyarakat setempat untuk mengelola lingkungan.
Pengetahuan tersebut melahirkan perilaku hasil dari adaptasi mereka terhadap lingkungan, sehingga
42
kearifan lokal akan memberikan fungsi dan makna pada tradisi-tradisi dalam arsitektur, yang
implikasinya adalah kelestarian atau kelangsungan pola pemukiman dalam hal ini arsitektur tradisional
untuk jangka waktu panjang. Kata kunci : arsitektur tradisional, rumah tradisonal,
kearifan lokal.
ABSTRACT
The traditional house of Western Nusa Tenggara has specifically characteristic and unique shape which
is different from other traditional houses. The traditional house uniqueness is the floor made of mixture from
buffalo’s dirt, therefore it looks shiny black. The preservation of traditional architecture refers to the local
society knowledge to manage the environment, this knowledge makes its behavior as a result of society
adaptation with the environment, the local wisdom will, therefore give the function and meaning to the traditions
of the architecture, and the implication is the continuity of settlement shape in terms of traditional architecture
for long periods.
Key words : traditional architecture, traditional
house, local wisdom
2 BENTUK CERITERA JARAT KARU DALAM TRADISI MESATWA PADA KEHIDUPAN
MASYARAKAT BALI
I Nyoman Duana Astika Unud Denpasar dan I Gusti. Ngr. Jayanti
Sumber : Jurnal Penelitian BPSNT Denpasar
ABSTRAK
Carita Jarat karu adalah salah satu cerita bagian dari Adiparwa. Adiparwa merupakan parwa pertama dari
delapan belas parwa Mahabharata yang dikenal dengan Astadasaparwa. Sebagai sastra parwa umumnya, Cerita
Jaratkaru juga menunjukkan ketergantungannya dari kutipan-kutipan karya asli dalam bahasa Sanskerta yang
tersebar di seluruh teks. Intinya cerita ini menekankan pemahaman tentang cinta kasih anak terhadap orang tua,
dijabarkan dalam bentuk ruwat. Teks Carita Jaratkaru pada konteks umat Hindu di Bali memiliki makna hakiki
sebagai nilai mengenai hubungan leluhur dan anak,
43
namun dalam kenyataan sebagian masyarakat khususnya generasi muda melakukan penyimpangan terhadap nilai-
nilai tersebut. Carita Jaratkaru digunakan oleh masyarakat Hindu Bali di dalam mengiringi aktivitas
panca yadnya, terutama pada upacara pitra yadnya. Kata Kunci: Ceritra Jaraktaru, Upacara yadnya, dan
Mesatwa.
ABSTRACT
Jaratkaru is one of the story parts in Adiparwa. Adiparwa is the first parwa story part from eighteen
parwas in Mahabharata which is more recognized as Astadasaparwa. As well as common literary parwa, in
the story of Jaratkaru it also shows its quotations dependence of the original Sanskrit masterpiece that
can be seen at the whole text. Essentially, this story emphasizes comprehension about children’s love to
their parents, illustrated in ruwat. In perspective of Hindu in Bali, the Story of Jaratkaru has real meaning
as the value of the link between ancestor and the later generation, but in fact some of Hindu societies, the
young generations particularly do not accept such philosophical values. The Balinese Hindu refers to the
story of Jaratkaru in applying the ritual of panca yadnya, especially in pitra yadnya ceremony.
Key words: The Story of Jarat Karu, Yadnya Ceremony, and Story Telling.
3 KAJIAN POTENSI DAN PENERAPAN PRINSIP – PRINSIP DAN KRITERIA EKOWISATA DI KAWASAN
TAMAN WISATA ALAM KAWAH IJEN DESA TAMAN SARI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Sumber : Tesis Kajian Pariwisata Unud
ABSTRAK
Pengembangan Pariwisata harus menguntungkan secara ekonomi, adil secara etika dan sosial terhadap masyarakat,
menjaga kelestarian flora,fauna, dan kebudayaan. Banyuwangi memiliki flora dan fauna sebagai daerah tujuan ekowisata,
pemanfaatan potensi desa belum menyentuh pada tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. Karena pengelolaan belum
optimal. Pariwisata belum memberikan kontribusi yang cukup berarti bagi masyarakat maupun Pemerintah. Kawah Ijen
adalah sebuah Kawasan Wisata yang telah di tetapkan sebagai
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Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam, sebagai sumber daya tarik wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi serta
penerapan prinsip-prinsip dan kriteria ekowisata di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Kawah Ijen desa Taman Sari. Dengan
metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu untuk mengetahui potensi flora dan fauna. dengan cara inventarisasi. Potensi
kebudayaan dan sumber daya manusia dengan analisis deskripsi, menggambarkan kondisi masyarakat.Menerapkan
prinsip dan kriteria ekowisata rumusan hasil Lokakarya dan pelatihanan Ekowisata Nasional tahun 2006, dengan cara
evaluasi. Dari penelitian ini menghasilkan 1.Potensi Flora ada 23 jenis, kriteria kualitas keanekaragaman masuk skala 4,
artinya baik. Potensi Fauna ada 17 jenis, kriteria kualitas keanekaragaman masuk skala 5, artinya sangat baik. Keduanya
menggambarkan khasanah kekayaan potensi dengan keanekaragaman flora maupun fauna yang dimiliki. Potensi
kebudayaan dan sumber daya manusia yaitu tarian tradisional yang sifatnya turun temurun. Kegiatan penambangan belerang
yang masih tradisional dengan alat yang sederhana. 2. Penerapan Prinsip–Prinsip dan Kriteria Ekowisata di Kawasan
Taman Wisata Alam Kawah Ijen Desa Taman Sari Banyuwangi. Hasil evaluasi beberapa hal mirip dengan
rumusan namun secara managemen pengembangan belum mengarah pada ekowisata pengembangan belum optimal.
Sehingga bisa ditarik kesimpulan jumlah flora dan fauna dengan kategori baik menunjukkan daerah tersebut berpotensi.
Kebudayaan dan sumber daya manusia berupa tarian dan kegiatan penambangan dengan cara tradisional sebagai daya
tarik.2 Beberapa hal dalam penerapan prinsip dan kriteria ekowisata ada kemiripan namun secara managemen belum
mengarah pada ekowisata. Belum adanya keterlibatan masyarakat. Mengacu dengan hal tersebut sebaiknya KSDA
sebagai pengelola mengacu pada ekowisata, masyarakat dilibatkan dalam kegiatan pariwisata, Pemda mengadakan
pelatihan untuk masyarakat yaitu memandu, bahasa Ingris,dan desa sebagai stop over.
Kata Kunci : Pelestarian alam, budaya, dan meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat
ABSTRACT
Potential Study and Application Of The Criteria Principal Ecotourism In Taman Sari Villages Of Banyuwangi.
Tourism development must give the benefit to the society members economically, ethically, equally and socially to
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preserve flora, fauna, and culture. Although Banyuwangi has flora and fauna as an ecotourism destination, the potential,
however has not yet been touched for the welfare of the village of local communities. It is caused by the management
which has not yet been maximized. Tourism has not yet contributed the welfare to society and the Government
significantly. Ijen Crater is one of the tourism areas already set as a Natural Park for the tourism attraction.
This research objective is to assess the potential and to apply the principles and criteria of ecotourism in the Area
of Natural Park Ijen Crater Banyuwangi Taman Sari village. In order to know the potential flora, and fauna, the inventory
method was applied. The potential of culture and human resources are analyzed descriptively, through describing the
conditions of people. By applying ecotourism principles and criteria formulation of the National Ecotourism decided in
2006 Workshop, the best method is considered to be evaluation.
The Results of the research are : 1. There are 23 types of flora potency, diversity of quality criteria including 4 skills, it
means good. There are 17 types from fauna potency, diversity of quality criteria including 5 skills, the meaning is very good.
Both of them describe the repertoire of potential wealth of diversity of flora and fauna owned. The potential of culture
and human resources are the traditional dances which are continued from generation to generation. Sulfur mining
activities are traditionally still collected using simple tools. 2. The application of Principles and Criteria for Ecotourism in the
Area Natural Park of Ijen Crater Village Taman Sari Banyuwangi can be evaluated to some similar ways to the
formula but the management has not yet led to the development of ecotourism
It can be concluded that 1. The totals numbers of flora and fauna in the same categories show that the area is potential.
The culture and human resources in the form of dances and mining activities using traditionally simple ways are as the
power to attract tourists. 2 Several key principles and criteria of ecotourism seem to be similar, however the management
has not yet led to the development of ecotourism, because the absence of community involvement.
Suggestions should be given in order to the development of ecotourism, community involvement in tourism activities,
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conducting training for the community English speaking guides which make this spot to be one of the stop over
villages. Key words: Natural, cultural conservation, and enhance
community economics
4. KESALAHAN DAN KOREKSI
