Data Collection THE MESSAGES CONVEYED IN JOKOWI'S SPEECH DURING BECOME A PRESIDENT ON 2014 - 2016.
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According to Brown Yule 1983 is the environmental context or circumstance where the language is used. Halliday Hasan 1994 says literal
context means something Accompanying text, ie something that is inherently and present along with the text, so that it can be interpreted as a situation or
background context of the occurrence of a communication. Then, according to Mulyana 2005: 21 context can be considered as the cause and reason for the
occurrence of a conversation dialogue. Everything related to speech, whether it relates to the meaning, purpose, and information, is highly dependent on the
context behind the speech event. Like pattern on the chart below. Basically the real form of human verbal communication. Therefore, the
discourse is always presupposes the existence of the first or commonly known speaker, author, or speakers addressor, and the second as the pair spoke or
listeners, readers, speakers addressee. Understanding the speech between the first and second, as seen in the chart above, is highly dependent on how the
speaker to understand speech that is contextual. One element that is quite important is the context of time and place. For example: When six oclock, the
village Tirtomoyo already looked deserted as a tomb. I was forced to close the door. Sign in and lie down.
I woke up at three in the morning. Not calculated turns on the road has a lot of people passing by. These examples provide information about the state
of a country based on the context of place and time. An understanding of the circumstances and the crowd generally different villages in urban conditions.
Such information could even mean the opposite. 18.00 pm in the village,
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especially in remote areas, may already be considered a night the indication was dark, because there is no electric lighting, and so on. While in the city, the
context of the time as it was still considered to be in the afternoon. 03.00 hours of the morning, in the village has been considered early in the work, while in the
city, is still very night. The interpretation was based solely on the conditions and habit. When it is associated with a busy work, for example in the terminal, in the
market, in discotheques, or in other places, certainly understanding of the meaning and the information will also undergo changes.
The context of the participants speakers are also very instrumental in understanding the meaning and narrative information. Eg speech appears below.
I want to get off. Already tired. If that is to say the speech was an official or politician, it is very possible is by going down was down from office. However,
it could be mistaken understanding speech when, for example, uttered by a little boy who was climbing a tree. Its meaning can change drastically, which is out of
the tree. In short, to get a thorough understanding of the discourse, the context must be understood and analyzed absolutely.
Speaker : Jokowi
Hearing : Audience
Location : Jempo kemayoran Building
Time : Morning
Title : Pidato Lengkap Presiden Jokowi Rakernas I PDIP 2016