This technique is usually done because of some considerations, for example the limitation of time, energy, and fund, so it cannot take a great and far sample.
3.4 Data Analyzing Method
In analyzing the data in this thesis, the writer uses the descriptive qualitative method. Qualitative research is more descriptive because the data shaped of words
and more emphasize on process more than product. As quoted from Bungin’s book, “Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian
yang dilakukan dengan keterbatasan sasaran penelitian, tetapi kedalaman datakualitas data tidak terbatas. Semakin berkualitas data yang dikumpulkan,
semakin berkualitas penelitian tersebut” qualitative research is a research that is done with a limitation of target research, but thedeep of dataquality of data
unlimited. More quality the data that is collected more quality that reseach. The data is analyzed in three steps. First, the writer tabulated all of the
data. Second, the writer tabulated all of the data consisting of literal and oblique translation procedures. Third, the writer classified the kinds of literal and oblique
translation procedures and finally characterized the literal and oblique translation procedures.
The classification is done by grouping the data depending on the problem. The purpose of the tabulation here is to classify the literal and oblique translation
procedures. This analysis is done by finding the literal and oblique translation, classifications and characterization through the context of both SL and TL. After
classifying the procedure found in the data, the writer will make a percentage by using Bungin’s formula:
Universitas Sumatera Utara
N = f N x 100
With: f = the frekuensi N = the total of frekuensi
Descriptive research consists of explaining the variable examined, by giving the definition, complex explanation from another reference, so that
something that is searched is more completed and directed. The systematic procedures in conducting the analysis are as follows:
1 collecting the data from three fable books 2 reading the data
3 identifying the data 4 analyzing the data and find out the literal and obique translation procedures
5 classifying and characterizing the data 6 drawing the conclusion and suggestion
From the way above, the writer tries to analyze the data to find out the literal and oblique translation procedures. After that the writer draws tables for making
classification of each literal and oblique translation procedures literal translation, borrowing, calque, modulation, transposition, equivalence, and adaptation.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
