Research Design Data and Data Source

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD

This thesis deals with four main research items, the first is research design, the second is data and data source, the third is data collecting method and the fourth is data analyzing method. Research method can be namely as scientific way to get the data with purpose and certain use. Research method consists of qualitative method and quantitative method, which both of them has a different meaning.

3.1 Research Design

This thesis is conducted in the form of library research in which the data is in the form of English and Indonesia language. Bungin in Metodologi Penelitian Sosial 2001:32 states, “penelitian kepustakaan adalah penelitian yang dilakukan di perpustakaan dan peneliti berhadapan dengan berbagai macam literature sesuai tujuan dan masalah yang sedang dipertanyakan” Library research is a research that is done in library where a researcher faces many kinds of literatures that is suitable with the objective and problem of the analysis.

3.2 Data and Data Source

Data is everything found about the object of the analysis. For this case, the writer uses primary data or in Indonesia language, we call it as Data Primer. Bungin in Metodologi Penelitian Sosial 2001:128 states, “Data primer adalah data yang di ambil dari sumber data primer atau sumber data yang utama di lapangan” primary data is a data that is taken from primary data resource, or primary data resource in field of research. Universitas Sumatera Utara The sources of data are collected from three fable books that are written in two languages. Every sentence in the fable books becomes the data. The titles of fables are Little Humpty 31 pages, Lusy Goosey 32 pages, and Kiss Kiss 21 pages. The TL text is observed to find out whether the Literal and Oblique translation procedures are applied or not. In reference to the data, this study focuses on translation as a product. Beside that, the writer also collects some books which are related to translation especially Vinay and Darbelnet’s theory of translation procedures.

3. 3 Data Collecting Method

The data that are considered to be relevant for this study are collected by using technique of sampling. Purposive sampling is used to collect the required data. Sutopo 2002:36 says, “Teknik cuplikan penelitian kualitatif cenderung bersifat “purposive” karena dipandang lebih mampu menangkap kelengkapan dan kedalaman data”. Besides, Bailey 1987:94 also cites: “In purposive sampling the investigator does not necessarily have a quota to fill from within various strata, as in quota sampling, but neither does he or she just pick the nearest warm bodies, as in convenience sampling. Rather, the researcher uses his or her own judgment about which respondents to choose and picks only those who best meet the purposes of the study.” In addition Arikunto 2006: 139 says, “Sampel bertujuan atau purposive sample dilakukan dengan cara mengambil subjek bukan didasarkan atas strata, random atau daerah tetapi didasarkan atas adanya tujuan tertentu. Teknik ini biasanya dilakukan karena beberapa pertimbangan, misalnya alasan keterbatasan waktu, tenaga, dan Dana sehingga tidak dapat mengambil sample yang besar dan jauh” purpose of sample or purposive sample is done by taking a subject not based on strata, random or area, but it is based on a certain purpose. Universitas Sumatera Utara This technique is usually done because of some considerations, for example the limitation of time, energy, and fund, so it cannot take a great and far sample.

3.4 Data Analyzing Method