Type of Text Non-Fiction Text

Taken from http:www.disukai.com201207kumpulan-contoh- narrative-text-pendek-bahasa-inggris.html 1. Why Batara Guru’s daughter cried loudly? a. Because they did a mistake b. Because they were sad c. Because their father suddenly got angry to them d. Because they wanted to eat a fish Answer: C. Because their father suddenly got angry to them Reason: Because the answer is directly stated from the third paragraph in the third line as well that batara Guru shouted angrily to them.

2.5 Type of Text

Text is a passage from an authoritative source providing information as form of a written or printed material. The classification of texts is commonly as fiction or nonfiction. The distinction addresses whether a text discusses the real world nonfiction and the world of imagination nonfiction Fulton, Huisman, Murphet and Dunn, 2005:11. Here is a brief explanation between nonfiction and fiction text as follows:

a. Non-Fiction Text

Non-fiction is a type or genre of writing based on facts and true story rather than a made up or imaginary story. Non-fiction includes any type of literature that is factual, which would exclude texts as menus and street signs Harvey, 2002:16. There are a range of forms for non-fiction literature including:  Information leaflets  Newspaper or magazine articles  Travel writing  Biographies  Company websites  Advertisements and advertorials  Film and book reviews  Textbooks Harvey, 2002:16 Non-fiction literature is basically used by the teacher to teach the students as the content materials, include reading activity. In reading activity, we find that the teacher utilizes a textbook to teach any kind of texts which is appropriate based on their curriculum. The textbook itself is the non-fiction literature that contains several chapters of lesson. In Senior High School, the teacher teaches informational text as a non-fiction literature to the students. But in fact, informational text is not the same as non-fiction. It is the type of non- fiction which differs from other types of non-fiction in purpose, features and format. Informational text has a primary purpose to convey information about the natural or social world, typically from someone presumed to know that information to someone presumed not to, with particular linguistic features such as headings and technical vocabulary to facilitate accomplish that purpose Harvey, 2002:18. Informational text as the type of non- fiction literature is not the same as non-fiction narrative text as well because the distinct is on the primary purpose which is to tell of an event or series of events that have occurred to the readers.

b. Fiction Text