33
Tobacco Use
4.5.4. Frequency of kretek smoking
Table 4.5C presents the frequency of kretek smoking by three standard categories – daily s okers , o asio al
s okers a d o -s okers . The percentage of adults aged 15 years and above who are daily kretek smokers, occasional kretek smokers and non-smokers of kretek is
25.9, 5.7 and 68.5, respectively. The percentage of daily kretek smokers among men is 50.3 and among women it is 1.5. The percentage of occasional kretek
smokers among men is 10.6 and 39.1 of men are non-smokers of kretek. Among women, 0.8 identified themselves as occasional kretek smokers and 97.7 are non-smokers of kretek.
Among men, the 25 –44 years age group has the highest percentage of daily kretek smokers 57.9, followed by the
45 –64 years age group 53.9. Among men, the percentage of daily kretek smokers in rural areas 55.0 is higher
than that in urban areas 45.6 . Daily kretek smoking is more prevalent among less educated people less than
primary, primary as compared to people with higher educational levels high school and college or university educated. Among men, occasional kretek smoking does not differ by age, residence or education.
Among women, the numbers are small and therefore a comparision is difficult.
Female
0.4 0.2, 0.7 0.1 0.1, 0.3
99.5 99.2, 99.7 100
15-24 0.0
0.0 100.0
100 25-44
0.2 0.0, 0.9 0.1 0.0, 0.5
99.7 99.0, 99.9 100
45-64 0.8 0.4, 1.6
0.2 0.0, 0.5 99.1 98.2, 99.5
100 65+
1.1 0.4, 2.8 0.7 0.2, 2.1
98.2 95.7, 99.3 100
Urba n 0.1 0.0, 0.4
0.1 0.0, 0.4 99.8 99.4, 100.0
100 Rura l
0.6 0.3, 1.3 0.1 0.1, 0.4
99.2 98.5, 99.6 100
Les s tha n pri ma ry s chool compl eted 1.3 0.6, 2.5
0.2 0.1, 0.6 98.5 97.1, 99.2
100 Pri ma ry s chool compl eted
0.2 0.0, 0.7 0.1 0.0, 0.5
99.7 99.2, 99.9 100
Seconda ry s chool compl eted 0.0
0.0 100.0
100 Hi gh s chool compl eted
0.0 0.0
100.0 100
Col l ege or Uni vers i ty + 0.0
0.5 0.1, 3.5 99.5 96.5, 99.9
100 Empl oyed
0.2 0.1, 1.0 0.2 0.1, 0.6
99.6 98.9, 99.8 100
Sel f-empl oyed 0.6 0.3, 1.4
0.1 0.0, 0.9 99.3 98.4, 99.7
100 Students
0.0 0.0
100.0 100
Home ma kers 0.3 0.1, 0.9
0.1 0.0, 0.4 99.6 99.0, 99.8
100 Un-empl oyed
0.7 0.2, 2.9 0.1 0.0, 0.7
99.2 97.2, 99.8 100
Percentage 95 CI
1
Occa s i ona l refers to l es s tha n da i l y us e. -- Indi ca tor es ti ma te ba s ed on l es s tha n 25 un-wei ghted ca s es a nd ha s been s uppres s ed.
sele ted de ographi hara teristi s – GAT“ I do esia, 11.
Hand-rolled Cigarette Smoking Frequency Total
Daily Occasional
1
Non-smoker Demographic Characteristics
OccupationWork status Education Level
Residence Age years
34
Tobacco Use
Overall 25.9 24.2, 27.6
5.7 4.9, 6.6 68.5 66.7, 70.2
100 15-24
18.9 16.5, 21.5 6.3 4.9, 8.1
74.8 72.0, 77.5 100
25-44 29.6 27.7, 31.7
5.0 4.1, 6.0 65.4 63.3, 67.4
100 45-64
28.8 25.9, 31.9 6.4 5.2, 7.8
64.8 61.8, 67.8 100
65+ 15.8 12.8, 19.3
5.7 4.1, 7.8 78.5 74.7, 81.9
100 Urba n
23.3 21.3, 25.5 5.3 4.3, 6.5
71.4 68.9, 73.8 100
Rura l 28.4 25.8, 31.2
6.1 4.9, 7.5 65.5 63.0, 67.9
100 Le s s tha n pri ma ry s chool compl e ted
26.2 22.7, 30.1 6.3 4.9, 7.9
67.5 63.8, 71.0 Pri ma ry s chool compl e ted
28.1 25.5, 30.8 5.9 4.8, 7.2
66.1 63.3, 68.7 100
Se conda ry s chool compl e ted 24.8 22.2, 27.5
5.4 4.1, 7.2 69.8 66.9, 72.5
100 Hi gh s chool compl e ted
25.6 23.3, 28.1 5.2 4.2, 6.5
69.1 66.4, 71.7 100
Col l e ge or Uni ve rs i ty + 20.2 17.2, 23.6
5.4 3.6, 7.8 74.4 70.2, 78.2
100 Empl oye d
36.4 33.4, 39.5 6.5 5.3, 8.0
57.1 54.1, 60.0 100
Se l f-e mpl oye d 37.7 34.5, 41.1
7.5 6.1, 9.1 54.8 51.3, 58.3
100 Stude nts
7.0 4.6, 10.6 6.7 4.5, 10.0
86.3 82.0, 89.6 100
Home ma ke rs 1.4 0.9, 2.2
0.9 0.4, 1.8 97.6 96.3, 98.5
100 Un-e mpl oye d
21.3 17.4, 25.9 6.6 4.6, 9.4
72.1 67.4, 76.3 100
de ographi hara teristi s – GAT“ I do esia, 11.
Kretek Smoking Frequency Total
Daily Occasional
1
Non-smoker
-- Indi ca tor e s ti ma te ba s e d on l e s s tha n 25 un-we i ghted ca s e s a nd ha s be e n s uppre s s e d.
Demographic Characteristics
Percentage 95 CI
1
Occa s i ona l re fe rs to l e s s tha n da i l y us e .
OccupationWork status Education Level
Residence Age years
Male 50.3 47.2, 53.4
10.6 9.1, 12.2 39.1 36.2, 42.1
100 15-24
37.4 33.0, 42.1 12.5 9.8, 15.9
50.0 45.3, 54.8 100
25-44 57.9 54.4, 61.4
9.4 7.8, 11.4 32.6 29.4, 36.0
100 45-64
53.9 49.0, 58.7 10.7 8.6, 13.3
35.4 31.2, 39.9 100
65+ 31.5 25.6, 38.0
11.0 7.8, 15.3 57.5 50.9, 63.9
100 Urba n
45.6 41.7, 49.6 9.6 7.9, 11.7
44.7 40.7, 48.9 100
Rura l 55.0 50.2, 59.7
11.6 9.3, 14.3 33.4 29.5, 37.6
100 Le s s tha n pri ma ry s chool compl e ted
57.3 50.8, 63.5 12.6 9.6, 16.3
30.1 24.9, 36.0 100
Pri ma ry s chool compl e ted 56.1 51.3, 60.7
11.3 9.1, 13.8 32.7 28.2, 37.4
100 Se conda ry s chool compl e ted
48.3 43.8, 52.8 10.6 8.0, 13.9
41.1 36.7, 45.6 100
Hi gh s chool compl e ted 44.9 41.1, 48.7
8.8 7.0, 10.9 46.4 42.6, 50.2
100 Col l e ge or Uni ve rs i ty +
36.8 31.8, 42.0 9.5 6.4, 14.0
53.7 46.9, 60.3 100
Empl oye d 54.5 50.0, 58.8
9.6 7.9, 11.7 35.9 32.2, 39.8
100 Se l f-e mpl oye d
57.0 53.0, 60.9 11.0 9.1, 13.4
32.0 28.2, 36.0 100
Stude nts 12.3 8.2, 18.0
11.8 7.9, 17.2 75.9 69.5, 81.3
100 Home ma ke rs
-- --
-- --
Un-e mpl oye d 38.1 31.6, 45.0
11.3 7.7, 16.4 50.6 43.6, 57.5
100
Demographic Characteristics
-- Indi ca tor e s ti ma te ba s e d on l e s s tha n 25 un-we i ghted ca s e s a nd ha s be e n s uppre s s e d.
1
Occa s i ona l re fe rs to l e s s tha n da i l y us e .
Table 4.5C cont:
Per e tage distri utio of adults ≥1 years old, y kretek igarette s oki g fre ue y, ge der a d sele ted de ographi hara teristi s – GAT“ I do esia, 11.
Smoking Frequency Total
Daily Occasional
1
Non-smoker
Percentage 95 CI
Age years
Residence Education Level
OccupationWork status
35
Tobacco Use
4.6. Average number of any cigarette smoked per day