Al-Ḥajj ‘Umar Sa‘id Shukru Aminutu: Ḥayatu wa Kifahuh wa Afkaruh

INDONESIAN JOURNAL FOR ISlAMIC STUDIES

!SLAM AND MEDICAL SCIENCE:
EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN AND INDONESIAN FATAWA

M. B. Hooker
ISLAMIC LEGAL LITERATURE
AND SUBSTANTIVE LAW IN INDONESIA

Nur Ahmad Fadhil Lubis
AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT
OF DIVORCE LAW REFORM IN INDONESIA

Mark Cammack
INDONESIANS IN SAUDI ARABIA:
WORSHIP AND WORK

LaurenceHusson
ISSN 0215-0492

Volume 4, Number 4, 1997

STUDlA ISLAMIKJ\
lndonesran Joumal for Islamic Studies
Volume 4, Number 4, 1997
EDITORIAL BOARD
Hamn Nasuliou
Mastubu
M Quraisb ｾ｢ｲ｡＠
A Aziz Dab/an

M. Strlria Jijfelldi
Vabilah Lubir
M. ｬＧｴｾＨＯＱ＠
I usuf
Komartuldin Hidaytrl
M Dm ＡｊＺｲ｡ｭｾｵ､ｩｬ＠

Muslim .Vaslllion
\fl'flhib Mu'lbi

EDITOR-IN-CIIIEF
Az)'ltmardi tb'ra
EDITORS
\'ai[rrf ,l1ujalll
flrmdro ｐｲ｡ｳｾｴＩ＠
o
.ftJban H. Alc!lllrmtm
Didltr ｾＩＧ｡ｦｲｵｬ､ｩｮ＠

.'\II Mrmbanif
ASSISTANTS TO THE EDITOR:
AriefSubbau
01111111 l-atburrabma11
Nrml NttrOIIf

ENC.LISH LANGUAGF. ADVISOR.
Donald Pourr

AI!ABIC l.ANGCAGE ADVISOR
N111'$WIIU(/

COVER DESIGNER
S. Prinka
ｾｔｕｉａ＠
ISLAMlKA (ISSN 0215-!H92) is a journal published quarterly by the /nstitut Agama Islam
Ni!geri (WN. lhe St:lle Instirute lor lsl:umc SIUdies) Syarif Hida)'lltULIJh,Jakarta (STT DEPPEN
No. Jl9i5K/Dl1JEN/PPG/STT/1976) and sponsored by the Deparm1cnt of Reli!lious Affairs of the
Republic ｯｬｮ､･ｾｩ｡
Ｎ＠ It speclahzes in Indonesian Islamk studies, and is imcndcd ro communicare onginJI researches and current issues on the subjccr !his )ournO!l warmly welcomes
contribuuons from scholars of rdatcd discrplines.
All articles publrshcd do not neccssanly represent the views of tht: journal. or other institutions to
wh1ch it1s arf1hared Thcrare solclv the: views of the authors. The ｡ｲｵ｣ｬｳｯｮｴｾ･､＠
in this journal have
hct:n refcn:cd by the Board of Editors.

Agus Salim Daulay

"
Al-J:iajj 'Umar
Sa'1d Shukru Am!nutu:

tJayatuh wa Kifa}:luh wa Afkaruh

Abstract: HOS Tjokroaminoto, to this day, tends to be considered as a

Sarekat Islam (Islam Union) important figure only, whereas he was one
ofthe actors who contributed to the formation ofIndonesian modem history.
Tjokroaminoto was born in the village ofｓｵｮｹｾ＠
Bakur, in the Ponorogo
Regency, Eastfava on 16August 1882 at the time ofthe Krakatau emp·
tion. When he was still a child, he was named Raden Mas Oemar Said
Tjokroaminoto. His father's name was Raden Mas Tjokroamiseno, a district chieffrom Kewedanan Kleco, Madiun, East Java. His grandfather
Raden Mas Tjokronegoro was the Regent ofPonorogo, son ofKjyai Bagoes
Kasan Besari, a famous ｲ･ｬｩｧｯｴｾ＠
leader of the Islamic boarding school
(pesantren) in Tegalsari, Ponorogo. This means that in Tjokroaminoto
flowed the blood of priyayi (aristoaatic ruling class} and santri, pious
Muslim.
Tjokroaminoto's background as a priyayi and samri gave him at the
same time a Western model ofeducation at school and an Islamic one at
home. When he was small, he was known as a naughty child causing him

to be moved from school to school. Yet, owing to his intelligence, he progressed well and was received at the Dutch school OSV7A (Opleidings
School Voor /nlandsche Ambtenaren), a school for indigenous civil ser·
vants atMagel.ang. After he graduated in 1902, he worked in the pamong
praja (civil service corps), as a writer for the vice-regent of Ngawi. He
could not endure this work, which lasted three years from 1902 to 1905.
After this period, he used his time to roam, searching for something
new. He went to Semarang working as a coolie, and then on to Surabaya
to work for the firm Cooy & Co. He also attended an evening course in
machinery at Burgelijke Avendschool Afdeling Wertuigkundige {19071}7

SludiA lslamiktt, Vol. ｾＮ＠ No. 4, 1997

1910}. He cber1 changed 7obs co become a learning machinist (1911-1912}.
1le did not find tl.ns a suitable lme ofwork and took up employment at a
sugar factory in Rogojampi. Supplied witb a strong deszre, the horizon of
bis knowledge widened and he becmnc an increasingly adept tlnnker.
In 1913, Tjokmttminoto applied himselfdiligently to the field ofwrit·
ing and joumalisnz. I Je sent his writing concermng nation JJ ｾ＠

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