Foreign Currency Translation Revenue and Expenses Recognition

126 Laporan Tahunan 2012 • Annual Report 2012 • PT. ERATEX DJAJA Tbk 127 Laporan Tahunan 2012 • Annual Report 2012 • PT. ERATEX DJAJA Tbk SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 02 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

b. Principles of Consolidation continued

In case of loss of control over a Subsidiary, the Entity: - Derecognizes the assets including goodwill and liabilities of the Subsidiary; - Derecognizes the carrying amount of any NCI; - Derecognizes the cumulative translation differences, recorded in equity, if any; - Recognizes the fair value of the consideration received; - Recognizes the fair value of any investment retained; - Recognizes any surplus or deficit in profit or loss; and - Reclassifies the parents share of components previously recognized in other comprehensive income to profit or loss or retained earnings, as appropriate. NCI represents the portion of the profit or loss and net assets of the Subsidiaries not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Entity, which are presented in consolidated statements of comprehensive income and under the equity section of the consolidated statements of financial position, respectively, separately from the corresponding portion attributable to the equity holders of the parent entity.

c. Foreign Currency Translation

Effective on January 1, 2012, Entity applied PSAK No. 10 Revised 2010, “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates” the impact of which is disclosed in Note 2u. The books of accounts of the Entity are maintained in Rupiah, while their functional currency is US Dollar. Accordingly, at the end of each reporting period, the books of accounts of the Entity are remeasured to US Dollar using the procedures as mentioned in Note 2u and are then translated to presentation currency in Rupiah using the procedures which are also disclosed in Note 2u. The books of accounts of Indonesia Subsidiaries are maintained in Rupiah Rp, while the books of accounts of Hongkong Subsidiary are maintained in Hongkong Dollar, which are also the functional currency of the Subsidiaries. For consolidation purposes, the accounts of those Subsidiaries are translated into Rupiah using the following mechanism: • Assets and liabilities are translated using exchange rate at reporting date; • Revenues and expenses are translated at the average rates of exchange for the period; • Equity accounts are translated at historical rates; and • Any resulting foreign exchange is presented as “Exchange Difference Due to Translation of Financial Statements” and is shown as part of other components of equity in the consolidated statement of financial position. Exchange rates used as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 are as follows: 2012 2011 2010 United States Dollar 1Rupiah full amount 9,670 9,068 8,991 EURO 1Rupiah full amount 12,810 11,739 11,956 Hongkong Dollar 1Rupiah full amount 1,247 1,167 1,155 Singapore Dollar 1Rupiah full amount 7,907 6,974 6,981 02

d. Revenue and Expenses Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Entity and its Subsidiaries and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized: • Sale of goods Revenue is recognized when the significant risk and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer. • Rendering of services Revenue is recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the transaction at the consolidated statements of financial position dates and there is no significant uncertainties remain considering any associated cost. • Interest Income is recognized as the interest accrues taking into account the effective yield on the related asset, unless collectability is in doubt. Expenses are recognized when incurred accrual basis.

e. Cash and Cash Equivalents