ENG to be angry to be ashamed to be afraid
to cry weep to laugh tear from crying
MAL marah malu
takut menangis
ketawa air mata
BDG gerampus melou
molok temeis
gubu romu
UR ɡ- ɾampus m-
1
lou m-
1
olok temeis ɡ- ubu ɾomu
LD [
ɡə.ˈɾam.pʷʊs] [mə̃.ˈlou] [ˈmʷɔ̃.lɔk̚]
[tə.ˈmẽĩs] [ˈɡʷu.βʷu] [ˈɾo.mʷũ]
PD [
ɡə.ˈɾam.pʷʊs] [mə̃.ˈlou] [ˈmʷɔ̃.lɔk̚]
[tə.ˈmẽĩs] [ˈɡʷu.βʷu] [ˈɾo.mʷũ]
PH [
ɡə.ˈɾam.pʷʊs] [mə̃.ˈlou] [ˈmʷɔ̃.lɔk̚]
[tə.ˈmẽĩs] [ˈɡʷu.βʷu] [ˈɾo.mʷũ]
BL [
ɡə.ˈɾam.pʷʊs] [mə̃.ˈlou] [ˈmʷɔ̃.lɔk̚]
[tə.ˈmẽĩs] [ˈɡʷu.βʷu] [ˈɾo.mʷũ]
3.9 Social relationships
ENG person woman female man male wife
spouse husband
spouse widow
widower MAL orang
perempuan lelaki
isteri suami
janda, balu duda
BDG lama libudn
lahi saa
saa puud
buluah UR
lama libun
laki saa
saa puud
bulua ʔ
LD [ˈla.mə̃] [ˈlʲi.βʷʊᵈn]
[ˈla.hi] [ˈsaa]
[ˈsaa] [ˈɸʷuud̚]
[bʷʊ.ˈlu.əʔ] PD
[ˈla.mə̃] [ˈlʲi.βʷʊᵈn] [ˈla.hi]
[ˈsaa] [ˈsaa]
[ˈɸʷuud̚] [b
ʷʊ.ˈlu.əʔ] PH
[ˈla.mə̃] [ˈlʲi.βʷʊᵈn] [ˈla.hi]
[ˈsaa] [ˈsaa]
[ˈɸʷuud̚] [bʷʊ.ˈlu.əʔ]
BL [ˈla.mə̃] [ˈlʲi.βʷʊᵈn]
[ˈla.hi] [ˈsaa]
[ˈsaa] [ˈɸʷuud̚]
[bʷʊ.ˈlu.əʔ] ENG mother
father offspring child
companion sibling
MAL emak bapa
anak budak
kawan, teman saudara BDG induh
amah anak
peranak pangan
pusud UR
induʔ amaʔ anak peɾanak
paŋan pusud
LD [ˈɪn.duʔ] [ˈa.mə̃ʔ] [ˈa.nə̃k̚] [ɸə.ˈɾa.nə̃k̚] [ˈɸa.ŋə̃n]
[ˈɸʷu.sʊd̚] PD
[ˈɪn.duʔ] [ˈa.mə̃ʔ] [ˈa.nə̃k̚] [ɸə.ˈɾa.nə̃k̚] [ˈɸa.ŋə̃n] [ˈɸʷu.sʊd̚]
PH [ˈɪn.duʔ] [ˈa.mə̃ʔ] [ˈa.nə̃k̚] [ɸə.ˈɾa.nə̃k̚] [ˈɸa.ŋə̃n]
[ˈɸʷu.sʊd̚] BL
[ˈɪn.duʔ] [ˈa.mə̃ʔ] [ˈa.nə̃k̚] [ɸə.ˈɾa.nə̃k̚] [ˈɸa.ŋə̃n] [ˈɸʷu.sʊd̚]
3.10 Social activity
ENG to give to steal
to fight to play
MAL beri curi
bergaduh bermain
BDG mori nahu
mbunuh bebali
UR ŋ- boɾi ŋ- taku -m-
1
bunuʔ CV- bali LD
[ˈmʷõ.ɾʲi] [ˈnã.hu]
[m̩.ˈbʷu.nũʔ] [bə.ˈβa.lʲi]
PD [ˈmʷõ.ɾʲi]
[ˈnã.hu] [m̩.ˈbʷu.nũʔ]
[bə.ˈβa.lʲi] PH
[ˈmʷõ.ɾʲi] [ˈnã.hu]
[m̩.ˈbʷu.nũʔ] [bə.ˈβa.lʲi]
BL [ˈmʷõ.ɾʲi]
[ˈnã.hu] [m̩.ˈbʷu.nũʔ]
[bə.ˈβa.lʲi] ENG to sell
to buy to pay
debt MAL jual
beli bayar
hutang BDG peboli
moli miaar
utakng UR
p- boli ŋ- boli ŋ- biaaɾ utaŋ
LD [ɸə.ˈβʷo.lʲi] [ˈmʷõ.lʲi]
[mĩ.ˈããɾ] [ˈu.təᵏŋ]
PD [ɸə.ˈβʷo.lʲi] [ˈmʷõ.lʲi]
[mĩ.ˈããɾ] [ˈu.təᵏŋ]
PH [ɸə.ˈβʷo.lʲi] [ˈmʷõ.lʲi]
[mĩ.ˈããɾ] [ˈu.təᵏŋ]
BL [ɸə.ˈβʷo.lʲi] [ˈmʷõ.lʲi]
[mĩ.ˈããɾ] [ˈu.təᵏŋ]
3.11 Daily life
ENG to live dwell house roof
wall of house floor space under house
MAL tinggal rumah atap
dinding lantai
kolong BDG metak
14
bali sapu
dindikng datag
sidukng bali UR
m-
1
tetak bali sapu
dindiŋ dataɡ siduŋ bali
LD [
ˈmə̃.tək̚] [ˈba.lʲi] [ˈsa.ɸʷu] [ˈdʲɪn.dʲɪᵏŋ]
[ˈda.təɡ̚] [ˈsʲi.dʊᵏŋ ˈba.lʲi] PD
[ ˈmə̃.tək̚]
[ˈba.lʲi] [ˈsa.ɸʷu] [ˈdʲɪn.dʲɪᵏŋ] [ˈda.təɡ̚] [ˈsʲi.dʊᵏŋ ˈba.lʲi]
PH [
ˈmə̃.tək̚] [ˈba.lʲi] [ˈsa.ɸʷu] [ˈdʲɪn.dʲɪᵏŋ]
[ˈda.təɡ̚] [ˈsʲi.dʊᵏŋ ˈba.lʲi] BL
[ ˈmə̃.tək̚]
[ˈba.lʲi] [ˈsa.ɸʷu] [ˈdʲɪn.dʲɪᵏŋ] [ˈda.təɡ̚] [ˈsʲi.dʊᵏŋ ˈba.lʲi]
ENG mat to weave mat to sew
needle loincloth
trousers MAL tikar
menganyam jahit
jarum cawat, kain punggung celana
BDG serah matur
neih jarubm
simbeit suruar
UR seɾaʔ ŋ- batuɾ
ŋ- teiʔ d͡ʒaɾum simbeit
suɾuaɾ LD
[ˈsə.ɾəʔ] [ˈmã.tʊɾ] [
ˈnʲẽĩʔ] [ˈ d͡ʒa.ɾʊᵇm] [sʲɪm.ˈbeit̚]
[sʊ.ˈɾu.aɾ] PD
[ˈsə.ɾəʔ] [ˈmã.tʊɾ] [
ˈnʲẽĩʔ] [ˈ d͡ʒa.ɾʊᵇm] [sʲɪm.ˈbeit̚]
[sʊ.ˈɾu.aɾ] PH
[ˈsə.ɾəʔ] [ˈmã.tʊɾ] [
ˈnʲẽĩʔ] [ˈ d͡ʒa.ɾʊᵇm] [sʲɪm.ˈbeit̚]
[sʊ.ˈɾu.aɾ] BL
[ˈsə.ɾəʔ] [ˈmã.tʊɾ] [
ˈnʲẽĩʔ] [ˈ d͡ʒa.ɾʊᵇm] [sʲɪm.ˈbeit̚]
[sʊ.ˈɾu.aɾ] ENG to wash clothes to wash hands
to bathe to sleep
MAL cuci kain cuci tangan
mandi tidur
BDG mupuk masah piih
monsuh modop
UR ŋ- pupuk
ŋ- basaʔ piiʔ ŋ- ponsuʔ -m-
1
odop LD
[ˈmʷu.ɸʷʊk̚] [ˈmã.səʔ ˈɸiiʔ]
[ˈmʷõn.suʔ] [ˈmʷɔ̃.dɔp̚]
PD [ˈmʷu.ɸʷʊk̚]
[ˈmã.səʔ ˈɸiiʔ] [ˈmʷõn.suʔ]
[ˈmʷɔ̃.dɔp̚] PH
[ˈmʷu.ɸʷʊk̚] [ˈmã.səʔ ˈɸiiʔ]
[ˈmʷõn.suʔ] [ˈmʷɔ̃.dɔp̚]
BL [ˈmʷu.ɸʷʊk̚]
[ˈmã.səʔ ˈɸiiʔ] [ˈmʷõn.suʔ]
[ˈmʷɔ̃.dɔp̚] ENG comb
pillow cotton kapok ring for finger trail
MAL sisir bantal
kapuk cincin
jalan kecil BDG sesag
kungguruh kapuk
sinsikng daidn
UR sesaɡ kuŋɡuɾuʔ
kapuk sinsiŋ
dain LD
[ˈsə.səɡ̚] [kʷʊŋ.ˈɡʷu.ɾuʔ] [ˈka.ɸʊk̚] [ˈsʲɪn.sʲɪᵏŋ]
[ˈdaiᵈn] PD
[ˈsə.səɡ̚] [kʷʊŋ.ˈɡʷu.ɾuʔ] [ˈka.ɸʊk̚] [ˈsʲɪn.sʲɪᵏŋ]
[ˈdaiᵈn] PH
[ˈsə.səɡ̚] [kʷʊŋ.ˈɡʷu.ɾuʔ] [ˈka.ɸʊk̚] [ˈsʲɪn.sʲɪᵏŋ]
[ˈdaiᵈn] BL
[ˈsə.səɡ̚] [kʷʊŋ.ˈɡʷu.ɾuʔ] [ˈka.ɸʊk̚] [ˈsʲɪn.sʲɪᵏŋ]
[ˈdaiᵈn]
14
The form metak ‘to live’ involves haplology.
3.12 Food
