Research Instrument Phase II: Design and Development

1 User Validation Questionnaire User validation questionnaire had the same format with expert validation questionnaire but with different questions aspects. This questionnaire would be distributed in the implementation phase. The result of this questionnaire would be used as the input to revise and improve the CAVL model. The blueprint of the user validation questionnaire could be seen in the table below. Table 3.7. User Validation Questionnaire Blueprint No Aspects The Purposes of question items References 1 The clarity of learning objectives To get the feedback whether the students can achieve the objectives of vocabulary learning through the designed CAVL model or not Nation 2001 2 Relevance of the learning materials To get the feedback whether the contents of vocabulary learning materials are suitable with their needs. Nation 2001 3 Implicit learning paradigm To get the feedback related to the effectiveness of contextualized vocabulary learning Hulstijn 2003 4 Explicit learning paradigm To gain the information on the implication of explicit vocabulary learning in the CAVL model. Coady 1997 The role as self- learning tool To get the opinion whether the CAVL model designed encourage the users to be autonomous learners or not. Beaty 2003 5 General feedback To get the comment on the prototype of CAVL model - 6 The strengths To get comment on positive things from the prototype of CAVL model - 7 The needs of improvement To get comment on things to improve from the prototype of CAVL model - 2 Vocabulary Delayed-Test Vocabulary delayed-test or retention test as known as recognition test Waring, 1997 cited in Laufer and Goldstein, 2004: 405 was used to measure whether the designed CAVL model could enhance the lexical retention or not. The test would contain all target words being learned which would be presented in sentences. Then, it would require the targeted users to select the correct answer from several word forms for a given meaning. In addition, this test was the implementation of vocabulary active knowledge testing where required for the L2 equivalent of synonym of the target words. Therefore, the vocabulary recall test would be given after the implementation of the designed CAVL model to the target users. It was administered immediately after they finished learning the target words in each unit and two weeks after the implementation of the designed CAVL model.

c. Data Gathering Procedure