Data Gathering Procedure Phase I: Need Analysis

implementation of CAVL preliminary design to small group was to see the readiness before delivering it to target learners.

b. Research Instrument

The expert validation questionnaire was as an evaluation instrument of expert judgement. The questionnaire consisted of two parts. In the first part, the respondents state the degree of their agreement on the statements constructed to assess the essential aspects in the CAVL model, such as the relevance of contents with the learners’ needs, the vocabulary learning activities, and the outlook of the designed CAVL model. There were four degrees of agreement to choose: strongly disagree 1, disagree 2, uncertainty 3, agree 4, and strongly agree 5. It could be inferred that the more respondents agree with the statements, the better the CAVL model was developed. In the second part, there would be open questions enquiring the respondents to write their comments and suggestions to improve the designed CAVL model. The result of this questionnaire would be used as the input to revise and improve the CAVL model before implementing it to the targeted learners. The blueprint of the expert validation questionnaire could be seen in the table below. Table 3.5. Expert Validation Questionnaire Blueprint Participants Aspects Purposes References IT Experts Usability To know the ease and efficiency of operating the program Clark and Meyer 2008 and Krisnadi 2009. Technical feature To know whether the program provides easy navigationmenu operation for users or not Nursing Lecturers, English Lecturers, Experts of Material Development Content To know the suitability of selected vocabulary learning input included in the program such as level of difficulty, interest, and usefulness. Nation, 2001 The conformity of the learning model to the CAVL principles To gain the information whether the designed learning model applying CAVL design principles Goodfelow, 1994; Levy, 1997; Nation, 2001; Joseph, 2009; and Qing Ma, 2009 Target Respondents Aspects Purposes References All General feedback To get the comment on the prototype of CAVL model - All The strengths To get comment on positive things from the prototype of CAVL model - All The needs of improvement To get comment on things to improve from the prototype of CAVL model -

c. Data Gathering Procedure

The data was gathered through questionnaire distribution and interview in the design and development phase. The expert validation questionnaire was distributed to material development expert, English lecturers, IT experts, and nursing lecturers. It aimed to get the feedback towards the designed CAVL prototype before delivering to the target users. The interview was conducted to the small group of nursing students as the representative of the target learners. It was to know their opinion after experiencing vocabulary learning mediated with computer program.