Data Analysis Procedure Phase III: Implementation and Evaluation

The exposure of the target language use was delivered into various ways such as videos, listening records, reading texts, and conversation scripts. In addition, the variety of tasks such as role play, presentation, interview, and discussion provided the students opportunities to practice their speaking. In terms of teaching vocabulary, it was usually drilled implicitly though there was no specific approach used. In other words, it could be implied from interviewing them that vocabulary had not given special treatment yet. Furthermore, there were still obstacles in the process of teaching and learning which sometimes made it difficult to reach the expected outcomes. The first problem was students’ lack of vocabulary. The low level of vocabulary size affected students’ comprehension towards the exposures or even performing the tasks. The second problem was students’ low motivation that influenced the progress of their English proficiency. It was agreed that intrinsic motivation had a big impacted on their English than extrinsic motivation. One of English lecturers stated that: “… mostly students were motivated because of their teacher’ teaching performance, classroom learning activities, or learning materials. And they rarely extended their study outside the classroom or access English learning materials from other sources.” see appendix 4 The second interview was conducted with the students of semester four. It aimed to gain the deeper information about the difficulty in vocabulary learning, their vocabulary learning strategies, the perspective on the use of vocabulary learning media. In the interview, the students said that they easily forgot the vocabulary they learnt. Moreover, they often used “google translate” when they found difficulty to understand the meaning in reading text or to do their English PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI assignments. It was because the students have lack of vocabulary so that they found difficulty in English class. “…what makes English difficult is that we have limitation in vocabulary mastery, and most of my friends like using google translate to do their English homework or in reading activities in the classroom. Google translate is helpful though it sometimes contains grammatical mistakes in translating phrases of sentences. And you know, our teachers often notice and even mad when they know if the students use google translate in doing the assignment.” see appendix 6 From the interview, it could be seen that vocabulary for the nursing students had not had enough portion to train even though vocabulary has important role in language acquisition. Therefore, the availability of vocabulary learning supplementary was certainly needed to help nursing students in improving their English proficiency. The use of CAVL might give solution to train nursing students’ vocabulary learning by considering time limitation and the effectiveness.

3. The Results of Need Analysis Questionnaire

In collecting the information about stu dents’ needs, the need analysis questionnaire was distributed to the 80 forth semester nursing students of undergraduate nursing program of STIKES Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto. This study used an adapted version of the vocabulary learning strategy questionnaire proposed by Gu and Johnson 1996. The information required from the questionnaire was about learner s’ beliefs on vocabulary learning and vocabulary learning strategies. The questionnaire written bilingually in Indonesian and English. The respondents responded using a 4-point Likert scale, ranging from strongly agree 4 to strongly disagree 1. Data of need analysis gathered from the questionnaire was analyzed using descriptive statistics where frequency counts were tabulated and converted to the mean score. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI