How to use this License for your documents

A.12. How to use this License for your documents

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License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".

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Indeks Berkesinambungan, 160

Fragmentasi, 160 Proteksi Memori, 160

Mutual Exclusion Tidak Berkesinambungan, 160 Arti Bebas, 92

Anomali

Race Condition

Anomali Belady, 184

Arsitektur Segmentasi

Logik, 34

Alamat Logis, 169

Nomor Segmen, 169

Algoritma Bankir, 128

Panjang Segmen, 169

Alokasi Fixed Alocation

Aspek Permintaan Halaman

Equal Allocation, 189

Memori Virtual, 179

Proportional Allocation, 189

Pembuatan Proses, 179

Anomali Belady, 185 Sistem Permintaan Halaman, 179 Antrian, 184

Atmel ARM, 98

Bit Modifikasi, 187

Backup

Circular Queue, 187

Kesalahan Halaman, 184

Jenis, 202, 203

Pemindahan Halaman, 184

Operasi, 203

Least Recently Used, 186

Page Buffering

Variable, 223

Frame, 189

Binary Semaphore, 102

Perkiraan LRU, 187

Alokasi Frame

Bounded Buffer, 61

Kesalahan Halaman, 189

Unbounded Buffer, 61

Penghalamanan, 189

Buffering, 53, 253

Pergantian Halaman, 189

Bounded Buffer, 53

Permintaan Halaman, 189

Buffer, 53

Alokasi Global Lawan Lokal

Unbounded Buffer , 53

Alokasi Global, 189

Cache, 254

Alokasi Lokal, 189 Perbedaan Dengan Buffer, 254 Pergantian Global, 189

Cancellation

Pergantian Lokal, 189 Asynchronous Cancellation, 71 Throughput, 189

Defered Cancellation, 71

Alokasi Memori

Client, 64

Command Interpreter, 29

DMA

Shell, 26

Cara Implementasi, 250

Context Switch, 51

Handshaking, 249

Copy Semantics, 254

Halaman Copy-On-Write, 179

Effective Access Time, 178

Halaman Zero-Fill-On, 179

Eksekusi, 27

Proses Anak, 179

Error, 27

Proses Induk, 179

Error Handling, 255

Sistem Pemanggilan Exec(), 179

File, 202

Sistem Pemanggilan Fork(), 179

Flag pada Thread di Linux

Zero-Fill-On-Demand, 179

Tabel Fungsi Flag, 74

Counting Semaphore, 102

FTP

Critical Section

Syarat Solusi Masalah, 92 Garbage-Collection Scheme, 207 Solusi

Graf

Algoritma Solusi Masalah, 93 Graf Alokasi Sumber Daya Data, 25, 26

Graf Tunggu, 129

Demand Paging

/var, 229

Paging

I/O, 25, 27

Halaman (Page), 176

Aplikasi Antarmuka, 250

I/O Blok, 251

Direct Virtual-Memory Access, 250

I/O Jaringan, 251

Direktori, 25

Jam Dan Timer, 252

CP/M, 221

Subsistem Kernel, 252

Asiklik, 207

I/O Stream

Dua Tingkat, 206

Definisi, 257

Satu Tingkat, 206

Identifier

Single Level, 206

Two Level, 206

Sistem Berkas, 217

Instruksi Atomik, 100

Raw, 268 Interrupt Vector Dan Interrupt Chaining, 248 Struktur, 260

Mekanisme Dasar, 248

Rutin Penanganan, 37

IPC Konsep Dasar Pemindahan Halaman Send/Recives, 58

Kesalahan Halaman, 181

IRQ, 313 Pemindahan Halaman, 181 Jaringan, 26

Permintaan Halaman, 181

Utilisasi CPU, 181

Java RMI, 66

Kontrol proses, 30

Kernel Linux

I/O, 37

Deskriptor Proses, 296

Managemen Memori, 37

Komponen Modul, 292

Penjadual CPU, 37

Managemen Modul, 293

Pemanggilan Modul, 293

Linear List

Kesalahan Halaman

Hash Table, 220

Ambil (Fetch), 177

Linking Dinamis, 304

Bit Validasi, 177

Linking Statis, 304

Illegal Address Trap, 177

Load Device Drivers, 256

Interrupt Handler, 164

Loading, 31

Page-Fault Trap, 164

Tidak Valid, 177

Langsung, 58 Penyimpanan Sekunder, 26 Konsep Dasar

Proses, 24

Algoritma Pemindahan Halaman, 182

Sistem

Bit Tambahan, 182

I/O, 25

Disk, 182

Managemen Memori, 173

Frame, 182

Masalah dalam Segmentasi

Frame Yang Kosong, 182

Fragmentasi, 170

Kesalahan Halaman, 182 Masalah Dining Philosophers, 117 Memori, 182

Masalah Readers/Writers, 109 Memori Fisik, 182

Solusi: Prioritas bergantian, 117 Memori Logis, 182

Solusi: Prioritas Pembaca, 110 Memori Virtual, 182

Solusi: Prioritas Penulis, 114 Overhead, 182

Mekanisme, 39

Pemindahan Halaman, 182

Memori, 25, 26

Perangkat Keras, 182

Gambaran Memori, 158

Permintaan Halaman, 182

Proses Pengguna, 182

Managemen Memori, 154

Ruang Pertukaran, 182

Pengguna, 158

Rutinitas, 182

Program Counter, 154

String Acuan, 182

Ready Queue, 158

Tabel, 182

Share, 27

Waktu Akses Efektif, 182

Shared, 30

Memori Virtual

Memory Synchronous, 99

Mutlak, 207

Memory-Mapped Files

Relatif, 207

Akses Memori Rutin, 180

Pemanggilan Dinamis

Berkas I/O, 180

Disk, 155

Disk, 180

Linkage Loader, 155

Memori Virtual, 180

Routine, 155

Pemetaan Memori, 180

Pemberian Alamat, 158

Sistem Pemanggilan Read(), 180

Antrian Masukan, 154

Sistem Pemanggilan Write, 180

Pengikatan Alamat

Mesin Virtual

Waktu Eksekusi, 154

Mesin Virtual Java, 38 Waktu Pemanggilan, 154 Perangkat Lunak, 38

Waktu Pembuatan, 154

Message Passing, 27, 30, 37

Waktu Eksekusi, 158

Message-Passing, 255

Waktu Pemanggilan, 158

Metode

Waktu Pembuatan, 158

Akses, 204

Pemberian Halaman

Nomor Halaman, 162

Mount Dukungan Perangkat Keras, 162 Umount

Keuntungan dan Kerugian, 162 Mount Point, 208

Metode Dasar, 162

Mount Point, 209 Penerjemahan Halaman, 162 Multi-tasking, 30

Penanganan Sinyal

Swap-Out, 175

Penerima Sinyal, 72

Multiprosesor, 82 Pola Penanganan Sinyal, 72 Mutual Eksklusif, 125

Pengecekan Rutin

Nama Berkas

On Disk

Perangkat, 246

In Memory, 217

Penghubungan Dinamis

Overlays Perpustakaan Bersama, 156 Assembler, 156

Penjadualan

Two-pass Assembler, 156

Group, 210 First-Come-First-Serve, 261 Universe, 212

SCAN, 263

Page Cache Shortest-Seek-Time-First, 262 Disk Cache

Penjadualan Disk, 261

Buffer Cache, 239

Disk Bandwith, 261

Page Fault

System Call, 261

Tidak Valid, 176

Penjadualan LOOK, 265

Valid, 176

Penjadualan proses, 47

Paralelisme, 271

Penukaran

Paritas, 270 Penyimpanan Sementara, 158 Blok Interleaved, 271

Roll Out, Roll In, 158

Partisi

Penyimpanan

Implementasi Stabil, 275

Procedural Programming, 65

Penyimpanan Sekunder, 26, 37

Process Control Block, 44

Perangkat

Processor Synchronous, 98

Keras, 37

Produsen Konsumen, 56

Perangkat I/O

Proses, 24

Jenis-Jenis, 246

Client/Server, 56

Klasifikasi Umum, 246

Perangkat Keras Kecepatan Komputasi, 53 Memori Sekunder, 179

Kenyamanan, 53

Tabel Halaman, 179

Modularitas, 53

Perangkat Komputer Pembagian Informasi, 53 Konsep Dasar, 1

Sinkronisasi, 37

Perangkat Aplikasi, 1

Proteksi, 27

Perangkat Keras, 1

Proteksi Hardware

Perangkat Lunak Bebas, 283

Dual Mode Operation

Perangkat Penyimpanan Tersier Monitor/Kernel/System Mode, 17 Kerr Effect, 276

User Mode, 17

Magneto-Optic Disk, 276

IO Protection, 18

MEMS, 278

Proteksi Perangkat Keras

Optical Disk, 277

Proteksi CPU, 19

Penyimpanan Holographic, 278

Proteksi Memori, 18

Phase-Change Disk, 277

Queue Scheduling

WORM, 277

Device Queue, 47

Peranti, 27, 30

Job Queue, 47

Persyaratan /usr

Ready Queue, 47

Direktori, 226

RAID

Persyaratan /var

Pertimbangan Lain

Redundansi, 270

Contoh Dalam Sistem Operasi

Remote Registry, 66

Linux, 194

Restart Instruction

Solaris 2, 194

Microcode, 178

Windows NT, 194 Ragam Pengalamatan Spesial, 178 I/O Interlock, 194

Status Register Spesial, 178 Jangkauan TLB

Temporary Register, 178

Hit Ratio, 194

RPC, 65

Prepaging, 194

Ruang Alamat

Struktur Program

Alamat Fisik, 154

Jumlah Referensi, 194

Alamat Logika, 154

Kecepatan Pencarian, 194 Memory Management Unit, 154 Lokalitas, 194

Register, 154

Tabel Halaman Yang Dibalik, 194

Saling Berbagi dan Proteksi

Ukuran Halaman, 194

Bit-proteksi, 170

waktu latensi, 194

Scheduler

Waktu Pencarian, 194

CPU Scheduler, 49

Waktu Transfer, 194

Job Scheduler, 49

Working Set, 194

Long-term Scheduler, 49

Politisi Busuk, 1 Medium-term Scheduler, 49 Polling, 247

Short-term Scheduler, 49

PPP, 313

Segmentasi

Prioritas, 82

Offset, 169

Segmen, 169

Tujuan, 246

Unit Logis, 169

Kenyamanan, 2

Segmentasi dengan Pemberian Halaman

Windows, 1

Pemberian Halaman, 171

Sistem Waktu Nyata

Semafor, 100

Hard Real-Time, 82

Server, 64

Soft Real-Time, 82

Sleep On, 296

Cara Kerja, 254

NonBlocking, 60

Spooling Directory, 254

Sisi

Status, 31

Sisi Permintaan, 129

Status Proses

Sistem Berkas, 27

Stream

Alokasi Blok, 232

Hard Disk, 15

Linked, 233

Optical Disc, 15

Bit Map, 237

Sistem Komputer, 10

Bit Vector, 237

Hirarki Storage, 16

Blk_dev, 311

Input/Output (I/O), 13

Blk_dev_struct, 311 Operasi Sistem Komputer, 10 chrdevs, 309, 310

Storage, 14

Grouping

Struktur Berkas

Counting, 237

Layered File System, 214

IDE, 311

Struktur Disk

Inode VFS, 310 Constant Angular Velocity, 260 Khusus Device, 309

Constant Linear Velocity, 260 Nomor Device, 309

Waktu Akses, 260

Sumber Daya, 27

Lokasi Ruang, 269

System Call, 310

Managemen Ruang, 269

Virtual, 309

Penggunaan Ruang, 269

Sistem Operasi, 27

GNU/Linux, 1

Program, 31

Komponen

System CallLinux

Control Program, 2

Clone

Internet Explorer, 1 Perbedaan Fork dan Clone, 74 Resource Allocator, 2

Fork, 74

Layanan, 27

System Generation, 39

Tradisional, 3

Tabel Halaman

Masukan, 166 Nomor Halaman, 166 Tabel Halaman Secara Inverted, 166 Tabel Halaman Secara Multilevel, 166

Tabel Registrasi, 293 Task Interruptible, 296 Thrashing

Halaman, 191 Kesalahan Halaman, 191 Multiprogamming, 191 Swap-In, 191 Swap-Out, 191 Utilitasi CPU, 191

Thread, 46 Definisi, 67 Kernel Thread, 68 Keuntungan

Berbagi Sumber Daya, 68 Ekonomi, 68 Responsi, 68 Utilisasi Arsitektur, 68

Multithreading, 67 Multithreading Models

Many-to-Many Model, 69 Many-to-One Model, 69 One-to-One Model, 69

Pembuatan, 75 Pthreads, 73 Specific Data, 73 Thread Pools, 73 User Thread, 68

Vertex Proses, 129 Wait, 101 Working Set

Bit Referensi, 191 Delta, 191 Fixed Internal Timer Interrupt, 191 Interupsi, 191 Lokalitas, 191 Overlap, 191