CHAPTER II RIVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
In this part the researcher presents some theories that are used in this study. The theories involve: language, communication, translation,
interpreting, translation technique and talk show.
2.1 Language
Language is used to communicate with other and it can be used to convey messages. Without it, human cannot do anything to express idea,
whishes and other things dealing with his life. According to Fromkin et al. 1988 : 3, language is defined as follows : Whatever else people do when
they come together whether the play, fight. Make love or make dishwashers they talk. We live in a world language. We talk to our friends,
our associates, our waves and husbands, our lovers, our teachers, and our parents.
A language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols by means of which a social groupcooperates.B. Bloch and G. Trager, Outline of
Linguistic Analysis. Waverly Press, 1942. Language is not only an instrument of communication but also a manner to express ideas or feeling
and to exchange information. A language consists of symbols that convey meaning, plus rules for combining those symbols, that can be used to
generate an infinite variety of messages” Wayne Weiten, Psychology: Themes And Variations, 7th ed. Thomson Wadsworth, 2007 Language is
also an activity. People reflect on their activity and sometimes try to create static models of the verbal elements of interaction that recur. In the
language, how do people interaction and do an activity with others use their languages is called communication.
2.2 Communication
Communication from Latin communis, meaning to share is the activity of conveying information through the exchange of thoughts,
messages, or information, as by speech, visuals, signals, writing, or behavior. Communication requires a sender, a message, and a recipient,
although the receiver need not be present or aware of the senders intent to communicate at the time of communication; thus communication can
occur across vast distances in time and space. Communication requires that the communicating parties share an
area of communicative commonality. The communication process is complete once the receiver has understood the message of the sender.
When it comes to normal human communication we can find two main parts of communication channels. One is verbal communication and
the other is non verbal communication. If we think of communication based on style and purpose we can categorize it into two main parts,
formal and informal communication.
We can categorize communication on many other forms and bases as well. We can categorize verbal communication into two parts, oral
communication and written communication. Oral communication is when two or more parties communicate verbally with words. The conversation
can be short range or long range. Spoken conversation is of a short range and communicating through a telephone or voice chat over the internet.
The other type is written communication. Written communication can happened through mail and e- mail.
Non-verbal communication is mostly body language. It is possible to understand what a person is trying to say or how heshe is feeling. In the
process of communication have a different languages to communicate, probably it will transferring the source language to target language for
make understand and success in their communication is called translation.
2.3 Translation
Kategori