Standard, Norma dan Instrumen-Instrumen Hukum (HAM) Internasional

B. Standard, Norma dan Instrumen-Instrumen Hukum (HAM) Internasional

Allied Control Council Law No. 10, “Punishment of Persons Guilty of War Crimes, Crimes Against Peace and Against Humanity”, Dec. 20, 1945, pasal II ayat 2.

Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, 29 Januari 2000, pasal 27,39 I.L.M. 1027 (2000).

Charter of the International �ilitary Tribunal for Nuremberg (Piagam Pengadilan Nuremberg), 8 Agustus 1945, pasal 9, 59 Stat. 1544, 1547,

82 U.N.T.S . 279. Charter of the International �ilitary Tribunal for the Far East,

19 Januari 1946, pasal 5 ayat 2, T.I.A.S. No. 1589; Nuremberg Tribunal Charter, pasal 6, 59 Stat. at 1547. Convention on Biological Diversity, 5 Juni 1992, pasal 14,31 I.L.M. 818 (1992). Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Resulting from Activities Dangerous to the Environment, 21 Juni 1993, pasal 2, ayat 6, E.T.S. No. 150, tersedia di http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/en/Treaties/Word/150.doc,

Convention on the Control of Transboundary �ovements of Ha�ardous Waste and Their Disposal (“Konvensi Basel”),

22 �ar. 1989, pasal 12, 28 I.L.M. 657 (1989), tersedia di http://www.basel.int/text/documents.html. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide,

9 Desember1948, pasal 3(e), 78 U.N.T.S. 277. Dewan Eropa, Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Resulting from Activities Dangerous to the Environment, 21 Juni 1993, 32 I.L.M. 1228 (1993).

Draft Code of Crimes Against the Peace and Security of Mankind, U.N. GAOR, Int�l Law Comm�n, 48th Sess., pasal 2(3)(d), U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/L.533 (1996), tersedia di http://untreaty.un.org/ilc/ documentation/english/a_cn4_l532.pdf.

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DUHA�. Diadopsi sebagai resolusi �ajelis Umum PBB No. 217 (III), No. 217 (III),

10 Desember 1948. European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 213 U.N.T.S. 222 (berlaku pada 3 Sept. 1953).

ICCPR (Kovenan Hak Sipil dan Politik). ICESCR (Kovenan Hak Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya). ILO Tripartite Declaration of Principles Concerning �ultinational

Enterprises and Social Policies, diadopsi oleh Governing Body ILO pada 16 November 1977, dalam N. Horn (ed.), Legal Problems of Codes of Conduct for Multinational Enterprises, Deventer: Kluwer, 1980.

ILO, “Tripartite Declaration of Principles Concerning �ultinational Enterprises and Social Policy” (1977) (rev. 2000), tersedia di http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/norm/sources/mnehtm.

International Convention on Civil Liberty for Oil Pollution Damage,

29 Nov. 1969, pasal 1, ayat 2 (berlaku pada 19 Juni 1975), tersedia di http://www.admiraltylawguide.com/conven/civilpol1969.html. Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Regard to Human Rights, Commission on Human Rights, Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, sesi ke-55, item Agenda 4; E/CN.4/Sub.2/2003/12/

Rev.2, 26 Agustus yang diadopsi pada sidangnya yang ke-22 pada 13 Agustus 2003. Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Regard to Human Rights, Commission on Human Rights, Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, sesi ke-55, item Agenda 4; E/CN.4/Sub.2/2003/12/ Rev.2,

26 Agustus 2003, yang diadopsi pada sidangnya yang ke-22 pada 13 Agustus 2003. OECD, “The Revised OECD Guidelines for �ultinational Enterprises” (2000), tersedia di http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/56/36/1922428.pdf.

Eddie Sius Riyadi Tanggung Jawab Bisnis terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia

Reg. No. 2000/15 on the Establishment of Panels with Exclusive Jurisdiction over Serious Criminal Offences, U.N. Transitional Administration in East Timor, 14.3, U.N.Doc.UNTAET/REG/2000/15 (2000),

http://www.un.org/peace/etimor/untaetR/ Reg0015E.pdf; Statute of the Iraqi Special Tribunal, 10 Desember 2003, pasal 15(b), tersedia di http://www.cpa-iraq.org/human_rights/ Statute.htm.

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Resolusi tentang Standard-Standard Uni Eropa untuk Perusahaan- Perusahaan Bisnis Eropa yang bekerja di negara-negara berkembang menuju European Code of Conduct, EUR. PARL. DOC., Res. A4-0508/98, pembukaan, O.J. (1999) C 104/180.

Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, Report of the U.N. Conference on the Human Environment, Rio de Janeiro (1992), terse- dia di http://www.un.org/documents/ga/conf151/aconf15126-1an- nex1.htm.

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, 17 Juli 1998, pasal 25(3), U.N. Doc. A/CONF.183/9, 37 I.L.M. 999 (mulai berlaku pada

1 Juli 2002). Statute of the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of Humanitarian Law Commit- ted in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia, 25 �ei 1993, S.C. Res. 827, U.N. SCOR, 48th Sess., 3217th mtg., U.N. Doc. S/RES/827 (1993),

Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone, 16 Januari 2002, tersedia di http://www.specialcourt.org/documents/Statute.html. U.N. Code of Conduct on Transnational Corporations, 23 I.L.M. 626 (1984). U.N. Conference on Environment and Development, Jun. 3-14, 1992,

Agenda 21 Programme of Action for Sustainable Development, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.151/26 (1992), tersedia di http://www.un.org/esa/sust- dev/documents/agenda21/english/Agenda21.pdf.

U.N. Global Compact, “The Ten Principles”, tersedia di http://www.unglobalcompact.org/AboutTheGC/TheTenPrinciples/ index.html.

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U.N. Security Council Resolution 955 (1994) tentang pembentukan International Tribunal for Rwanda, 8 November 1994, S.C. Res. 955, U.N. SCOR, 49th Sess., 3453rd mtg., U.N. Doc. S/RES/955 (1994), dice-

UN document E/ CN. 4/ Sub.2: 2002�/Add, E/CN. 4/Sub/2002/wg; 2/wp; 1/Add. Diunduh di http://www.1umn.edu/humanrights/lnks/ principles 11-18-200 htm.recognise pada 15 �ei 2002.

UN, World Conference on Human Rights, The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, 25 Juni 1993, UN Doc.A/ CONF. 157/23 (1993), dapat diunduh di http://unhcr.ch/udhr/index.htm.

World Summit for Social Development, Copenhagen Declaration on Social Development, �ar. 12, 1995, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.166/9 (1995), tersedia di http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/wssd/agreements/decparti.htm.