Research Hypothesis THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

choices that was examined there are 32 thirty two questions that was valid siginifikansangat signifikan through ANATES software. Instrument that was valid are 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 44, and 45. While the instrument that was not valid NANminus are 1, 13, 16, 17, 19, 21, 26, 29, 33, 34, 39, 42, and 43. After the writer found out the valid questions, then the writer gave pre-test. The test is objective test which contains 30 thirty multiple choices questions for students in experiment and control class. Then, the writer gave post-test; it was given after the writer taught English vocabulary by using demonstration technique in experiment class and without using demonstration in control class. The post- test was also given that contains 30 thirty multiple choices questions to both of class. The writer gave all questions of multiple choices based on material of vocabulary at seventh grade and the result of pre-test and post-test were collected and compared. The tests were used as a data, to find out the effectiveness demonstration techniques toward the students’ vocabulary at experiment class.

E. Technique of Data Analysis

The technique of data was conducted to analyze the validity and then pretest and posttest of the questions. This research was focused for seventh grade students at MTs. Negeri 13 of Jakarta. After the writer collected the data, then the writer analyzed the result of data from pre-test and post-test and then related both of them through the formulas of validity and reliability. The writer used the formula that is independent sample T-test. The formula used as follow according to Anas Sudijono: 2 2 Anas Sudijono, Pengantar Statistik Pendidikan, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2005, p.324-325. Whereas : M 1 : Mean variable of experiment Class M 2 : Mean variable of control Class SE M : Standard Error of Experiment Class SE M : Standard Error of Control Class The Procedure of calculation as follows: a. Formula to determine Variable X : M b. Formula to determine Variable Y : M c. Formula to determine Standard of Deviation Score of Variable X: SD √ d. Formula to determine Standard of Deviation Score of Variable Y: SD √ e. Formula to determine Standard Error of Mean of Variable X : √ f. Formula to determine Standard Error of Mean of Variable Y: SE M √ g. Formula to determine Standard Error of Difference of Mean of Variable X and Variable Y:

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