The Second Level : Safety Needs

or without the barriers and obstacles. So he does not feel the lack in fulfilling the needs. Therefore, physiological needs of Santiago are fulfilled.

b. The Second Level : Safety Needs

When all physiological needs are satisfied an no longer controlling thoughts and behaviors, then appearing new set of needs, safety needs, such as: security of body, freedom from fear, stability, tendency, protection, decency, from anxiety and chaos; need for structure, order, law, limits; strength in the protector; and so on. All that has been said to the physiological needs is equally true, although in less degree, of these desires. Moreover, the safety need is often revealed specially in searching for protector, or someone who can give the security. In The Alchemist, Santiago always gets the threat of danger. Such as when he was stay in oasis, he try to tell the chieftain of the oasis that war will be happen in there. After tell his interpretation of the sign of the hawk he get a treat from the chieftain, if war is not happen in there he will be killed. “But arms cannot be drawn unless they also go into battle. Arms are as capricious as the dessert, and, if they are not used, the next time they might not function. If at least one of them hasn’t been used by the end of the day tomorrow, one will be used on you” Coelho 1997, 109 Santiago gets a lot of threat from the people. Not only from the chieftain, but also from the man who he did not know he get the threat by his interpretation from the hawk. He tries to not be frightened of the threat. Even his heart feels very scared. He tries to follow his destiny. It was narrated: The stranger withdrew the sword from the boy’s forehead, and the boy felt immensely relieved. But he still couldn’t flee. Coelho 1997, 112 Santiago tries to fulfill his safety needs, his heart try to pursuing his mind. Santiago afraid of losing something what he has. He thought that the trouble still following him. And he afraid to be fails to reach his dream. “That makes sense,” the alchemist answered. “Naturally it’s afraid that, in pursuing your dream, you might lose everything you’ve won.” Coelho 1997, 130 My heart is afraid that it will have to suffer,” the boy told the alchemist one night as they looked up at the moonless sky. Coelho 1997, 131 Santiago still gets the threat, even the alchemist with him. Santiago tries to fulfill his safety needs by keep strong. But the threat still follows him. Until in one day he and the alchemist were taken a nearby military camp. The alchemist tells the chieftain that the main character can changed him being the wind. And they trusted it. But the chieftain needs the authentication from him. It makes the main character afraid. Because he do not know how to change himself into the wind. If he cannot change himself he will be killed by the chieftain. His frightened was narrated below: The boy was shaking with fear, but the alchemist helped him out of the tent. “Don’t let them see that you’re afraid,” the alchemist said. “They are brave men, and they despise cowards.” Coelho 1997, 142 Santiago tries to fulfill his safety needs everywhere. After the alchemist left him, because the treasure was nearer he got another threat from some men in the desert. Because he was terrified, the boy didn’t answer. He had found where his treasure was, and was frightened at what might happen. Coelho 1997, 163. Santiago can fulfill his safety needs by himself. He continues his way until he gets the treasure. It is reflecting that he keeps struggling to fulfill his safety to the treasure. According to the explanation above, it can be concluded that Santiago can fulfill his safety needs. It can be seen when he said that he realized what he has done in his journey to the treasure. Therefore, the safety need of main character is fulfilled.

c. The Third Level : Love and Belongingness Needs