Coelho 1997, 163. Santiago can fulfill his safety needs by himself. He continues his way until he gets the treasure. It is reflecting that he keeps
struggling to fulfill his safety to the treasure. According to the explanation above, it can be concluded that
Santiago can fulfill his safety needs. It can be seen when he said that he realized what he has done in his journey to the treasure. Therefore, the safety
need of main character is fulfilled.
c. The Third Level : Love and Belongingness Needs
If both physiological needs and safety needs are fairly well fulfilled, there will appear the new needs, love and belongingness needs. If
love and belongingness needs are not fulfilled, then human being will feel keenly, because of the absence of friends, or a sweetheart, or a wife, or
children. Human being will hunger for affectionate relations with people in general, namely, for a place in his group or family, and he strives with great
intensity to achieve the goal. Human being will want to attain such a place more than anything else in the world and even though forget that once, when
he is hungry, he belittles at love as unreal or necessary or unimportant. As human being in general, Santiago, needs friends, and
sweetheart. He realized that being a shepherd can pass and through different place. It makes him know different person and makes a different friendship in
different place. It makes he get a lot of friends. It was narrated below: The sheep were at the gates of the city, in a stable that belonged to a
friend. The boy knew a lot of people in the city. That was what made traveling appeal to him- he always made new friend. Coelho 1997, 17
Santiago made new friend in new place. It cause when he stayed in one place, he have to fulfill his basic needs, physiological needs. He fulfills it
by selling his sheep’s wool. It makes he met some shepherd and another person that interested to buy his wool.
Beside friendship, Santiago needs to fulfill his sexual intimacy. He ever dreamed about the girl that will be his wife. When he wants to sell his
wool, he met the merchant’s daughter. He feels something with her. He recognized that he was feeling something he had never experienced before: the
desire to live in one place forever. With the girl with the raven hair, his would never be the same again. It was narrated below:
He had already imagined the scene many times; every time, the girl became fascinated when he explained that the sheep had to be sheared
from back to front. Coelho 1997, 18-19
Actually they like each other, but his though that he’s father would not allow him to marry her. It cause he is a shepherd. No one can allow his
daughter to marry a shepherd. It makes he leave that place and continues his way as a shepherd.
But, one thing that should be emphasized, as it is explained previously in the physiological needs, Maslow argued that love is not a
synonymous of sex. Sex may be studied as a purely physiological need. Ordinarily sexual behavior is multi determined, that is to say, determined not
only by sexual needs. But also not to be overlooked is the fact that the love needs involve both giving and receiving love.
Therefore Santiago still search for his affectionate. Until one day he met the girl in oasis that he knew she is the girl that he searching for. In one
sight he knows that she will be his wife. ....
At that moment, it seemed to him that time stood still, and the Soul of the World surged within him. When he looked into her dark eyes, and saw that
her lips were poised between a laugh and silence, he learned the most important part of the language that all the world spoke-the language that
everyone on earth was capable of understanding in their heart. It was love. Coelho 1997, 94
Santiago love her even he does not know her name. And he does not know that she even exists. He just knew what desert give to him. That is his
destiny to find her. He just follows his heart to fulfill his affectionate. He believes that she will give him happiness and discover every treasure that he
dreams of with her. It is narrated below: .... Remembering that one day in Tarifa the levanter had brought to him the
perfume of that woman, and realizing that he had loved her before he even knew she existed. He knew that his love for her would enable him to
discover every treasure in the world. Coelho 1997, 96
Santiago tries to fulfill his sexual intimacy. He came to her and purposes her to be his wife. He did it at the first time he met her. It is narrated:
“I came to tell you just one thing,” the boy said. “I want you to be my wife. I love you.” Coelho 1997, 96. Santiago has been fulfilling his love and
belonging needs. From the analysis above, Santiago has strong effort to fulfill his
need. Namely, he wants to find the girl that he ever dreams of. At the first he thought that the merchant’s daughter that he dreamed. But, he is wrong. He
ever dreams of the desert woman that he found her at the oasis. He always
thinking that she always waiting for his came. So, it can be concluded that love and belongingness needs of Santiago are fulfilled.
d. The fourth Level : Self-Esteem Needs
