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“Untuk sekedar ancer- ancer, maka apabila subyeknya kurang dari 100, lebih baik semua sehingga penelitiannya adalah penelitian populasi.Selanjutnya apabila subyeknya besar
dapat diambil antara 10-15 atau 20-25 atau lebih.” Based on the concept mentioned above, because the population of more than 100, the
researchers took samples of 10-15. With the sample number was expected to meet the requirements of the sampling.
3.4 Data Collecting Methods
In this study, researchers collected data based dialogue reflected at Faculty of Cultural Studies Canteen University of Sumatera Utara.
Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu metode simak Sudaryanto, 1993: 133.
Refer to the method is a method by means of listeninga language. The techniques used in this method, which is a technique ListenProficient involved free. In this technique, the
researchers not involved in the dialogue, conversations,or reward speech. So, the researchers did not participate in the talks process those peoplewho is speaking in the dialogue.
After that, the researchers also uses techniques Record. In this technique, researchersrecord all the data found in the data card and using mediacomputer as a place to store
data that is then followed byclassification Sudaryanto, 1993: 135. Additionally, in this study the researchers also using descriptive method, the method in
which the researchers explained that there are forms of speech acts that, in this study. The researcher use theory of Daulay, burt, And Krashen in analyzing the type of speech act made by
students in faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan.
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CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
4.1. Presentation of Data 4.1.1.Speech act reflected at Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara.
Many utterances that reflected at canteen Faculty of Cultural studies University of Sumatera Utara, there are:
Conversation at the canteen Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara.
4.1.1.1 Data 1 English Department 2010
Ad : Could you order us for two cups of tea, please
Yu : Yes certainly, ice tea or hot tea?
Ad : Ice tea please.
Yuk : Wait for a while, please.
Ad : Thank you
Yu : What would you like to eat?
Ad : Fried noodle please
Yu : Okay, its ready now.
4.1.1.2Analysis of Data I
Ad : Could you order us for two cups of tea, please
Direct : Enquiring
Literal : The speaker literally enquires the hearer about coffee because he want to
drink that coffee Yu
: Yes certainly, ice tea or hot tea? Direct
: Informing, Asking. Literal
: The speaker literally informs the hearer will order that coffee, and the speaker
asks what coffee want to order. Ad
: Ice tea please.
