Agent Patient Instrument Location Direction

done through focus, theme topic or emotive emphasis. Thematic meaning helps us to understand the message and its implications properly. For example :

4.2.7.1 Agent

1. President Obama ate bakso quietly. JP22102010 President Obama is an argent = Agent deliberately performs the action 2. Kiki reads the book loudly. JP22102010 Kiki is an agent = Agent deliberately performs the action 3. They kicked the ball slowly. JP23102010 They stand for an agent = Agent deliberately performs the action

4.2.7.2 Patient

1. The falling rocks crushed the car. JP23102010 The car is the patient of the action = Patient undergoes the action and changes its state. 2. He kills the boy. JP23102010 The boy is the patient of the action = Patient undergoes the action and changes its state. 3. She plants the flower. JP23102010 The flower is the patient of the action = Patient undergoes the action and changes its state

4.2.7.3 Instrument

1. Jane cut the ribbon with a pair of scissors. JP24102010 A pair of scissors stands for the instrument = Instrument used to carry out the action. 2. They cut the bread with the knife. JP24102010 With the knife stands for the instrument = Instrument used to carry out the action. 3. She hit the boy with the stick. JP24102010 With the stick stands for the instrument = Instrument used to carry out the action.

4.2.7.4 Location

1. He was caught in the train. JP24102010 In the train stands for location = Location : where the action occurred. 2. They plated in the park. JP24102010 In the park stands for location = Location : where the action occurred. 3. She studied in the class. JP24102010 In the class stands for location = Location : where the action occurred.

4.2.7.5 Direction

1. He walked to school. JP25102010 To school stands for the direction = Direction :where the action is directed towards. 2. She went to the market. JP25102010 To the market stands for the direction = Direction: where the action is directed towards. 3. He drove to the town. JP25102010 To the town stands for the direction = Direction : where the action is directed towards.

4.2.7.6 Recipient