Putri Swastikasari A study on the common and compound nouns used by the Indonesian and non-Indonesian writers in the opinion column of The Jakarta Post.

x I am grateful to thank all friends in PBI for all great shared moments during my study. Special thanks are given to Mira, Dewi, and Hana for memorable friendship, MOSS group especially Festy and Kenyar, for giving such a combination of mutual friendship and partnership experiences. I also express my thankfulness to “Everyday is Sunday” crew, and respectable people in KBI for giving me such an experience about teamwork and working world. I specially thank Yessiko Yolanda Dwipunopanen, S.T., for being the apple of my eye and the biggest motivation to finish this work sooner. I am indebted to have such a partner who has given me not only support, understanding, and encouragement but also quarrels and hesitancy. I thank him for making me struggle and believe that something difficult is not impossible to conquer. Without him, I might not have the strength to pass my difficult times. I also thank my boarding house friends, mbak Nana “Cimot”, Intan “Chorz”, and Rintan “Jimhin”, to be my companions in my daily routine and shoulders to cry on. I shall always miss every chat and cheerful moment we have shared together. Finally, I would like also to show my sincere appreciation and thankfulness to everyone who has been involved in my effort to finish my work. At last, I realize that this research still has many weaknesses. So, I will openly receive any suggestions and criticisms to improve this thesis. Hopefully, this research can be useful for all the readers who are involved in the educational field.

E. Putri Swastikasari

xi TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TITLE PAGE ………………………………………………………………. i APPROVAL PAGES ……………………………………………………… ii STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY …………………………….. iv ABSTRACT ………………………………………………………………… vi ABSTRAK …………………………………………………………………… vii DEDICATION PAGE ……………………………………………………… viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ……………………………………………….. ix TABLE OF CONTENTS …………………………………………………... xi LIST OF TABLES …………………………………………………………. xiii LIST OF FIGURE …………………………….…………………………… xv LIST OF APPENDICES …………………………………………………… xvi CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION A. Research Background …………………………………. 1 B. Problem Formulation …………………………………. 5 C. Problem Limitation …………………………………… 5 D. Research Objectives …………………………………… 6 E. Research Benefits …………………………………….. 7 F. Definition of Terms …………………………………… 8 CHAPTER II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE A. Theoretical Description ……………………………….. 11 1. Nouns ……………….……………………………... 11 a. Types …………………………………………... 12 b. Forms ………………………………………….. 14 c. Markers ………………………………………… 15 2. Opinion Column in The Jakarta Post ……..……… 16 3. Global Warming Topic …………………………... 19 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI xii Page 4. Related Sources …………………………………… 20 a. English Grammar Books ………………………. 20 b. Dictionaries ……………………………………. 21 B. Theoretical Framework ……………………………….. 23 CHAPTER III. METHODOLOGY A. Research Method ……………………………………… 26 B. Research Sources of Data ……………………………... 27 C. Research Instruments …………………………………. 27 D. Data Gathering Technique …………………………….. 28 E. Data Analysis Technique ……………………………… 29 F. Research Procedure ……………………………………. 31 CHAPTER IV. RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION A. Data Presentation ……………………………………… 33 B. Data Analysis ………………………………………….. 53 CHAPTER V. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS A. Conclusions …………………………………………… 66 B. Suggestions ……………………………………………. 68 REFERENCES …………………………………………………………….. 70 APPENDICES …………………………………………………………….. 73 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI xiii LIST OF TABLES Table Page 2.1 Conceptual Framework …………………………………………….. 25 3.1 Table of Noun Frequency …………………………………………… 29 3.2 Table of Noun Type, Form, and Marker …………………………….. 29 4.1 The Frequency 1 Nouns used by the Indonesian Writer ……………. 35 4.2 The Frequency 2, 3, 4, and ≥ 5 Nouns used by the Indonesian Writer 36 4.3 The Type, Form, and Marker of Frequency 1 Nouns used by the Indonesian Writer …………………………………………………… 38 4.4 The Type, Form, and Marker of Frequency 2 Nouns used by the Indonesian Writer …………………………………………………. 40 4.5 The Type, Form, and Marker of Frequency 3 Nouns used by the Indonesian Writer ……………………………………………………. 41 4.6 The Type, Form, and Marker of Frequency 4 Nouns used by the Indonesian Writer ……………………………………………..……. 42 4.7 The Type, Form, and Marker of Frequency ≥5 Nouns used by the Indonesian Writer …………………………………………………... 43 4.8 The Frequency 1 Nouns used by the non-Indonesian Writer ……….. 46 4.9 The Frequency 2, 3, 4, and ≥ 5 Nouns used by the non-Indonesian Writer ……………………………………………………………….. 47 4.10 The Type, Form, and Marker of Frequency 1 Nouns used by the non- Indonesian Writer ……………………………………………….….... 48 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI xiv Table Page 4.11 The Type, Form, and Marker of Frequency 2 Nouns used by the non- Indonesian Writer ………………………………..……………….. 50 4.12 The Type, Form, and Marker of Frequency 3 Nouns used by the non- Indonesian Writer ………………………………..…………………. 51 4.13 The Type, Form, and Marker of Frequency 4 Nouns used by the non- Indonesian Writer ……………………………………………………. 52 4.14 The Type, Form, and Marker of Frequency ≥5 Nouns used by the non- Indonesian Writer ………………………………………….……….. 52 xv LIST OF FIGURE Figure Page 3.1 The Five-Step Research Procedure …………………………………… 32 xvi LIST OF APPENDICES Page Appendix 1 Permission Letter …………………………………………... 74 Appendix 2 Copy of the Two Opinion Articles as the Data Sources in the Research ……………………………………………………. 75 Appendix 3 Copy of Collins-Cobuild English Dictionary Pages ……….. 84 Appendix 4 Copy of McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms Pages …………………………………….. 86 Appendix 5 The Summary of Data Analysis …………………………… 90 1

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

This chapter is divided into six parts. The parts are the research background, problem formulation, problem limitation, research objectives, research benefits, and definition of terms.

A. Research Background