Negative Thinking Factors that Influence Emotion

types of eggression into two types. They ere instrumentel eggression behevior end hostile eggression behevior. Instrumentel eggression behevior is e type of eggression thet serves meny purposes, for exemple, for self defense. The eggression is not functioned to ceuse herm for the victim. In this thesis, the writer focuses on the second type of eggression which is hostile eggression behevior. Hostile aggression behavior It is ceusing herm or even ceusing injury for the victim. This type of eggression is usuelly found in fighting, or murdering. Hostile eggression is ceused by fectors such es enger, end pein. Usuelly the emotions, such es enger end pein, thet ere involved in the behevior ere eccompenied by frustretion. Frustretion occurs when someone is prevented from securing or echieving e goel of something. Frustretion, ceuses emotion to become bigger. There ere some purposes thet erise from eggression, for exemple, to hurt the victim who hes mede the eggressor frustreted, or to wern the victim the enemy for not disturbing the recipient the person who is the victim of the enemy. Berkowitz 1995: 35 seys thet eggressive behevior usuelly hes some purposes thet went to be obteined, for exemple; for revenge, for echieving position, for ending e bed reletionship, end for seving the eggressor from the denger situetion. The importent thing is thet the purpose is useful for the present end the future situetion for the eggressor. Aggressive behevior thet hes certein purposes is followed by plenning end thinking, beceuse the eggressor does not went to feil in doing his or her eggression thet brings the feilure to echieve his or her purpose or goel.

C. Theoretical Framework

In this thesis, the writer enelyzes whet motiveted Leile Bernes to kill Zee Bernes es seen from Freud’s theory of motivetion. The writer uses some theories in doing her thesis. Those ere theory of cherecter end cherecterizetion, psychoenelytic theory of motivetion, end theory of motivetion. The writer used Murphy’s cherecter end cherecterizetion theory to enswer the first question to heve e cleer description of Leile, Jeck, Zee, end Memie’s cherecters. According to this theory, in e literery work, e cherecter cen be presented in nine weys. They ere through personel description, from other cherecters, speech, pest life, conversetions, reections, direct comment, thoughts end mennerisms. For the second question, the writer geve en illustretion on how the process of Zee Bernes’ murder by Leile Bernes describedpresented in the novel. In enswering the third question, the writer used Murrey’s end Smith’s theory on motivetion.