Objectives of the Study Method of Research Data Analysis Technique Instrument of Research

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E. Research Methodology

1. Objectives of the Study

Based on the research questions, the objectives of this research are: 1. To know the types of Indonesian grammatical interference into English usage. 2. To know the factors that cause grammatical interference in English sentences of the articles.

2. Method of Research

The available data in this research are sentences in articles of BERANI newspaper, and to analyze each sentence in these articles. The method of the research is descriptive-comparative analysis by applying qualitative research in which the collected data are analyzed using the relevant theories. 10

3. Data Analysis Technique

The collected data will be analyzed through descriptive-analysis technique method. The writer rewrites the sentences which contain language interference collected from the articles of BERANI newspaper, Data were collected and classified into several categories grammatical interference. Then compared and analyzed based on standard English grammar as described in the basic theory. Finally, the writer fixes the errors that appear in the sentences in accordance with standard English grammar using grammatical theory interference by Uriel Weinreich and 10 Muhammad Farkhan, Proposal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Jakarta: Penerbit Cella, 2007, p. 2. 8 Errors Analysis by Carl James that include morphological errors and syntactic errors. From this analysis, it can be proven whether the sentences in the BERANI articles are accordance with standard English grammar or have deviations from the rules and regulations.

4. Instrument of Research

Instrument of this research is the writer herself as a subject of research. As the main instrument, the writer will receive and analyze data needed in various ways, such as reading the articles, categorizing the sentences that contain interference, and then analyzing these data using the theory described previously. Not only that, the writer also uses some references to support this research.

5. Analysis Unit