25 interpretation in Standard English and were categorized based on its speech
functions. Answering the third research question, the researcher used table of lists.
The table of lists covered three major subjects represented the expressions used by the speakers in the conversation, the relationship between the addresser and the
addressee, and the major social factors involved in the conversation e.g. gender, age, power relation, and identity. All the subjects could cover the data needed by
the researcher in doing the research.
D. Data Gathering Technique
In gathering the data needed for the research, the researcher watched the Afro-American movies. She watched ten times for each movie in order to
accurately analyze the data needed for accomplishing the research questions. She watched one by one the movies during her free time on week end. While
watching, she listed the expressions found in the movies then matched the expressions with the movies transcripts, interpreted it into Standard English and
categorized it based on its speech functions.
E. Data Analysis Technique
There were three techniques used for analyzing the data gathered. The first was listing. So, the data that had been gathered means that the expressions found
in the movies were written according to the movies they belonged to by listing, then they were translated into Standard English and were categorized based on its
speech functions. The second technique which was done in order to accomplish
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
26 the second research question was by analyzing the expressions found the movies
and found the linguistics features of the expressions by matching them with the theory of Black English and linguistics. The third technique which was done in
order to accomplish the third research question was by analyzing the social factors of the expressions.
F. Research Procedures
There were several steps in doing the research: 1.
It was started with finding data which was the Afro-American movies entitled Rush Hour 1, Rush Hour 2, Bad Boys 1, and Bad Boys 2
. 2.
Then, the researcher collected the data by watching those movies 3.
She wrote the expressions found in the table see the attachment which had been divided into four columns representing expressions of Black English,
the speakers of the expressions, the situation of the conversation, and the topic of the conversation.
4. The next step was those expressions of Black English were analyzed,
translated into Standard English in order to understand the real form of it, and categorized based on its speech functions.
5. Then, the researcher processed it for answering the second research question
by filling the observation checklist; write every detail of the linguistics features found.
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27 6.
The researcher did a library study to answer the second research question. 7.
After that, she also did library study for answering the third research question 8.
Finally, the findings presented in the discussion and conclusions.
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28
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
