famous dangerous picturesque conspicuous The job of lighthouse keepers The development of lighthouses How to identify lighthouses An overview of lighthouses metal glass a radio beacon lights of various colors a lighthouse with day-marker patterns a lighth

Page 35 - Code 132 In the daytime, lighthouses can usually be identified by their structure alone. The most typical structure is a tower tapering at the top, but some, such as the Bastion Lighthouse on the Saint Lawrence River, are shaped like pyramids, and others, such as the Race Rock Light, look like wooden houses sitting on high platforms. Still others, such as the American Shoal Lighthouse off the Florida Coast, are skeletal towers of steel. Where lighthouses might be confused in daylight, they can be distinguished by day-maker patterns-designs of checks and stripes painted in vivid colors on lighthouse walls. In the past, the job of lighthouse keeper was lonely and difficult, if somewhat romantic. Lighthouse keepers put in hours of tedious work maintaining the lights. Today, lighthouses are almost entirely automated with humans supplying only occasional maintenance. Because of improvements in navigational technology, the importance of lighthouses has diminished. There only about 340 functioning lighthouses in existence in the United States today, compared to about 1,500 in 1900, and there are only about 1,400 functioning lighthouses outside the United States. Some decommission lighthouses have been preserved as historical monuments. Question 26: Which of the following is NOT a function of lighthouses?

A. to indicate that land is near

B. to notify sailors that bad weather is approaching

C. to help sailors determine their location

D. to warn of danger from rocks and reefs

Question 27: The word “their” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.

A. dangers

B. lights

C. mariners

D. lighthouses

Question 28: The word “prominent” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. famous

B. dangerous

C. picturesque

D. conspicuous

Question 29: What is the passage mainly about?

A. The job of lighthouse keepers

B. The development of lighthouses

C. How to identify lighthouses

D. An overview of lighthouses

Question 30: According to the passage, a catoptric apparatus is one that uses ______.

A. metal

B. glass

C. a radio beacon

D. lights of various colors

Question 31: Which of the following is NOT a specific example of lighthouses in the third paragraph?

A. a lighthouse with day-marker patterns

B. a lighthouse shaped like a pyramid

C. a lighthouse that resembles a house on a platform

D. a lighthouse made of steel

Question 32: It can be concluded that lighthouses with day-maker patterns can be found in areas where ______. A. the weather is frequently bad

B. there are a number of lighthouses with similar structures

C. there are not many lighthouses

D. the structures themselves cannot be easily seen by passing mariners

Question 33: The author implies that, compared to those of the past, contemporary lighthouses ______.

A. are more romantic

B. are more difficult to operate

C. employ more powerful lights

D. require less maintenance

Page 45 - Code 132 Question 34: We missed the turning because we forgot to take the map with us.

A. Had we remembered to take the map, we wouldn’t have missed the turning.

B. Without the right map with us, we would miss the turning.