Relational Opposites Lexical Ambiguity

c. Relational Opposites

1. In sentence 1, the words answer and questions are antonyms of relational opposites because they are opposite in meaning and we can find the relationship between the opposite pairs of words or two-way contrast that are interdependent one number presupposes the other. The word answer means a thing that is said, written or done as a response to deal with a question or situation. The word questions means a sentence, etc that asks information. 2. In sentence 2, the words add and reduce are antonyms of relational opposites because they are opposite in meaning and we can find the relationship between the opposite pairs of words or two-way contrast that are interdependent one number presupposes the other. The word add means to put something together with something else so as to increase the size, number, amount, etc. The word reduces means to make something smaller in size, quantity, number,etc. 3. In sentence 3, the words spend and save are antonyms of relational opposites because they are opposite in meaning and we can find the relationship between the opposite pairs of words or two-way contrast that are interdependent one number presupposes the other. The word spend means to give or pay money for goods, services, etc. The word save means to keep money for future use. Universitas Sumatera Utara

4.7 The Existence of Meaning Properties

Meaning properties can be divided into meaningfulness, ambiguity, redundancy, anomaly, and contradictory. They are:

4.7.1 The Existence of Meaningfulness

There are three hundred and nineteen meaningfulness that are found in the seven articles February 8 th – February 14 th of The Jakarta Post newspaper. They are: Simple Sentences: there are one hundred and thirty three simple sentences that are found in the seven articles February 8 th – February 14 th of The Jakarta Post newspaper. They are: 1. Adverb of Time + Subject + Predicate During the bloodbath, Possibly 431 villagers, almost the entire male population Adv. of Time S were killed P Feb. 8 th , par. 1 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject possibly 431 villagers, almost the entire male population, predicate were killed and can be include adverb of time during the bloodbath. Universitas Sumatera Utara These war crimes were committed in the 17 th century S P Adv. of Time Feb. 8 th , par. 12 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject these war crimes, predicate were committed and can be include adverb of time in the 17 th century. The premium now is on limiting it as much as possible S Adv. of Time P Feb. 10 th , par. 34 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject the premium, predicate is on limiting it as much as possible and can be include adverb of time now. 2. Adverb of Time + Subject + Predicate + Adverb of Time + Adverb of Place In December Dutch Ambassador Nikolaos van Dam Adv. of Time S was present at the commemoration of the massacre P Adv. of Time Universitas Sumatera Utara In Rawagede now called Balongsari in West Java Adv. of Place Feb. 8 th , par. 2 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject Dutch Ambassador Nikolaos van Dam, predicate was present and can be include adverb of time In December and at the commemoration of the massacre and adverb of place in Rawagede now called Balongsari in West Java. 3. Subject + Predicate + Object + Adverb of Time He offered the Dutch government’s “excuses” for the violence S P O in the 1945-1949 period Adv. of Time Feb. 8 th , par. 3 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject He, predicate offered, object the Dutch government’s “excuses” for the violence and can be include adverb of time in the 1945-1949 period. Universitas Sumatera Utara The region itself is facing now S P Adv. of Time tremendous challenges from new security problems O Feb. 9 th , par. 2 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject The region itself, predicate is facing, object tremendous challenges from new security problems and can be include adverb of time now. In that circumstance the parties would have Adv. of Time S P the same interest in the direct result of the policies they agreed to O infinitival clause Feb. 11 th , par.13 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject the parties, predicate would have, object the same interest in the direct result of the policies they agreed to and can be include adverb of time in that circumstance. Universitas Sumatera Utara 4. Subject + Predicate + Object These victims deserve the apologies S P O Feb. 8 th , par. 12 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject these victims, predicate deserve, and object the apologies. We may be witnessing a classic Greek tragedy S P O Feb. 10 th , par. 6 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject we, predicate may be witnessing, and object a classic Greek tragedy. Financial services institutions emerged as main clients S P O Feb. 12 th , par. 4 Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject financial services institutions, predicate emerged, and object as main clients. 5. Subject + Predicate + Adverb of Manner No doubt attention for the killings is justified completely S P Adv. of Manner Feb. 8 th , par. 4 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject no doubt attention for the killings, predicate is justified, and can be include adverb of manner completely. 6. Coordinating Conjunction + Adverb of Frequency + Subject + Predicate + Object But as usual, the broader framework in which the bloodbath Coor. Conj. Adv. of Freq. S Took place has been ignored P O infinitival clause Feb. 8 th , par. 4 Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject the broader framework in which the bloodbath, predicate took place, object has been ignored and can be include coordinating conjunction but and adverb of frequency as usual. 7. Adverb of Frequency + Subject + Adverb of Manner + Predicate + Object + Adverb of Place Again the chance fully to expose the role the… Adv. of Freq. S Adv. of Manner P O infinitival clause …Netherlands played has been missed in Indonesia Adv. of Place Feb. 8 th , par. 4 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject the chance, predicate to expose, object the role the Netherlands played has been missed and can be include adverb of frequency again and adverb of place in Indonesia. Universitas Sumatera Utara 8. Subject + Predicate Exhibit A is anti-dumping duties S P Feb. 10 th , par. 9 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject exhibit A and predicate is anti-dumping duties. Issuing a fatwa is not a simple task S gerund P Feb. 13 th , par. 6 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject issuing a fatwa and predicate is not a simple task. The policy worked S P Feb. 14 th , par. 15 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it Universitas Sumatera Utara also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject the policy and predicate worked. 9. Conjunctive Adverb + Subject + Conjunctive Adverb + Predicate + Object However in the collective memory the Dutch people still perceive Conj. Adv. S Conj. Adv. P the Netherlands merely as a paternalistic governor, not as a ruthless colonizer O Feb. 8 th , par. 6 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject in the collective memory the Dutch people , predicate perceive , object the Netherlands merely as a paternalistic governor, not as a ruthless colonizer and can be include conjunctive adverb however and still. 10. Subject + Predicate + Conjunctive Adverb + Object My research into the roots of the conflict resulted also S P Conj. Adv. in a confrontation with the dark sides of Dutch colonialism O Feb. 8 th , par. 8 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in Universitas Sumatera Utara other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject my research into the roots of the conflict, predicate resulted, object in a confrontation with the dark sides of Dutch colonialism and can be include conjunctive adverb also. China has achieved also S P Conj.adv. advances with regard to intellectual property O infinitival clause Feb. 12 th , par. 10 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject China, predicate has achieved, object advances with regard to intellectual property and can be include conjunctive adverb also. In fact MUI itself recognizes Conj. Adv. S P the growing influence of its political power O Feb. 13 th , par. 15 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in Universitas Sumatera Utara other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject MUI itself, predicate recognizes, object the growing influence of its political power and can be include conjunctive adverb in fact. 11. Adverb of Time + Subject + Predicate + Object + Adverb of Place In 1621 the VOC’s governor general Jan Pieterszoon Coen in Asia Adv. of Time S Adv. of Place Sailed to the small archipelago P O Feb. 8 th , par. 10 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject the VOC’s governor general Jan Pieterszoon Coen , predicate sailed, object to the small archipelago and can be include adverb of time in 1621 and adverb of place in Asia. ASEAN leaders are going to meet in Thailand S P Adv. of Place at the end of this month to mark the implementation of the ASEAN Charter Adv. of Time O infinitival clause Feb. 9 th , par. 1 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is Universitas Sumatera Utara neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject ASEAN leaders, predicate are going to meet, object to mark the implementation of the ASEAN Charter, and can be include adverb of place in Thailand and adverb of time at the end of this month. 12. Adverb of Degree + Subject + Subordinating Conjunction + Predicate + Object First the economic and social threat which Include Adv.of Degree S Sub. Conj. P include poverty, the widening gap between the rich and the poor... O gerund ...infectious disease, the limitation access to food food insecurity... ...and the degradation of the environment Feb. 9 th , par. 3 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject the economic and social threat, predicate include, object include poverty, the widening gap between the rich and the poor infectious disease, the limitation access to food food insecurity and the degradation of the Universitas Sumatera Utara environment, and can be include adverb of degree first, a subordinating conjunction which and conjunctive adverb also. Fourth, another type of threat which also Adv. of Degree S Sub. Conj. Conj. Adv. must receive serious attention is the spreading of nuclear, biological... P O ...and chemical weapons Feb. 9 th , par. 7 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject another type of threat, predicate must receive, object serious attention is the spreading of nuclear, biological and chemical weapons, and can be include adverb of degree fourth, subordinating conjunction which and conjunctive adverb also. 13. Subject + Sentence Adverb + Predicate + Adverb of Manner Problems of border dispute among the members of ASEAN admittedly S Sentence Adv. have not yet been resolved completely P Adv. of manner Feb. 9 th , par. 4 Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject problems of border dispute among the members of ASEAN, predicate have not yet been resolved, and can be include sentence adverb admittedly and adverb of manner completely. 14. Coordinating Conjunction + Sentence Adverb + Subject + Subordinating Conjunction + Predicate + Object And finally there is competitive currency depreciation Coor. Conj. Sentence Adv. S that makes a country’s exports cheaper Sub. Conj. P O Feb. 10 th , par. 15 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject there is competitive currency depreciation, predicate makes, object a country’s exports cheaper, coordinating conjunction and, sentence adverb finally and subordinating conjunction that. Universitas Sumatera Utara 15. Adverb of Degree + Subject + Adverb of Place + Predicate + Object Second, all threats in the region Adv. of Degree S Adv. of Place have A complicated connection between aspects of military and non-military P O Feb. 9 th , par. 12 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject all threats, predicate have, object a complicated connection between aspects of military and non-military, and can be include adverb of degree second and adverb of place in the region. 16. Subject + Adverb of Place + Predicate + Object The regional cooperation in the region S Adv. of Place so far was very focused “state-driven cooperation” P O Feb. 9 th , par. 12 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject the regional cooperation, predicate so far was very Universitas Sumatera Utara focused, object “state-driven cooperation”, and can be include adverb of place in the region. There are at least two crucial levels of addressing S P The security threats in the region: the national and the regional level O Adv. of Place Feb. 9 th , par. 13 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject there are at least two crucial levels, predicate of addressing, object the security threats, and can be include adverb of place in the region: the national and the regional level. At the national each member of ASEAN Adv. of Place S should have an interagency operations board P O Feb. 9 th , par. 13 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it Universitas Sumatera Utara also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject each member of ASEAN, predicate should have, object an interagency operations board, and can be include adverb of place at the national. 17. Subject + Predicate + Adverb of Manner + Object The initiative to establish Nationally S P Adv. of Manner integrated structure can be considered an effort to better coordinate... O infinitival clause ...the interagency operations Feb. 9 th , par. 14 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject the initiative, predicate to establish, object the interagency operations, and can be include adverb of manner nationally. 18. Adverb of Degree + Subject + Predicate Second the international conflict interstate conflict Adv. of Degree S Feb. 9 th , par. 4 is difficult conflict P Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject the international conflict interstate conflict, predicate is difficult conflict and can be include adverb of degree second. 19. Subject + Predicate + Sentence Adverb + Object + Adverb of Place The nature of this multilateral cooperation should lie Principally S P Sentence Adv. in formal and legalistic approaches to nontraditional security planning... O infinitival clause ...in order to promote a collective response in the region Adv. of Place Feb. 9 th , par. 14 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject the nature of this multilateral cooperation, predicate should lie, object in formal and legalistic approaches to nontraditional security planning in order to promote a collective response and can be include adverb of place in the region. Universitas Sumatera Utara 20. Adverb of Degree + Subject + Predicate + Adverb of Degree + Subordinating Conjunction + Adverb of Place And third the above threats must be overcome Adv. of Degree S P simultaneously whether in national, regional or global order Adv. of Degree Sub. Conj. Adv. of Place Feb. 9 th , par. 12 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject the above threats, predicate must be overcome, and can be include adverb of degree and third and simultaneously and subordinating conjunction whether. 21. Adverb of Time + Sentence Adverb + Subject + Subordinating conjunction + Predicate Right now unfortunately there is no evidence Adv. Of Time Sentence Adv. S that political leaders are on the case Sub. Conj. P Feb. 10 th , par. 5 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in Universitas Sumatera Utara other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject there is no evidence, predicate political leaders are on the case, and can be include adverb of time right now, sentence adverb unfortunately and subordinating conjunction that. 22. Coordinating Conjunction + Subject + Predicate But the earth didn’t shake Coor. Conj. S P Feb. 10 th , par. 8 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject the earth, predicate didn’t shake, and can be include coordinating conjunction but. Yet that did not happen Coor. Conj. S P Feb. 14 th , par. 14 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it Universitas Sumatera Utara contains one full subject that, predicate did not happen, and can be include coordinating conjunction yet. 23. Subject + Subordinating Conjunction + Predicate There are other kinds of protection that could be much more serious S Sub. Conj. P Feb. 10 th , par. 10 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject there are other kinds of protection, predicate could be much more serious, and can be include subordinating conjunction that. 24. Subject + Predicate + Conjunctive Adverb + Object + Adverb of Place We are seeing also S P Conj. Adv. Protectionism in the financial arena O Adv. of Place Feb. 10 th , par. 14 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject we, predicate are seeing, object protectionism and Universitas Sumatera Utara can be include conjunctive adverb also and adverb of place in the financial arena. 25. Subject + Predicate + Sentence Adverb + Object Prime Minister Gordon Brown has talked S P tirelessly about the dangers of protectionism Sentence Adv. O Feb. 10 th , par. 22 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject Prime Minister Gordon Brown, predicate has talked, object about the dangers of protectionism and can be include sentence adverb tirelessly. Off shoring allows poorer countries to export advanced and higher value... S P O infinitival clause ...-added products at an early stage of economic development already Sentence Adv. Feb. 12 th , par. 15 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is Universitas Sumatera Utara neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject off shoring, predicate allows, object poorer countries to export advanced and higher value added products at an early stage of economic development and can be include sentence adverb already. Consequently it needs more than just knowledge of Islamic law Sentence Adv. S P O Feb. 13 th , par. 8 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject it, predicate needs, object more than just knowledge of Islamic law and can be include sentence adverb consequently. 26. Adverb of Manner + Subject + Predicate + Adverb of Time + Object More generally economic pressures have morphed now Adv. of Manner S P Adv. of Time into serious political ones O Feb. 10 th , par. 25 Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject economic pressures, predicate have morphed, object into serious political ones and can be include adverb of manner more generally. Creating jobs overseas during a deep recession S Adv. of Time does not go down well with the public P Adv. of Manner O Feb. 12 th , par. 5 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject creating jobs overseas, predicate does not go down, object with the public and can be include adverb of time during a deep recession and adverb of manner well. This may prove well S P Adv. Of Manner to be the revelation to the science of economics of the present crisis O infinitival clause Adv. Of Time Feb. 14 th , par. 17 Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject this, predicate may prove, object to be the revelation to the science of economics of and can be include adverb of manner well and adverb of time the present crisis. 27. Coordinating Conjunction + Subject + Predicate + Object Or we could look Coor. Conj. S P to an established international institution to lead the way O infinitival clause Feb. 10 th , par. 30 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject we, predicate could look, object to an established international institution to lead the way and can be include coordinating conjunction or. Or is that the world will begin Coor. Conj. S P Universitas Sumatera Utara to see the problems as well as the promises in Obama’s overture to the Muslim world O infinitival clause Feb. 11 th , par. 6 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject is that the world, predicate will begin, object to see the problems as well as the promises in Obama’s overture to the Muslim world and can be include coordinating conjunction or. So what can be done to extricate the US from ‘the fiscal policy trap’ Coor. Conj. S P O Feb. 14 th , par. 21 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject what can be done, predicate to extricate, object the US from ‘the fiscal policy trap’ and can be include coordinating conjunction so. Universitas Sumatera Utara 28. Subject + Predicate + Subordinating Conjunction + Object Our best hope is governments act that with some constraint S P Sub. Conj. O Feb. 10 th , par. 31 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject our best hope, predicate is governments act, object with some constraint and can be include subordinating conjunction that. 29. Subject + Sentence Adverb + Adjective Is that really possible? S Sentence adv. P Feb. 11 th , par. 6 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject is that, predicate possible, and can be include sentence adverb really. Universitas Sumatera Utara 30. Subject + Subordinating Conjunction + Predicate + Object There is a general perception that S Sub. Conj. the Muslim world is and will continues to house terrorist P O Feb. 11 th , par. 8 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject there is a general perception, predicate the Muslim world is and will continues, object to house terrorist and can be include subordinating conjunction that. For instance more than 40 percent of Indian IT and business services exports Sub. Conj. S are delivered to banks and other financial companies P O Feb. 12 th , par. 4 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject more than 40 percent of Indian IT and business services Universitas Sumatera Utara exports, predicate are delivered, object to banks and other financial companies and can be include subordinating conjunction for instance. 31. Subordinating Conjunction + Subject + Predicate + Coordinating Conjunction If they have not done so yet Sub. Conj. S P Coor. Conj. Feb. 11 th , par. 9 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject they, predicate have not done so and can be include subordinating conjunction if and coordinating conjunction yet. 32. Subject + Sentence Adverb + Subordinating Conjunction + Predicate + Object It is US foreign policy and the perceived double standards perhaps S Sentence Adv. that anger them Sub. Conj. P O Feb. 11 th , par.28 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is Universitas Sumatera Utara neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject it is US foreign policy and the perceived double standards, predicate anger, object them and can be include sentence adverb perhaps and subordinating conjunction that. 33. Subject + Conjunctive Adverb + Predicate This indeed is a positive opening move S Conj. Adv. P Feb. 11 th , par.25 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject this, predicate is a positive opening move, and can be include conjunctive adverb indeed. 34. Subject + Predicate + Adverb of Place In India the rate is 69 percent Adv. of Place S P Feb. 12 th , par. 10 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is Universitas Sumatera Utara neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject the rate, predicate is 69 percent, and can be include adverb of place in India. Wages in China may not be as low as many believe S Adv. of Place P Feb. 12 th , par. 13 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject wages, predicate may not be as low as many believe, and can be include adverb of place in China. 35. Subject + Adverb of Frequency + Predicate + Object There is an irony in this because off shoring of noncore business activities... S ...which typically include IT and business services often Adv.of Freq. helps companies become leaner and more efficient P O Feb. 12 th , par. 14 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is Universitas Sumatera Utara neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject there is an irony in this because off shoring of noncore business activities, predicate helps, object companies become leaner and more efficient and can be include adverb of frequency often. 36. Subject + Adverb of Place + Predicate + Object + Adverb of Manner Financial institutions in Europe and the US have reduced S Adv. of Place P Their outsourcing activities in the wake of the financial crisis sharply O Adv. of Manner Feb. 12 th , par. 4 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject financial institutions, predicate have reduced, object their outsourcing activities in the wake of the financial crisis and can be include adverb of place in Europe and the US and adverb of manner sharply. 37. Subject + Predicate + Conjunctive adverb + Object + Adverb of Time The protectionist response to the current crisis will interfere S P Universitas Sumatera Utara also with the Chinese government plans for its future Conj. Adv. O Adv. of Time Feb. 12 th , par. 8 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject the protectionist response to the current crisis, predicate will interfere, object with the Chinese government plans and can be include conjunctive adverb also and adverb of time for its future. 38. Preposition + Adverb of Place + Subject + Conjunctive Adverb + Subordinating Conjunction + Predicate + Object Unlike church hierarchy especially in the Catholic Church there is no authority... Prep. Adv. of Place S however ...eminent that can claim Conj. Adv. S Sub. Conj. P sole right to enunciate any binding opinion for all Muslims O infinitival clause Feb. 13 th , par. 4 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb, conjunction and preposition in this sentence. It is a Universitas Sumatera Utara simple sentence because it contains one full subject there is no authority, eminent, predicate can claim, object sole right to enunciate any binding opinion for all Muslims and can be include preposition unlike, adverb of place church hierarchy especially in the Catholic Church conjunctive adverb however and subordinating conjunction that. 39. Adverb of Degree + Subject + Predicate + Object First the edicts show Adv. of Degree S P the failure of the MUI in bridging religious teaching and modernity O gerund Feb. 13 th , par. 6 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject the edicts, predicate show, object the failure of the MUI in bridging religious teaching and modernity and can be include adverb of degree first. 40. Conjunctive Adverb + Object + Predicate + Sentence Adverb + Subject Indeed the MUI is chaired currently Conj. Adv. O P Sentence Adv. Universitas Sumatera Utara by moderate and highly respected ulema such as Sahal Mahfud S Feb. 13 th , par. 13 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject by moderate and highly respected ulema such as Sahal Mahfud, predicate is chaired, object the MUI and can be include conjunctive adverb indeed and sentence adverb currently. 41. Subject + Predicate + Sentence Adverb + Adverb of Frequency The American export engine is to be fired up unlikely Again S P Sentence Adv. Adv. of Freq. Feb. 14 th , par. 23 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject the American export engine, predicate is to be fired up, and can be include sentence adverb unlikely and adverb of frequency again. Universitas Sumatera Utara 42. Subject + Predicate + Sentence Adverb + Adverb of Place + Adverb of Time This is what happened precisely S P Sentence Adv. in the US during the last decade Adv. of Place Adv. of Time Feb. 14 th , par. 12 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject this, predicate is what happened, and can be include sentence adverb precisely and adverb of place in the US and adverb of time during the last decade. 43. Subject + Sentence Adverb + Predicate + Object + Adverb of Place This is something Clinton perhaps is anxious S Sentence adv. P to hear from government in Jakarta O infinitival clause Adv. of Place Feb. 11 th , par.11 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it Universitas Sumatera Utara also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a simple sentence because it contains one full subject this is something Clinton, predicate is anxious, object to hear from government and can be include sentence adverb perhaps and adverb of place in Jakarta. Compound Sentences, there are forty three compound sentences. They are: IC Recently the Dutch government prosecutor insisted the case was… Adv. of Time S P O …superannuated and IC compensation was not under discussion Coor. Conj. S P Feb. 8 th , par. 2 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses recently, the Dutch government prosecutor insisted the case was superannuated; compensation was not under discussion joined by a coordinating conjunction and. IC Did the ambassador offer apologies or S P O Coor. Conj. IC did he just express regret? S P O Feb. 8 th , par. 3 Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses did the ambassador offer apologies; did he just express regret? joined by a coordinating conjunction or. IC During the Ambon Wars an estimated 40,000 people were killed Adv. of Time S P and IC whole islands were depopulated Coor. Conj. S P Feb. 8 th , par. 11 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses during the Ambon Wars, an estimated 40,000 people were killed; during the Ambon Wars, whole islands were depopulated joined by a coordinating conjunction and. And IC finally the threat can contribute Coor.Conj. Sentence adv. S P to regional insecurity , IC the threat Adv. of Degree Punctuation O Universitas Sumatera Utara posed by the transnational organized crime syndicates , P S Punctuation IC involved In narcotics, human trafficking, and distribution of illegal weapons P O Feb. 9 th , par. 9 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has three independent clauses finally the threat can contribute to regional insecurity; the threat posed by the transnational organized crime syndicates; involved in narcotics, human trafficking, and distribution of illegal weapons joined by a coordinating conjunction and and punctuation ,. IC The world economy has a metastasizing cancer and S P O Coor. Conj. IC the doctors do not know how to stop it from spreading S P O infinitival clause Feb. 10 th , par. 1 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses the world economy has a metastasizing cancer; the doctors do not know how to stop it from spreading joined by a coordinating conjunction and. Universitas Sumatera Utara Then IC one country retaliated against another with trade barriers Conj. Adv. S P O , IC one country driving the world economy into a ditch Punctuation S P O and IC helping cause a world war Coor. Conj P O infinitival clause Feb. 10 th , par. 5 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has three independent clauses one country retaliated against another with trade barriers; one country driving the world economy into a ditch; helping cause a world war joined by a conjunctive adverb then, punctuation , and coordinating conjunction and. But IC talking about the need to resist protectionism Coor. Conj. S gerund P O and IC actually stopping it are two different things Coor. Conj. Sentence Adv. S gerund P Feb. 10 th , par. 5 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it Universitas Sumatera Utara also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses talking about the need to resist protectionism; actually stopping it are two different things joined by two coordinating conjunctions but, and. IC This kind of action has been happening of late , but S P Punctuation Coor. Conj. IC it is not out of control S P Feb. 10 th , par. 7 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses this kind of action has been happening of late;it is not out of control joined by a coordinating conjunction but and punctuation ,. IC Obama doesn’t want to violate trade agreements , S P O infinitival clause Punctuation IC the Buy America provisions have momentum in Congress S P O Adv. of Place , IC Obama offering a recipe for other countries to do... Punctuation S P O infinitival clause ...the same to American companies Feb. 10 th , par. 13 Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has three independent clauses Obama doesn’t want to violate trade agreements; the Buy America provisions have momentum in Congress; Obama offering a recipe for other countries to do the same to American companies joined by punctuation ,. How IC realistically can allow the rulers Sub. Conj. Sentence Adv. P S the renminbi to appreciate and IC the rulers Make O infinitival clause Coor. Conj. S P their exports more expensive? O Feb. 10 th , par. 23 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses realistically can allow the rulers the renminbi to appreciate; the rulers make their exports more expensive? joined by coordinating conjunction and. Universitas Sumatera Utara IC They should consult with one another and S P O Coor. Conj. IC they try to establish some common procedures S P O infinitival clause Feb. 10 th , par. 31 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses they should consult with one another; they try to establish some common procedures joined by coordinating conjunction and. IC President Obama is right absolutely in this matter S P Adv. of Manner O and IC such an attitude is correct for the US Coor. Conj. S P O Feb. 11 th , par. 7 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses President Obama is absolutely right in this matter; such an attitude is correct for the US joined by a coordinating conjunction and. IC Application development in India is typical example S Adv. of Place P IC call-centers in the Philippines is typical example S Adv.of Place P Universitas Sumatera Utara and IC software engineering in Russia Coor. Conj. S Adv. of Place is typical example P Feb. 12 th , par. 2 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has three independent clauses application development in India is typical example; call-centers in the Philippines is typical example; software engineering in Russia is typical example joined by a coordinating conjunction and and punctuation ,. But IC the growing economic crisis is destined Coor. Conj. S P to put pressure on this off shoring business and IC new competitors O infinitival clause Coor. Conj S aim to challenge India’s dominating position in this field P O infinitival clause Feb. 12 th , par. 2 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it Universitas Sumatera Utara has two independent clauses the growing economic crisis is destined to put pressure on this off shoring business; new competitors aim to challenge India’s dominating position in this field joined by two coordinating conjunctions but, and. IC China is already a leading offshore destination with regard to high-tech... S P O infinitival clause ...manufacturing products, such as consumer electronics , Punctuation but DC it is not prominent yet Coor. Conj. S P Coor. Conj. for IT or business services O Feb. 12 th , par. 3 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses China is already a leading offshore destination with regard to high-tech manufacturing products, such as consumer electronics; it is not prominent yet for IT or business services joined by two coordinating conjunctions but and yet. IC Many companies, not only in the financial sector sense S P Universitas Sumatera Utara this and IC may put O Coor. Conj. P new off shoring activities on hold for a while O Adv. of Time Feb. 12 th , par. 7 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses many companies, not only in the financial sector sense this; may put new off shoring activities on hold for a while joined by a coordinating conjunction and. IC The Chinese government tries to nudge its export structure in a new direction S P O infinitival clause , IC more high value added services rather than manufacturing Punc. S P O Feb. 12 th , par. 9 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses the Chinese government tries to nudge its export structure in a new direction; more high value added services rather than manufacturing joined by punctuation ,. Universitas Sumatera Utara IC Customers from Japan and Korea face lower cultural barriers S P O , thus IC over 50 percent of Chinese IT offshore services Punctuation Conj. Adv. S are delivered to these countries P O Feb. 12 th , par. 12 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses Customers from Japan and Korea face lower cultural barriers; over 50 percent of Chinese IT offshore services are delivered to these countries joined by a conjunctive adverb thus. IC Large firms pay more than small firms , S P O Punctuation foreign companies pay More than domestic ones , S P O Punctuation And IC firms in urban agglomerations pay more than in rural areas Coor. Conj. S P O Feb. 12 th , par. 13 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in Universitas Sumatera Utara other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses large firms pay more than small firms; foreign companies pay more than domestic ones; firms in urban agglomerations pay more than in rural areas joined by a coordinating conjunction and. IC Such characteristics are not only good for off shoring S P O but IC boast the entire development process Coor. Conj. P O Feb. 12 th , par. 16 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses such characteristics are not only good for off shoring; boast the entire development process joined by a coordinating conjunction but. IC It helps international clients to focus on core competencies S cataphoric P O infinitival clause and IC It provides Coor. Conj. S cataphoric P offshore destinations with a promising export industry Universitas Sumatera Utara O Feb. 12 th , par. 17 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses it helps international clients to focus on core competencies; it provides offshore destinations with a promising export industry joined by a coordinating conjunction and. IC China is a leading offshore destination already S P Sentence Adv. with regard to manufacturing , but IC strives O infinitival clause Punctuation Coor. Conj. P for a bigger role in services too O Feb. 12 th , par. 17 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses China is a leading offshore destination already with regard to manufacturing; strives for a bigger role in services too joined by punctuation , and a coordinating conjunction and. Universitas Sumatera Utara However , IC in 2010 China Conj. Adv. Punctuation Adv. of Time S will only account for a fraction of the global market P O and IC still rank clearly behind India Coor. Conj. P Adv. of Manner O Feb. 12 th , par. 17 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses in 2010 China will only account for a fraction of the global market; still rank clearly behind India joined by punctuation , and a coordinating conjunction and. IC At The Jakarta Post reported , IC most of them S P Punctuation S pointed out the edicts are out of date, pointless and counterproductive... P O ...for the interests of the nation Feb. 13 th , par. 2 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it Universitas Sumatera Utara has two independent clauses At The Jakarta Post reported; most of them pointed out the edicts are out of date, pointless and counterproductive for the interests of the nation joined by a punctuation ,. IC The MUI should consider this advice , S P O Punctuation IC in issuing edicts to improve its image and credibility S gerund P O Feb. 13 th , par. 9 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses The MUI should consider this advice; in issuing edicts to improve its image and credibility joined by a punctuation ,. IC They engage and build networks with many Islamic organizations S P O , particularly IC for mobilizing mass support Punctuation Adv. of Manner P O , IC carrying out street demonstrations and Punctuation P O Coor. Conj. IC demanding the government accept their political agenda P O infinitival clause Feb. 13 th , par. 14 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in Universitas Sumatera Utara other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has four independent clauses they engage and build networks with many Islamic organizations; particularly for mobilizing mass support; carrying out street demonstrations; demanding the government accept their political agenda joined by a punctuation ,. IC Politics of fatwa might benefit political actors , S P O Punctuation IC including the government, conservative ulema, and political parties P O Feb. 13 th , par. 16 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses politics of fatwa might benefit political actors; including the government, conservative ulema, and political parties joined by a punctuation ,. IC The governments want their citizens to go shopping and S P O Coor. Conj. IC reverse the economy’s slide toward recession P O Feb. 14 th , par. 1 Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses the governments want their citizens to go shopping; reverse the economy’s slide toward recession joined by a coordinating conjunction and. IC Now the Obama administration gears up Adv. of Time S P to provide massive stimulus to create jobs and IC get people O infinitival clause Coor. Conj. S infinitive spending again P Adv. of Freq. Feb. 14 th , par. 2 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses now the Obama administration gears up to provide massive stimulus to create jobs; get people spending again joined by a coordinating conjunction and. Universitas Sumatera Utara IC American consumers turned their economy into an engine of growth... S P O ...at the expense of economic balance as consumption far outran production , Punc. IC resulting in a debt race never seen before in a peacetime P O Adv.of Time Feb. 14 th , par. 5 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses American consumers turned their economy into an engine of growth at the expense of economic balance as consumption far outran production; resulting in a debt race never seen before in a peacetime joined by punctuation ,. IC Consumption was hit no longer stimulating the economy S P O but IC pushing it into contraction Coor. Conj. P O Feb. 14 th , par. 7 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it Universitas Sumatera Utara has two independent clauses consumption was hit no longer stimulating the economy pushing it into contraction joined by coordinating conjunction but. Instead IC the consumer absorbs fluctuations by building up or... Conj. Adv. S P O gerund ...running down wealth : IC young people borrow Punctuation S P , anticipating higher incomes , Punctuation P O Punctuation IC the middle-aged save more and S P Coor. Conj. IC the elderly exhaust their savings S P O Feb. 14 th , par. 11 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has four independent clauses the consumer absorbs fluctuations by building up or running down wealth; young people borrow; anticipating higher incomes; the middle-aged save more; the elderly exhaust their savings joined by a conjunctive adverb instead , punctuation , and a coordinating conjunction and. IC With property prices soaring , IC individuals changed S P Punctuation S P Universitas Sumatera Utara their perception of resource availability over the course of their lifespan O Feb. 14 th , par. 12 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses with property prices soaring; individuals changed their perception of resource availability over the course of their lifespan joined by punctuation ,. IC Expecting growing resources constantly in terms of asset price S gerund Adv. of Manner O , IC consumers spent more money Punctuation S P O Feb. 14 th , par. 12 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses expecting growing resources constantly in terms of asset price; consumers spent more money joined by punctuation ,. Universitas Sumatera Utara IC We move into what Keynes might have labeled “fiscal policy trap S P O fused relative clause , IC meaning regardless of money poured into the economy Punctuation P O infinitival clause , IC spending will not go up Punctuation S P Feb. 14 th , par. 16 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has three independent clauses we move into what Keynes might have labeled “fiscal policy trap; meaning regardless of money poured into the economy spending will not go up joined by punctuation ,. IC People may ask why fiscal stimulus helped P S O interrogative content clause in the 1930s , but IC is judged Adv. of Time Punctuation Coor. Conj. P to be impotent now O Adv. of Time Feb. 14 th , par. 18 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it Universitas Sumatera Utara has two independent clauses people may ask why fiscal stimulus helped in the 1930s; is judged to be impotent now joined by coordinating conjunction and. IC Broadly speaking total debt amounts to almost 400 percent of GDP Adv. of Manner S P O in 2009 , IC compared with 170 percent in 1929 Adv. Of Time Punctuation P O Adv. of Time Feb. 14 th , par. 18 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses broadly speaking total debt amounts to almost 400 percent of GDP in 2009; compared with 170 percent in 1929 joined by punctuation ,. IC Demographic works against higher consumption with the increase of households S P O , IC primarily taking place in the age bracket 50 years and older Punctuation Adv. of Manner P Adv. of Time with its low propensity to consume O infinitival clause Feb. 14 th , par. 22 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is Universitas Sumatera Utara neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses demographic works against higher consumption with the increase of households; primarily taking place in the age bracket 50 years and older with its low propensity to consume joined by punctuation ,. IC What’s needed is a restructuring of the US GDP , S P O Punctuation IC acquiescing to a lower share for consumption and P O Coor. Conj. IC welcoming a higher share for investment and P O Coor. Conj. IC net exports compared to the last decade or two S P Adv. of Time Feb. 14 th , par. 22 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has four independent clauses what’s needed is a restructuring of the US GDP; acquiescing to a lower share for consumption; welcoming a higher share for investment; net exports compared to the last decade or two joined by a coordinating conjunction and, punctuation , and a conjun ctive adverb thus. Universitas Sumatera Utara IC The best way is to take the bull by the horns And S P O Coor. Conj. IC stimulate savings to eliminate the oppressive debt burden S P O , thus IC restoring balance between production and consumption Punctuation Conj. Adv. P O And IC lay the foundation for future growth Coor. Conj. P O Feb. 14 th , par. 24 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has four independent clauses the best way; is to take the bull by the horns; stimulate savings to eliminate the oppressive debt burden; restoring balance between production and consumption; lay the foundation for future growth joined by punctuation , and a coordinating conjunction and. IC The more frenetic attempts to deliver a policy solution here S P O Adv. of Place and IC now will most likely not address Coor. Conj. Adv. of Time P the fundamental disequilibrium underpinning the crisis O gerund Feb. 14 th , par. 25 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is Universitas Sumatera Utara neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses the more frenetic attempts to deliver a policy solution here; now will most likely not address the fundamenta disequilibrium underpinning the crisis joined by a coordinating conjunction and. IC The stimulus should be for saving and S P Coor. Conj. IC enhanced competitiveness rather than spending P O Feb. 14 th , par. 25 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses the stimulus should be for saving; enhanced competitiveness rather than spending joined by punctuation ,. IC The alternative now pursued , S Adv. of Time P Punctuation IC including massive tax cuts , IC is running up P O Punctuation P an even higher debt , IC jeopardizing confidence in re-balancing the economy O Punc P O gerund and IC undermining long-term capability to restore Coor. Conj. S gerund P Universitas Sumatera Utara sustainable growth spearheaded by investment and net exports O Feb. 14 th , par. 24 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound sentence because it has four independent clauses the alternative now pursued; including massive tax cuts; is running up an even higher debt; jeopardizing confidence in re-balancing the economy; undermining long-term capability to restore sustainable growth spearheaded by investment and net exports joined by punctuation , and a coordinating conjunction and. Complex Sentences, there are one hundred and eight complex sentences. They are: IC The village of Rawagede has been in the news a lot recently S P Adv. of Time after DC a group of widows and one survivor held the Netherlands… Sub. Conj. S P Adv. Of Time …responsible for Dec. 9, 1947 massacre by Dutch troops O Feb. 8 th , par. 1 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it Universitas Sumatera Utara also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause a group of widows and one survivor held the Netherlands responsible for Dec. 9, 1947, massacre by Dutch troops headed by a subordinating conjunction after joined to an independent clause the village of Rawagede has been in the news a lot recently. When DC in 2002 the Netherlands celebrated Sub. Conj. Adv. of Time S P in fact the 400 years earlier , IC in 1602 the Verenigde… Adv. of Time Punc. Adv. of Time S …Oost-Indische Compagnie VOC was established , IC ceremonies P Punc. S cheering the colonial past dominated P O Feb. 8 th , par. 7 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause in 2002 the Netherlands celebrated in fact the 400 years earlier headed by a subordinating conjunction when joined to an independent clause in 1602, the Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie VOC was established; ceremonies cheering the colonial past dominated that separated by punctuation ,. Universitas Sumatera Utara IC In 2000 as a journalist I Visited for the first time Maluku Adv. of Time S P Adv. of Freq. O where DC civil strife was waging between Christians and Muslims Sub. Conj. S P O Feb. 8 th , par. 8 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause civil strife was waging between Christians and Muslims headed by a subordinating conjunction where joined to an independent clause In 2000 as a journalist I visited for the first time Maluku. IC It was 1599 When DC the first Dutch ships S Adv. of Time Sub. Conj. S Arrived at the Banda Islands , which DC were at that time P Adv. of Place Punc. Relative Pr. the only place in the world where nutmeg was grown P Adv. of Place O fused relative clause Feb. 8 th , par. 8 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the first Dutch ships arrived at the Banda Islandswere at Universitas Sumatera Utara that time the only place in the world where nutmeg was grown headed by a subordinating conjunction when, relative pronoun which joined to an independent clause it was 1599 that separated by punctuation , IC The decimated Banda Islands were divided among VOC officials S P O who DC became the owners of the nutmeg plantations Relative Pr. P O Feb. 8 th , par. 11 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause became the owners of the nutmeg plantations headed by a relative pronoun who joined to an independent clause the decimated Banda Islands were divided among VOC officials. IC The Banda Islands were not the only places in Maluku where S P Adv. of Place Sub. Conj. DC the VOC committed genocide S P O Feb. 8 th , par. 11 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it Universitas Sumatera Utara also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the VOC committed genocide headed by subordinating conjunction where joined to an independent clause the decimated Banda Islands were divided among VOC officials. After DC Banda , it was the turn Sub. Conj. S Punctuation P of Ambon and the surrounding island to be conquered by the VOC , O Punctuation IC this time forcing a monopoly on the clove trade Adv. of Time P O Feb. 8 th , par. 11 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause Banda it was the turn of Ambon and the surrounding island to be conquered by the VOC headed by subordinating conjunction after joined to an independent clause this time forcing a monopoly on the clove trade that separated by punctuation ,. IC According to Dutch estimates 3,130 people were killed in these operations S P O , while DC Indonesians sources claim 40,000 people were killed Punc. Sub. Conj. S P O Feb. 8 th , par. 12 Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause Indonesians sources claim 40,000 people were killed headed by a subordinating conjunction while joined to an independent clause according to Dutch estimates 3,130 people were killed in these operations that separated by punctuation , IC Dutch war victims have demanded always apologies from Japan S P Adv. of Freq. O because of DC war crimes committed against during World War II Sub. Conj. S P Adv. of Time Feb. 8 th , par. 12 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause war crimes committed against during World War II headed by a subordinating conjunction because of joined to an independent clause Dutch war victims have demanded always apologies from Japan. Therefore IC it would be appropriate for the Dutch government to… Conj. Adv. S P Oinfinitival clause Universitas Sumatera Utara …apologize for an occupation that DC did not last three years… Sub. Conj. P Adv. of Time … but three centuries Adv. of Time Feb. 8 th , par. 12 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause did not last three years but three centuries headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause it would be appropriate for the Dutch government to apologize for an occupation that joined by conjunctive adverb therefore. IC This would be more than desirable now that DC the Dutch S P Adv. of Time Sub. Conj. S in the current time of local, regional, and global changes are showing Adv. of Time O P so much interest in their national history O Feb. 8 th , par.13 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has Universitas Sumatera Utara one dependent clause the Dutch in the current time of local, regional, and global changes are showing so much interest in their national history headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause this would be more than desirable. Although DC the tendency of this conflict in the Southeast Asia region Sub. Conj. S Adv. of Place has been reduced significantly , P Adv. of Manner Punctuation IC this does not mean necessarily That S P Sentence Adv. Sub. Conj. DC this threat has disappeared Completely S P Adv. of Manner Feb. 9 th , par. 4 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses the tendency of this conflict in the Southeast Asia region has been reduced significantly; this threat has disappeared completely headed by two subordinating conjunctions although and that and joined to an independent clause this does not mean. IC The recent border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia Shows S P Universitas Sumatera Utara That DC a break out of his traditional conflict still remains Sub. Conj. S P possible O Feb. 9 th , par. 4 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause a break out of his traditional conflict still remains possible headed by a subordinating conjunction that and joined to an independent clause The recent border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia shows. IC This dispute of course may trigger international tension S P O DC if not international conflict among the members of ASEAN Sub. Conj. P O Feb. 9 th , par. 4 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause not international conflict tamong the members of ASEAN headed by a subordinating conjunction if and joined to an independent clause this dispute of course may trigger international tension. Universitas Sumatera Utara IC Third the internal conflict intrastate conflict has increased Significantly Adv. of degree S P Adv. of Manner in the region that DC precisely since the end of the Cold War Adv. of Place Sub. Conj. Sentence Adv. Adv. of Time Feb. 9 th , par. 5 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause precisely since the end of the Cold War headed by a subordinating conjunction that and joined to an independent clause third the internal conflict intrastate conflict has increased significantly. IC The domestic conflict within some ASEAN members for instance... S ...In Indonesia, the Philippines and the tension between Malaysia and Thailand... ...over the issue of Islamic militants in the southern part of Thailand was the product of various domestic problems that P O Sub. Conj. DC derived from issues of economics, politics, and social culture or religion P O Feb. 9 th , par. 5 Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause derived from issues of economics, politics, and social culture or religion headed by a subordinating conjunction that and joined to an independent clause the domestic conflict within some ASEAN members for instance In Indonesia, the Philippines and the tension between Malaysia and Thailand over the issue of Islamic militants in the southern part of Thailand was the product of various domestic problems. IC The Southeast Asian region still has significant potential... S P O ...domestic problems such as internal conflict which Relative Pr. DC can be transformed into interstate conflict P O Feb. 9 th , par. 6 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause can be transformed into interstate conflict headed by a relative pronoun which and joined to an independent clause the Southeast Asian region still has significant potential domestic problems such as internal conflict. Universitas Sumatera Utara IC This problem will become very acute if DC the issues... S P Sub. Conj. S ...of separatism continue spread in this region P O infinitival clause Adv. of Place Feb. 9 th , par. 6 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the issues of separatism continue spread in this region headed by a subordinating conjunction if and joined to an independent clause this problem will become very acute. Although DC this threat is small almost nonexistent relatively Sub. Conj. S P Sentence Adv. , IC this still could happen in the Southeast Asian region Punctuation S P Adv. of Place Feb. 9 th , par. 7 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause this threat is small almost nonexistent relatively headed by a subordinating conjunction although and joined to an independent clause Universitas Sumatera Utara this still could happen in the Southeast Asian region that separated by punctuation ,. Even though DC the region has declared itself a nuclear-weapons-free zone Sub. Conj. S P O , IC this does not mean that Punctuation S P Sub. Conj. DC we can ignore completely S P Adv. of Manner the possibility of the spreading of nuclear and biological weapons O Feb. 9 th , par. 8 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the region has declared itself a nuclear-weapons-free zone; we can ignore completely the possibility of the spreading of nuclear and biological weapons headed by a subordinating conjunction even though and joined to an independent clause this does not mean that separated by punctuation ,. IC The process of globalization will enable the non-state actor to have... S P O infinitival clause ...the capability , DC to use these weapons in obtaining Punctuation S infinitive P Universitas Sumatera Utara their political objectives O Feb. 9 th , par. 8 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause to use these weapons in obtaining their political objectives joined to an independent clause the process of globalization will enable the non- state actor to have the capability that separated by punctuation ,. IC Many cases show that DC this region S P Sub. Conj. S not only is used as a distribution line but also DC it Cor.Conj. P Cor. Conj. S has become one of the important producers or sources of transnational crimes P O which DC has connections with other TNOC syndicates from other regions Relative Pr. P O Feb. 9 th , par. 9 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause this region not only is used as a distribution line; it has Universitas Sumatera Utara become one of the important producers or sources of transnational crimes; has connections with other TNOC syndicates from other regions headed by a subordinating conjunction that, a correlative conjunction not only but also and a relative pronoun which joined to an independent clause many cases show. DC In order to answer the four main questions above , Sub. Conj. P O Punctuation IC the purpose, the responsibility and the collective regional strategy S is based on the three main pillars P O Feb. 9 th , par. 10 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause answer the four main questions above headed by a subordinating conjunction in order to joined to an independent clause the purpose, the responsibility and the collective regional strategy is based on the three main pillars that separated by punctuation ,. IC First It assumes that Adv. of Degree S P Sub. Conj. DC should be dealt with now cross national borders P Adv. of Time O Feb. 9 th , par. 11 Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause should be dealt with now cross national borders headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause first it assumes. IC Evidently it should be supplemented with the new idea Sentence Adv. S P O that DC regional cooperation Sub. Conj. S should push the “nonstate-driven cooperation” P O Feb. 9 th , par. 12 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause regional cooperation should push the “nonstate-driven cooperation” headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause evidently it should be supplemented with the new idea. IC Considering the above characteristics and the possible cross-national linkage… S gerund Universitas Sumatera Utara ...the issue of traditional and nontraditional security , what Punctuation Sub. Conj. DC steps might ASEAN take to address it S P O infinitival clause Feb. 9 th , par. 13 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause steps might ASEAN take to address it headed by a subordinating conjunction what joined to an independent clause considering the above characteristics and the possible cross-national linkage the issue of traditional and nontraditional security that separated by punctuation ,. IC ASEAN also need S P to reconsider its noninterference principle , DC in addressing O infinitival clause Punctuation P the multidimensional issue of security due to the national... O gerund ...regional and international implications of the issue Feb. 9 th , par. 15 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in Universitas Sumatera Utara other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause in addressing the multidimensional issue of security due to the national regional and international implications of the issue joined to an independent clause ASEAN also need to reconsider its noninterference principle. DC The changes in the strategic environment of the Southeast Asian region Have force S Adv. of Place P indeed IC many countries including the ASEAN member states Conj. Adv. S gerund to change their foreign policy agendas… P O gerund …including the pattern of cooperation in the region Feb. 9 th , par. 15 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the changes in the strategic environment of the Southeast Asian region have force headed by a conjunctive adverb indeed and joined to an independent clause many countries including the ASEAN member states to change their foreign policy agendas including the pattern of cooperation in the region. IC The rise of protectionism will kill the world economy as S P O Sub. Conj. Universitas Sumatera Utara DC we know it S P O Feb. 10 th , par. 3 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause we know it headed by a subordinating conjunction as joined to an independent clause the rise of protectionism will kill the world economy. IC First it was sub-prime securities , then Adv. of Degree S P Punctuation Sub. Conj. DC it was other risky assets like collateralized debt obligations,... S P O ...credit in general the stock market and a collapse of global growth Feb. 10 th , par. 2 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause it was other risky assets like collateralized debt obligations credit in general the stock market and a collapse of global growth headed by Universitas Sumatera Utara punctuation , and a subordinating conjunction then joined to an independent clause first it was sub-prime securities. IC Now there is an indication that Adv. of Time S Sub. Conj. DC the infection is reaching the vital organ of free trade S P O Feb. 10 th , par. 3 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the infection is reaching the vital organ of free trade headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause now there is an indication. Moreover IC they could resist Totally Conj. Adv. S P Sentence Adv. protectionist pressures , even if DC they O Punctuation Sub. Conj. S wanted to P Feb. 10 th , par. 6 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it Universitas Sumatera Utara also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause they wanted to headed by a subordinating conjunction even if and punctuation , joined to an independent clause now there is an indication that joined by conjunctive adverb moreover. IC India and Russia both pledged to fight protectionism S P O infinitival clause at the G-20 meeting in Washington last November and Adv.of Place Adv. of Time Coor. Conj. then DC proceeded to raise tariffs on soybeans and cars respectively Sub. Conj. P O infinitival clause Sentence Adv. Feb. 10 th , par. 8 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause proceeded to raise tariffs on soybeans and cars respectively headed by a subordinating conjunction then joined to an independent clause India and Russia both pledged to fight protectionism at the G-20 meeting in Washington last November that joined by coordinating conjunction and. IC This has become more serious , as S P O Punctuation Sub. Conj. Universitas Sumatera Utara DC the number of anti-dumping investigations have been soaring of late S P Feb. 10 th , par. 9 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the number of anti-dumping investigations have been soaring of late headed by a subordinating conjunction as joined to an independent clause this has become more serious. DC As governments prop up failing firms , Sub. Conj. S P O Punctuation DC as the US is doing for autos and the French for aviation , Sub. Conj S P O Punc. IC they are subsidizing failing industries to the detriment of competitors elsewhere S P O Feb. 10 th , par. 10 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the number of anti-dumping investigations have been soaring of late headed by a subordinating conjunction as joined to an independent clause this has become more serious. Universitas Sumatera Utara IC They are discriminating also against foreign companies , S P O Punctuation because DC their subsidies are just for national champions Sub. Conj. S P typically Sentence Adv. Feb. 10 th , par. 11 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause their subsidies are just for national champions typically headed by a subordinating conjunction because joined to an independent clause they are discriminating also against foreign companies. IC Closely related is the kind of protectionism which DC comes S P Relative Pr. P with “buy national” provisions in stimulus plans O Feb. 10 th , par. 13 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause comes with “buy national” provisions in stimulus plans Universitas Sumatera Utara headed by a relative pronoun which joined to an independent clause closely related is the kind of protectionism. IC The stimulus package in America mandates that S Adv. of Place P Sub. Conj. DC new spending go to domestic procedures of steel, cement and other product S P O even if DC foreign companies are more competitive Sub. Conj. S P Feb. 10 th , par. 13 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause new spending go to domestic procedures of steel, cement and other product; foreign companies are more competitive headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause the stimulus package in America mandates. But in fact , IC you Coor. Conj. Conj. Adv. Punctuation S also must sympathize with political leaders who P O Relative Pr. DC are caught in the vice of conflicting pressures P O Feb. 10 th , par. 18 Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause are caught in the vice of conflicting pressures headed by a relative pronoun who joined to an independent clause you also must sympathize with political leaders that joined by coordinating conjunction but, conjunctive adverb in fact and punctuation ,. DC He is convinced without that , S P O Punctuation IC the US economy could plunge into a depression S P O Feb. 10 th , par. 19 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause he is convinced without that joined to an independent clause the US economy could plunge into a depression that joined by punctuation ,. IC He could rationalize easily that S P Adv. of Manner Sub. Conj. Universitas Sumatera Utara DC such an outcome would be the worst one for the entire world S P O Feb. 10 th , par. 20 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause such an outcome would be the worst one for the entire world headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause he could rationalize easily. IC He could believe well that DC trying to rid the legislation S P Adv. of Manner Sub. Conj. S to “Buy American”provisions would kill the bill , P O Punctuation that DC keeping them is the lesser of two evils Sub. Conj. S gerund O Feb. 10 th , par. 21 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses trying to rid the legislation to “Buy American”provisions would kill the bill; keeping them is the lesser of two evils headed by a Universitas Sumatera Utara subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause he could believe well. But IC he dare not encourage Coor. Conj. S P British banks to continue their international lending , when O infinitival clause Punctuation Sub. Conj. DC Britain is in the middle of a credit crisis and S P O Coor. Conj. also IC gripped by labor protests Conj. Adv. P S against the granting of contracts to foreign workers O Feb. 10 th , par. 22 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause Britain is in the middle of a credit crisis headed by a subordinating conjunction when joined to two independent clauses he dare not encourage British banks to continue their international lending; gripped by labor protests against the granting of contracts to foreign workers that joined by coordinating conjunction and and conjunctive adverb also. IC They expect that DC the prospect of social unrest S P Sub. Conj. S Universitas Sumatera Utara unrest is much more damaging to China and the world than a cheap currency P O Feb. 10 th , par. 24 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the prospect of social unrest unrest is much more damaging to China and the world than a cheap currency headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause they expect. DC The world is gripped by the related evils of nationalism, populism O P S and IC increasingly save yourself mentality Coor. Conj. Adv. of Manner S O Feb. 10 th , par. 25 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the world is gripped by the related evils of nationalism, populism joined to an independent clause increasingly save yourself mentality that joined by coordinating conjunction and. IC Democracy reinforces this tragedy because DC voters S P O Sub. Conj. S Universitas Sumatera Utara are focused on the short term P O Feb. 10 th , par. 26 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause voters are focused on the short term headed by a subordinating conjunction because joined to an independent clause democracy reinforces this tragedy. IC There are a few ways to combat the tendency to look inward , S P O infinitival clause Punctuation DC it is hard to be optimistic about any of them S P O Feb. 10 th , par. 27 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause it is hard to be optimistic about any of them joined to an independent clause there are a few ways to combat the tendency to look inward . Universitas Sumatera Utara IC The world could look towards a charismatic leader such as Obama S P O , DC he Is constrained deeply Punctuation S P Adv. of Manner Feb. 10 th , par. 28 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause he is constrained deeply joined to an independent clause the world could look towards a charismatic leader such as Obama. DC We could look toward a group of countries such as the G-20... S P O ...toward off the protectionist trend , but IC such a collective Punctuation Coor. Conj. S is to produce only the lowest common denominator of policy P O Feb. 10 th , par. 29 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause we could look toward a group of countries such as the G- 20 toward off the protectionist trend joined to an independent clause such a Universitas Sumatera Utara collective is to produce only the lowest common denominator of policy that joined by coordinating conjunction but. IC This could include mandating the WTO or the International Monetary Fund... S P O infinitival clause ...to document for the public all new trade-distorting measures and... ...their likely economic impact , DC there by raising Punctuation Adv. of Place P the barrier of taking anti-trade measures O gerund Feb. 10 th , par. 32 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause there by raising the barrier of taking anti-trade measures joined to an independent clause this could include mandating the WTO or the International Monetary Fund . IC They could agree that DC all protectionist measures S P Sub. Conj. S will be limited in scope and time P O Feb. 10 th , par. 33 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is Universitas Sumatera Utara neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause all protectionist measures will be limited in scope and time joined to an independent clause they could agree that joined by coordinating conjunction but. And IC they could devote Coor. Conj. S P a lot more effort to cushioning the blow to workers hurt by rapid import penetration , O gerund Punc. in order to DC take some pressure off to take protectionist measures Sub. Conj. S infinitive O infinitival clause in the first place Adv. of Place Feb. 10 th , par. 33 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause take some pressure off to take protectionist measures in the first place headed by punctuation , and subordinating conjunction in order to joined to an independent clause they could devote a lot more effort to cushioning the blow to workers hurt by rapid import penetration that joined by coordinating conjunction and. Universitas Sumatera Utara DC For supporters of more rather than less trade of whom I am one O S P , IC it is no use just screaming about the evils of protectionism Punc. S P O gerund Feb. 10 th , par. 34 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause for supporters of more rather than less trade of whom I am one joined to an independent clause it is no use just screaming about the evils of protectionism that joined by punctuation ,. In what DC one will see Sub. Conj. S P as the beginning of a new and refreshing approach to US international relations , O Punct. IC the US State Secretary Hillary Clinton has chosen S P to visit Indonesia on her first trip because DC she O infinitival clause Sub. Conj. S said she wanted to “reach out” to the Muslim world P O infinitival clause Feb. 11 th , par. 1 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has Universitas Sumatera Utara two dependent clauses one will see as the beginning of a new and refreshing approach to US international relations; she said she wanted to “reach out” to the Muslim world headed by two subordinating conjunctions what and because joined to an independent clause the US State Secretary Hillary Clinton has chosen to visit Indonesia on her first trip. IC The visit to Indonesia , though DC the country S Punctuation Sub. Conj. S does not reflect necessarily the Muslim world , P Sentence Adv. O Punctuation IC is believed to be linked with Obama’s inauguration speech P O infinitival clause directly in which DC he vowed Adv. of Manner Relative Pr. S P to seek a “new way forward” with the Muslim world “based on... O infinitival clause ... mutual respect and interest” under his predecessor, George W. Bush after eight rocky years Adv. of Time Feb. 11 th , par. 2 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses the country does not reflect necessarily the Muslim world; he vowed to seek a “new way forward” with the Muslim world “based on mutual Universitas Sumatera Utara respect and interest” under his predecessor, George W. Bush after eight rocky years headed by a subordinating conjunction though and a relative pronoun which joined to an independent clause the visit to Indonesia is believed to be linked with Obama’s inauguration speech directly. IC Clinton’s planned visit to Indonesia is a tremendous signal of the importance of Asia S P to the US foreign policy agenda O DC as well as to the East Asian “troika” of Japan, South Korea and China S is a tremendous signal of the importance of Asia P to the US foreign policy agenda O Feb. 11 th , par. 3 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause as well as to the East Asian “troika” of Japan, South Korea and China is a tremendous signal of the importance of Asia to the US foreign policy agenda joined to an independent clause Clinton’s planned visit to Indonesia is a tremendous signal of the importance of Asia to the US foreign policy agenda . Universitas Sumatera Utara IC What is interesting especially to observe S Adv. of Manner P here that DC is Clinton’s visit to Indonesia Adv. of Place Sub. Conj. S seems to have been perceived as the beginning of a long process in which P O infinitival clause Relative Pr. DC the US is out S P to make its way forward with the Muslim world based on mutual respect and interest O Feb. 11 th , par. 5 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses Clinton’s visit to Indonesia seems to have been perceived as the beginning of a long process; the US is out to make its way forward with the Muslim world based on mutual respect and interest headed by a subordinating conjunction that and a relative pronoun which joined to an independent clause what is interesting especially to observe here. But IC one may see this as an insufficient gesture as Coor. Conj. S P O Sub. Conj. DC it demands a trust from the Muslim world of which DC they S P O Relative Pr. S have to see yet evidence P O Feb. 11 th , par. 7 Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses it demands a trust from the Muslim world of; they have to see yet evidence headed by a subordinating conjunctions as and a relative pronoun which joined to an independent clause one may see this as an insufficient gesture that joined by a coordinating conjunction but. IC Mutual respect is impossible unless DC bold steps S P Sub. Conj. O are taken by moderating Muslim countries , DC denouncing P S Punctuation P the extremist O Feb. 11 th , par. 10 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses bold steps are taken by moderating Muslim countries; denouncing the extremist headed by a subordinating conjunctions unless joined to an independent clause mutual respect is impossible. Universitas Sumatera Utara If DC the US and Muslim world independently do not have Sub. Conj. S Adv. of Manner P a shared interest in obtaining a result agreement to by both sides , O gerund Punctuation than DC a mutual interest will not exist Definitely Sub. Conj. S P Sentence Adv. Feb. 11 th , par.14 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses the US and Muslim world independently do not have a shared interest in obtaining a result agreement to by both sides; a mutual interest will not exist definitely headed by two subordinating conjunctions if and than. IC A cooperative gesture should be scrutinized in such a way as to determine S P O infinitival clause whether DC there is a mutual interest Actually Sub. Conj. S Sentence Adv. between the US and the Muslim world O Feb. 11 th , par.16 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it Universitas Sumatera Utara also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause there is a mutual interest actually between the US and the Muslim world headed by a subordinating conjunctions whether joined to an independent clause a cooperative gesture should be scrutinized in such a way as to determine . DC This where the problems arise , IC that is when both… S P Punctuation S …the US and the Muslim world perceive the concept from a narrow… P O …as well as contradictory perspective Feb. 11 th , par.17 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause this where the problems arise joined to an independent clause that is when both the US and the Muslim world perceive the concept from a narrow as well as contradictory perspective. After DC his meeting with US Vice President, Joe Biden Jusuf Kalla Sub. Conj. O S was reported as DC saying that the future relationship… P Sub. Conj. P O Universitas Sumatera Utara …between the West and the Muslim world depends on how the US approaches… …the Muslim countries The Jakarta Post, Feb. 6 Feb. 11 th , par.18 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses his meeting with US Vice President, Joe Biden, Jusuf Kalla was reported; saying that the future relationship between the West and the Muslim world depends on how the US approaches the Muslim countries The Jakarta Post, Feb. 6 headed by two subordinating conjunctions after and as. IC It is not clear why DC Kalla thinks S P Sub. Conj. S P the US needs to initiate approaches to Muslim countries O infinitival clause Feb. 11 th , par. 19 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause Kalla thinks the US needs to initiate approaches to Muslim Universitas Sumatera Utara countries headed by a subordinating conjunction why joined to an independent clause it is not clear . IC It may have something to do with the way Washington used to… S P O infinitival clause …characterize Muslim countries, as those of jihadists and extremists , Punc. DC the tone of which has shaped so far US political reaction S Sub. Conj. P O Feb. 11 th , par.20 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the tone has shaped so far US political reaction headed by a subordintting conjunction which joined to an independent clause it may have something to do with the way Washington used to characterize Muslim countries, as those of jihadists and extremists. Thus, if IC Jusuf Kalla knew at the outset that Conj. Adv. Sub. Conj. S P Adv. of Time Sub. Conj. DC Obama wanted to build a partnership with Islamic countries... S P O infinitival clause ...based on mutual interest than DC he should have suggested Sub. Conj. S P Universitas Sumatera Utara to Washington to pitch its policy at those voices O Feb. 11 th , par.22 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses Obama wanted to build a partnership with Islamic countries; he should have suggested to Washington to pitch its policy at those voices headed by two subordinating conjunctions that and that joined to an independent clause Jusuf Kalla knew at the outset that joined by conjunctive adverb thus. If DC the US is looking for mutual interest , Sub. Conj. S P O Punctuation then IC it is at this level of interests that DC it Conj. Adv. S P Sub. Conj. S should focus on its policies and not at the level of mutual political interest , P O Punc. where DC both the US and Muslim worlds Feel Sub. Conj. S P only the need to endure relations for world peace O infinitival clause Feb. 11 th , par.23 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is Universitas Sumatera Utara neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses The US is looking for mutual interests; it should focus on its policies and not at the level of mutual political interest headed by two subordinating conjunctions if and where joined to an independent clause it is at this level of interests that joined by conjunctive adverb then. IC Hillary Clinton said in her first overseas trip That S P O Sub. Conj. DC she wants to “reach out” to the Muslim worlds S P O infinitival clause Feb. 11 th , par.24 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause she wants to “reach out” to the Muslim worlds headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause Hillary Clinton said in her first overseas trip. IC This about to change , if S cataphoric P Punctuation Sub. Conj. DC the Chinese government has its way S P O Feb. 12 th , par. 3 Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the Chinese government has its way headed by a subordinating conjunction if joined to an independent clause this about to change. IC Rising unemployment compounds the problem of weakening demand S gerund P O gerund because DC it plays to protectionist instincts Sub. Conj. S P O Feb. 12 th , par. 5 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause it plays to protectionist instincts headed by a subordinating conjunction because joined to an independent clause rising unemployment compounds the problem of weakening demand. IC This matters are all the more because DC so many banks S P Sub. Conj. S are being propped up with public money P O Universitas Sumatera Utara Feb. 12 th , par. 6 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause so many banks are being propped up with public money headed by a subordinating conjunction because joined to an independent clause this matters are all the more. IC Any new major off shoring contract could create a public backlash S P O that DC would undermine the government’s ability to defend... Sub. Conj. P O infinitival clause ...further assistance to the financial sector Feb. 12 th , par. 6 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause would undermine the government’s ability to defend further assistance to the financial sector headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause any new major off shoring contract could create a public backlash . Universitas Sumatera Utara IC Already the US stimulus package contains Sentence Adv. S P a provision that DC software required O Sub. Conj. S P for medical-services modernization be produced in the US O infinitival clause Adv. of Place Feb. 12 th , par. 7 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause software required for medical-services modernization be produced headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause already the US stimulus package contains a provision . Since DC data processing and back-office work relies Sub. Conj. S P on trustworthiness of the partner more than DC any other services the scandal O Sub. Conj. S has raised broader concerns over the general reliability of offshore... P O infinitival clause ...providers working on crucial applications and handling sensitive data Feb. 12 th , par. 7 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is Universitas Sumatera Utara neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses data processing and back-office work on trustworthiness of the partner more; any other services the scandal has raised broader concerns over the general reliability of offshore providers working on crucial applications and handling sensitive data headed by two subordinating conjunctions since and than. Since DC the turn of the millennium their number has risen Sub. Conj. Adv. of Time S P an average of 25 percent per year , and O Adv. of Time Punctuation Coor. Conj. IC it is likely to continue to grow at that pace for some time S Sentence Adv. P O infinitival clause Feb. 12 th , par. 9 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the turn of the millennium their number has risen an average of 25 percent per year headed by a subordinating conjunction since joined to an independent clause it is likely to continueto grow at that pace for some time that joined by a coordinating conjunction and. Universitas Sumatera Utara IC The Business Software Alliance for instance report That S Conj. Adv. P Sub. Conj. DC the share of pirated software declined from over 90 percent... in 2003 S P O Adv. Of Time Feb. 12 th , par. 10 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the share of pirated software declined from over 90 percent in 2003 to ‘only’ 82 percent in 2007 headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause the Business Software Alliance report that joined by a conjunctive adverb for instance. IC In IT off shoring communication between client and supplier is paramount O S P ; DC for this reason further improvements in the knowledge of English Punc- tuation O S are required in China P Adv. Of Place Feb. 12 th , par. 11 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in ...to ‘only’ 82 percent in 2007 Adv. of Time Universitas Sumatera Utara other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause for this reason further improvements in the knowledge of English are required in China joined to an independent clause In IT off shoring communication between client and supplier is paramount. IC This is in stark contrast to Indian companies , whose S P O Punctuation Relative Pr. DC customers In Anglo-Saxon countries account S Adv. of Place P for 80 percent of the total client base O Feb. 12 th , par. 12 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause customers in Anglo-Saxon countries account for 80 percent of the total client base headed by a relative pronoun whose joined to an independent clause this is in stark contrast to Indian companies. IC China providers will need to cater more to those clients as well S P O if only because DC the US and UK are the biggest markets Sub. Conj. Sub. Conj. S P Feb. 12 th , par. 12 Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the US and UK are the biggest markets headed by two subordinating conjunctions if only and because joined to an independent clause China providers will need to cater more to those clients as well. IC Less demand from international clients and a growing protectionist mood S are severe downside risks which DC may weaken P Relative Pr. P Western exports to the off shoring nations O Feb. 12 th , par. 13 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause may weaken Western exports to the off shoring nations headed by a relative pronoun which joined to an independent clause less demand from international clients and a growing protectionist mood are severe downside risks. IC Also most academic studies show that Conj. Adv. S P Sub. Conj. Universitas Sumatera Utara DC IT off shoring has no lasting negative effect on the number of jobs S P O though DC admittedly much of the research Sub. Conj. Sentence Adv. S was conducted before the current crisis hit P O Feb. 12 th , par. 14 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses IT off shoring has no lasting negative effect on the number of jobs; admittedly much of the research was conducted before the current crisis hit headed by two subordinating conjunctions though and that joined to an independent clause most academic studies show that joined by a conjunctive adverb also. IC Successful offshore locations typically are low-wage destinations S Sentence Adv. P which nevertheless DC boast Relative Pr. Conj. Adv. P comparatively skilled personnel, the protection of intellectual... Adv. of Manner O gerund ...poverty rights and smooth communication by speaking the clients’ language Feb. 12 th , par. 16 Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses boast comparatively skilled personnel, the protection of intellectual poverty rights and smooth communication by speaking the clients’ language headed by a relative pronoun which joined to an independent clause successful offshore locations typically are low-wage destinations. DC Considering the various factors at play , IC an off shoring volume... S Punctuation S ...in IT and business services of around US4.5 billion by 2010 seems achievable Adv. of Time P in China , DC provided Adv. of Place Punctuation P that DC a full-blown depression can be avoided Sub. Conj. S P Feb. 12 th , par. 17 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses considering the various factors at play provided; a full- blown depression can be avoided headed by a subordinating conjunction that Universitas Sumatera Utara joined to an independent clause an off shoring volume in IT and business services of around US4.5 billion by 2010 seems achievable in China. IC Endy M. Bayuni rightly argued S Adv. of Manner P That DC no one, not even the MUI has Sub. Conj. S P the right to force or intimidate people into voting for fear that DC they O infinitival clause Sub. Conj. S will earn God’s wrath The Jakarta Post, Jan. 1, 2009 P O Adv. of Time Feb. 13 th , par. 3 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses no one, not even the MUI has the right to force or intimidate people into voting for fear; they will earn God’s wrathThe Jakarta Post, Jan. 1, 2009 headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause Endy M. Bayuni rightly argued . IC In general those edicts also demonstrate Adv. of Manner S P the MUI’s involvement in practical politics , which DC is in contradiction O Punc Relative Pr. P with its mission as a religious body O Feb. 13 th , par. 4 Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause is in contradiction with its mission as a religious body headed by a relative pronoun which joined to an independent clause in general those edicts also demonstrate the MUI’s involvement in practical politics . IC It is important to note that S P O infinitival clause Sub. Conj. DC Islam does not recognize the concept of priesthood S P O Feb. 13 th , par. 4 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause Islam does not recognize the concept of priesthood headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause it is important to note . IC In Islam a fatwa is a legal opinion issued Adv. of Place O P by an individual or group of ulema who S Relative Pr. Universitas Sumatera Utara DC are recognized for their expertise P O Feb. 13 th , par. 4 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause are recognized for their expertise headed by a relative pronoun who joined to an independent clause in Islam a fatwa is a legal opinion issued by an individual or group of ulema . DC Regarding the above-mentioned MUI edicts , P O Punctuation IC some crucial factors need to be taken into consideration S P O Feb. 13 th , par. 5 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause regarding the above-mentioned MUI edicts joined to an independent clause some crucial factors need to be taken into consideration . IC Khaled Abu Fadl, professor of Islamic Law at UCLA, California pointed out S P Universitas Sumatera Utara that DC in Islamic jurisprudence fiqh as Islam Sub. Conj. S anyone or group of ulema who issue edicts must be bound O P by a heightened level of scrutiny and by the obligation of utmost diligence S Feb. 13 th , par. 7 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause in Islamic jurisprudence fiqh as Islam anyone or group of ulema who issue edicts must be bound by a heightened level of scrutiny and by the obligation of utmost diligence headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause Khaled Abu Fadl, professor of Islamic Law at UCLA, California pointed out . IC Second it is crucial to note Adv. of Degree S P O infinitival clause that DC there are many requirements for issuing Sub. Conj. S P fatwas in the contemporary world O Feb. 13 th , par. 8 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is Universitas Sumatera Utara neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause there are many requirements for issuing fatwas in the contemporary world headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause second it is crucial to note . IC Issuing edicts needs not only a highly qualified understanding of Islamic law S gerund P Cor. Conj. O , but also DC an accommodation with the spirit of modernity combined Punc Cor. Conj. S P with a modern scientific approach and profound research methodology O Feb. 13 th , par. 9 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause an accommodation with the spirit of modernity combined with a modern scientific approach and profound research methodology headed by a correlative conjunction not only but also joined to an independent clause issuing edicts needs . Furthermore IC the edicts basically represent Conj. Adv. S Sentence Adv. P Universitas Sumatera Utara the growing influence of religious conservatism in this country , O Adv. of Place Punctuation DC particularly of those who are riding ‘the politics of fatwa’ Sentence Adv. S P O Feb. 13 th , par. 10 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause particularly of those who are riding‘the politics of fatwa’ headed by punctuation , joined to an independent clause the edicts basically represent the growing influence of religious conservatism in this country that joined by a conjunctive adverb furthermore. IC It is related not only to religious conservatism per se S P Cor. Conj. O , but also DC it is related Punctuation Cor. Conj. S P to the exclusive and intolerant attitudes toward other religions O Feb. 13 th , par. 11 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has Universitas Sumatera Utara one dependent clause it is related to the exclusive and intolerant attitudes toward other religions headed by a correlative conjunction not only but also joined to an independent clause it is related to religious conservatism per se . DC We are reminded that IC the MUI S P Sub. Conj. S had issued an edict to ban pluralism, secularism, and liberalism in July 2005 P O infinitival clause Adv. of Time Feb. 13th , par. 12 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause we are reminded headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause the MUI had issued an edict to ban pluralism, secularism, and liberalism in July 2005 . IC In terms of pluralism it is believed that O S P Sub. Conj. DC the spirit behind the edict was based on books, articles and, reports... S P O ...provided by conservative ulema and certain militant activists who Relative Pr. DC had joined the MUI board in the last four years P O Adv. of Time Feb. 13 th , par. 12 Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses the spirit behind the edict was based on books, articles and, reports provided by conservative ulema and certain militant activists; had joined the MUI board in the last four years headed by a relative pronoun who joined to an independent clause in terms of pluralism it is believed . IC The Ahmadiyah case has shown how DC the MUI S P Sub. Conj. S was able to pressure the government to accommodate its fatwa and P O infinitival clause Coor. Conj. then IC issue a joint ministerial decree Conj. Adv. S to freeze Ahmadiyah activities P O Feb. 13 th , par. 14 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the MUI was able to pressure the government to accommodate its fatwa headed by a subordinating conjunction how joined to two independent clauses the Ahmadiyah case has shown; issue a joint ministerial Universitas Sumatera Utara decree to freeze Ahmadiyah activities that joined by a coordinating conjunction and and a conjunctive adverb then. IC A study by the International Crisis Group last year shows S Adv. of Time P that DC the growing political influence of MUI Sub. Conj. S due to the support of militant groups particularly P Adv. of Manner Feb. 13 th , par. 15 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the growing political influence of MUI due to the support of militant groups particularly headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to one independent clause a study by the International Crisis Group last year shows . If DC history is nay guide and Sub. Conj. S P Coor. Conj. IC people behave the way one school of economic thought predicts S P O , DC the chances do not appear bright Punctuation S P O Feb. 14 th , par. 3 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in Universitas Sumatera Utara other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses history is nay guide; the chances do not appear bright headed by a subordinating conjunction if joined to an independent clause people behave the way one school of economic thought predicts that joined by a coordinating conjunction and. Unless DC citizens are convinced that DC their future earning Sub. Conj. S P Sub. Conj. S will be more than the total of their annualized income form job or business , P O Punc. IC they are more to save likely than spend S P Sentence Adv. O infinitival clause Feb. 14 th , par. 3 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses citizens are convinced; their future earning wil be more than the total of their annualized income form job or business headed by two subordinating conjunctions unless and that joined to an independent clause they are more to save likely than spend. IC The health of the world economy depends on US performance S P O , which DC in recent years emerged Punctuation Relative Pr. Adv. of Time P Universitas Sumatera Utara as the principal engine of growth O Feb. 14 th , par. 4 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause in recent years emerged as the principal engine of growth headed by a relative pronoun which joined to an independent clause the health of the world economy depends on US performance. IC In 2007 private consumption reached Adv. of Time S P 71 percent of the US gross domestic product , after O Punctuation Sub. Conj. DC standing steady at about 62 percent P O for more than 30 years, from 1950 to the early 1980s Adv. of Time Feb. 14 th , par. 4 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause standing steady at about 62 percent for more than 30 Universitas Sumatera Utara years, from 1950 to the early 1980s headed by a subordinating conjunction after joined to an independent clause in 2007 private consumption reached71 percent of the US gross domestic product. IC The theory suggests that DC expectations and stability S P Sub. Conj. S are crucial , that DC people consume P Punctuation Sub. Conj. S P portions of their anticipated lifetime income steadily throughout their lives steadily O Adv. of Manner Feb. 14 th , par. 9 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses expectations and stability are crucial; people consume people steadily headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause the theory suggests. DC Lifetime horizon means that DC temporary fluctuations in income S P Sub. Conj. S do not influence consumption P O Feb. 14 th , par. 11 Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses temporary fluctuations in income do not influence consumption headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause lifetime horizon means. IC Spending will rise when DC the individual S P Sub. Conj. S concludes that DC future resources warrant increased spending P Sub. Conj. S P O Feb. 14 th , par. 16 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses the individual concludes; future resources warrant increased spending headed by two subordinating conjunctions when and that joined to an independent clause spending will rise . IC The answer is in 1929 when DC the Great Depression struck S Adv. of Time Sub. Conj. O P Universitas Sumatera Utara , IC the US debt level was far lower than today’s level Punctuation P O Feb. 14 th , par. 18 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the Great Depression struck headed by a subordinating conjunction when joined to an independent clause the answer is the US debt level was far lower than today’s level. IC There’s a clear parallel exists in Japanese companies in the 1990s S P Adv. of Place Adv. of Time , which DC used capital to rebuild balance sheets, not to invest Punc Relative Pr. P O infinitival clause Feb. 14 th , par. 19 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause used capital to rebuild balance sheets, not to invest headed by a relative pronoun which joined to an independent clause there’s a clear parallel exists in Japanese companies in the 1990s. Universitas Sumatera Utara IC This calls for an orchestrated panoply of policy measures S P O that DC require years to work through the system Sub. Conj. S Adv. of Time O infinitival clause Feb. 14 th , par. 22 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause require years to work through the system headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause this calls for an orchestrated panoply of policy measures. But IC A combination of measures to enhance the skill of the workforce Coor. Conj. S P O , IC allowing the US to regain some of its competitiveness Punctuation S gerund P O , and IC extended unemployment benefits... Punctuation Coor. Conj. S ...as a temporary help until the economy grows again P Adv. of Freq. might prove effective And IC at the same time O Coor. Conj. Adv.of Time address fundamental problems behind the present calamities , P O Punctuation IC including loss of competitiveness plus economic and social inequality P O Universitas Sumatera Utara Feb. 14 th , par. 23 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a complex sentence because it has one dependent clause require years to work through the system headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to an independent clause this calls for an orchestrated panoply of policy measures. Compund-Complex Sentences, there are thirty five compound-complex sentences. They are: IC The bloodbath in Rawagede was not an exception , but S Adv. of Place P Punc. Coor. Conj. IC fitted in a bloody pattern that DC stretched over P O Sub. Conj. P a very long period of time Adv. of Time Feb. 8 th , par. 5 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause stretched over a very long period of time headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to two independent clauses Universitas Sumatera Utara the bloodbath in Rawagede was not an exception; fitted in a bloody pattern that connected by punctuation , and coordinating conjunction but. IC The Dutch was a colonial power that DC ruled S P Sub. Conj. P over the huge Indonesian archipelago , which DC it O Punc. Relative Pr. S had conquered some 350 years ago by violent plundering P Adv. of Time O gerund Feb. 8 th , par. 5 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses ruled over the huge Indonesian archipelago; it had conquered some 350 years ago by violent plundering headed by a relative pronoun which and punctuation , joined to an independent clause the Dutch was a colonial power that separated by subordinating conjunction that. IC Later Dutch Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende prolonged Adv. of Time S P about myth when DC he pleaded ardently O Sub. Conj. S P Adv. of Manner in parliament , DC with his fist in the air ‘let’s say Adv. of Place Punctuation O Adv. of Place P Universitas Sumatera Utara : IC the Netherlands are capable again of it Punctuation S P Adv. of Freq. O Feb. 8 th , par. 6 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause he pleaded ardently in parliament; with his fist in the air ‘let’s say headed by a subordinating conjunction when joined to an independent clause later Dutch Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende prolonged about myth. IC According to a plaque on a monument erected for the victims Prep. S P O in the town of Banda Neira , IC some 6,000 people were murdered Adv. of Place Punc. S P and IC about 700 Bandanese were enslaved , while Coor. Conj. S P Punc. Sub. Conj. DC only 1,700 managed to flee to other areas S P P Adv. of Place Feb. 8 th , par. 11 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence Universitas Sumatera Utara because it has one dependent clause only 1,700 managed to flee to other areas headed by a subordinating conjunction while joined to three independent clauses according to a plaque on a monument erected for the victims in the town of Banda Neira; some 6,000 people were murdered; about 700 Bandanese were enslaved that connected by punctuation , and coordinating conjunction and. Or IC just think of Captain Raymond Westerling… Coor. Conj. Adv. of Degree S infinitive O and his Depot Speciale Troepen a corps that as was usual consisted… …largely of Indonesians who DC in 1946-47 during their… Relative Pr. Adv. of Time …“contra-terror” campaign burned down and tortured villages P O DC summarily and executed people Adv. of Manner P O Feb. 8 th , par. 12 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses in 1946-47 during their “contra-terror” campaign burned down and tortured villages; summarily and executed people headed by a relative pronoun who joined to an independent clause just think of Captain Raymond Westerling and his Depot Speciale Troepen a corps that as was Universitas Sumatera Utara usual consisted largely of Indonesians that joined by a coordinating conjunction or. DC The summit was scheduled Originally to be held S P Sentence adv. O infinitival clause in last December , but IC due to domestic political chaos Adv. of Time Punctuation Coor. Conj. O at that time in Thailand the summit was postponed Adv. of Time Adv. of Place S P Feb. 9 th , par. 1 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the summit was sheduled originally to be held in last December headed by a coordinating conjunction but and punctuation , that joined to an independent clause due to domestic political chaos at that time in Thailand the summit was postponed. IC These issues especially the nexus between traditional... S Adv. of Manner O ...and nontraditional security that DC ASEAN should address Sub. Conj. S P , these issues IC are part of the consequences of Punctuation S P the significant changes both in the global and regional security environment O Universitas Sumatera Utara Feb. 9 th , par. 2 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause ASEAN should address headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to two independent clauses these issues especially the nexus between traditional and nontraditional security; these issues are part of the consequences of the significant changes both in the global and regional security environment that separated by punctuation ,. IC These operations will include not only S P Cor. Conj. the ministries of foreign affairs, defense forces, and the police but also O Cor. Conj. DC will involve other agencies concerned with social welfare and home affairs P O infinitival clause Feb. 9 th , par. 14 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause will involve other agencies concerned with social welfare and home affairs headed by a corelative conjunction not only but Universitas Sumatera Utara also that joined to an independent clause these operations will include the ministries of foreign affairs, defense forces, and the police. In order to DC deal with these changes Southeast Asian countries Sub. Conj. O infinitival clause S need a certain ability and willingness to further... P O infinitival clause ...increase the level of regional framework for cooperation and Coor. Conj. IC to evaluate in a critical manner the agendas and the policies P O that DC have been produced so far including the mechanism of … Sub. Conj. P O gerund … decision making in ASEAN Feb. 9 th , par. 16 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause deal with these changes Southeast Asian countries need a certain ability and willingness to further increase the level of regional framework for cooperation headed by two subordinating conjunctions in order to, that that joined to an independent clause to evaluate in a critical manner the agendas the policies. IC The only hope at this point would be for everybody to admit that S P Sub. Conj. Universitas Sumatera Utara DC for political survival government leaders may have to take S P protectionist measures , but that DC they O Punctuation Coor. Conj. Sub. Conj. S should consult with one another and P O Coor. Conj. IC limit the damage as much as possible P O Feb. 10 th , par. 3 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses for political survival government leaders may have to take protectionist measures; they should consult with one another headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to two independent clauses the only hope at this point would be for everybody to admit; limit the damage as much as possible that joined by two coordinating conjunctions but, and. IC The US helped Ford, Chrysler, and GM but S P O Coor. Conj. IC The US didn’t help Toyota and BMW although S P O Sub. Conj. DC the latter companies have big problems and IC are big investors... S P O Coor. Conj. P ...and employers in America Adv. of Place Universitas Sumatera Utara Feb. 10 th , par. 12 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the latter companies have big problems headed by a subordinating conjunction although joined to three independent clauses The US helped Ford, Chrysler, and GM; The US didn’t help Toyota and BMW; are big investors and employers in America that joined by two coordinating conjunctions but, and. IC There is pressure on banks that DC banks S Adv. of Place Sub. Conj. S have received government investment to reduce foreign activities and P O infinitival clause Coor. Conj. IC banks direct their funds to investments S P O infin itival clause in their own countries Adv. of Place Feb. 10 th , par. 14 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence Universitas Sumatera Utara because it has one dependent clause banks have received government investment to reduce foreign activities headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to two independent clauses there is pressure on banks; banks direct their funds to investments in their own countries that joined a coordinating conjunction and. IC In his Senate confirmation hearings US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner Adv.of Time S accused China of doing just that and S O gerund Coor. Conj. IC issued an ominous warning that P O Sub. Conj. DC could lead to sanctions P O Feb. 10 th , par. 15 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause could lead to sanctions headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to two independent clauses In his Senate confirmation hearings US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner accused China of doing just that; issued an ominous warning that joined a coordinating conjunction and. IC When you add up all this and Sub. Conj. S P O Coor. Conj. Universitas Sumatera Utara IC consider the backgrounds which DC they negative global economic... P O Relative Pr. S ...growth, soaring unemployment, a breakdown in the Doha Round of a global... ...trade negotiations, a growing involvement of governments as direct investors... ...in banks and companies are taking place with all that entails P O infinitive clause , DC it is more than a worrying trend Punctuation S P Feb. 10 th , par. 16 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses they negative global economic growth, soaring unemployment, a breakdown in the Doha Round of a global trade negotiations, a growing involvement of governments as direct investors in banks and companies; it is more than a worrying trend headed by a relative pronoun which and punctuation , joined to two independent clauses when you add up all this; consider the backgrounds that joined a coordinating conjunction and. IC It would erode what DC international cooperation S P Sub. Conj. S exists in many other arenas , IC including P Adv. of Place Punctuation P non-economic ones O Universitas Sumatera Utara Feb. 10 th , par. 18 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause international cooperation exists in many other arenas headed by a subordinating conjunction what joined to two independent clauses it would erode; including non-economic ones. But IC asked about stopping protectionism at the recent Davos meetings Coor. Conj. P O gerund Adv. of Time , IC World Trade Organization Director-General Pascal Lamy said that Punc- tuation S P Sub. Con j DC all the WTO could do would be to track infractions of existing trade laws S P O infinitival clause Feb. 10 th , par. 30 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause all the WTO could do would be to track infractions of existing trade laws headed by a subordinating conjunction that joined to two independent clauses asked about stopping protectionism at the Universitas Sumatera Utara recent Davos meetings; World Trade Organization Director-General Pascal Lamy said that joined by a coordinating conjunction but. IC Mutual interest exists when DC each of the parties has S P Sub. Conj. S P a need and IC they pool their resources to obtain their joint interests O Coor. Conj. S P O Infinitival clause Feb. 11 th , par.12 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause each of the parties has a need headed by a subordinating conjunction when joined to two independent clauses mutual interest exists; they pool their resources to obtain their joint interests that joined by a coordinating conjunction and. IC It is important thus for the US to define clearly S P Conj. Adv. O infinitival clause Adv. Of Manner what DC it really means by mutual interest , Sub. Conj. S P O Punctuation and IC it is equally important for the Muslim world to… Coor. Conj. S P O infinitival clause …interpret accurately, correctly and properly the concept of mutual interest Universitas Sumatera Utara in order for DC it not to be trapped by such a principle Sub. Conj. O P S Feb. 11 th , par.15 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses it really means by mutual interest; it not to be trapped by such a principle headed by two subordinating conjunctions what and in order for joined to two independent clauses it is important thus for the US to define clearly; it is equally important for the Muslim world to interpret accurately, correctly and properly the concept of mutual interest that joined by a coordinating conjunction and. If DC this is what Kalla really had in mind , then Sub. Conj. S P Punc. Conj. Adv. IC he may be wrong not to suggest that S P O infinitival clause Sub. Conj. DC there are other Muslims voices muted and often silenced O P by their own governments , IC other Muslims voices S Punctuation S looking for a more equitable distribution of the economic pie , P O Punctuation IC other Muslims voices looking for greater government accountability... S P O Universitas Sumatera Utara ...and transparency , IC other Muslims voices looking for Punctuation S P security from poverty, hunger, drought, disease, crime, violence, and... O ...discrimination and elimination of corruption Feb. 11 th , par.21 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses this is what Kalla really had in mind; there are other Muslims voices muted and often silenced by their own governments headed by two subordinating conjunctions if and that joined to four independent clauses he may be wrong not to suggest; other Muslims voices looking for greater government accountability and transparency; other Muslims voices looking for a more equitable distribution of the economic pie; other Muslims voices looking for security from poverty, hunger, drought, disease, crime, violence, and discrimination and elimination of corruption that joined by a conjunctive adverb then. When DC she reaches out , IC she should begin Sub. Conj. S P Punctuation S P not by dictating , but O gerund Punctuation Coord. Conj. Universitas Sumatera Utara IC she should begin S P with dialog and listening to each other’s grievances O gerund Feb. 11 th , par.26 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause she reaches out headed by a subordinating conjunction when joined to two independent clauses she should begin not by dictating she should begin with dialog and listening to each other’s grievances. IC She should also be aware of the fact that S P O Sub. Conj. DC the vast majority of the Muslim world also aspire to democracy , S P O Punc. IC the vast majority of the Muslim world aspire to freedom of speech S P O , IC the vast majority of the Muslim world aspire Punctuation S P to an dither moral values for their own countries as much as the US O Feb. 11 th , par.27 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in Universitas Sumatera Utara other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the vast majority of the Muslim world aspire to democracy headed by a subordinating conjunction when joined to three independent clauses she should also be aware of the fact; the vast majority of the Muslim world aspire reedom of speech; ; the vast majority of the Muslim world aspire to an dither moral values for their own countries as much as the US. Although DC the general wage level is low by Western standards Sub. Conj. S P , IC employees in the IT services sector at the top of the Chinese... Punctuation S P ...income pyramid and IC not cheaper than in other offshore destinations Coor. Conj. P such as India or some Eastern European countries Adv. of Place Feb. 12 th , par. 13 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the general wage level is low by Western standards headed by a subordinating conjunction although joined to two independent clauses employees in the IT services sector at the top of the Chinese income pyramid; not cheaper than in other offshore destinations such as India or some Eastern European countries that connected by coordinating conjunction and. Universitas Sumatera Utara Therefore , IC it is understandable that Conj. Adv. Punctuation S p Sub. Conj. DC even Vice President Jusuf Kalla recently also IC criticized S Adv. of Time Conj. Adv. P the edict on vote abstention as “extreme” and “not proper” for Indonesian Muslims O Feb. 13 th , par. 3 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause even Vice President Jusuf Kalla recently headed by punctuation , and a relative pronoun who joined to two independent clauses it is understandable criticized the edict on vote abstention as “extreme” and “not proper” for Indonesian Muslims that joined by two conjunctive adverbs therefore and also. However IC he is too old and IC has Conj. Adv. S P Coor. Conj. P limited ability to control the political maneuvers of those conservative ulema... O infinitival clause ...and militant activists , who DC often Punc. Relative Pr. Adv. of Freq. Politicize fatwa for the sake of their own religiopolitical interests P O Feb. 13 th , par. 13 Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause often politicize fatwa for the sake of their own religiopolitical interests headed by punctuation , and a relative pronoun who joined to two independent clauses he is too old; has limited ability to control the political maneuvers of those conservative ulema and militant activists that joined by a conjunctive adverb however and a coordinating conjunction and. But IC consumers , as DC the Bush administration Coor. Conj. S Punc. Sub. Conj. S found out , IC cling to their tax rebates P Punc. P O And IC avoid the shopping malls Coor. Conj. P O Feb. 14 th , par. 1 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the Bush administration found out headed by a subordinating conjunction as joined to two independent clauses consumers Universitas Sumatera Utara cling to their tax rebates; avoid the shopping malls that joined by two coordinating conjunctions but, and. DC Exactly at the moment when share price leveled off Sentence Adv. Adv.of time Sub. Conj. S P , IC their stimulatory impact was replaced by property prices Punctuation O P S ; when DC both stopped going up , Punctuation Sub. Conj. S P Punctuation IC stock-market prices were also stable basically S P Sentence Adv. From 1950 to the mid-1980s , IC moving upwards Adv.of time Punctuation P Slowly during the second half of the 1980s to take a mighty jump... Adv. of Manner Adv. of Time O infinitival clause ...with a brief interruption from the early 1990s to 2008 when Adv.of Time Sub. Conj. DC the IT-bubble started to burst in 2006 S P O Adv. of Time Feb. 14 th , par. 6 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has three dependent clauses exactly at the moment, share prices leveled off; both stopped going up; started to burst headed by a subordinating conjunction when joined to three independent clauses their stimulatory impact Universitas Sumatera Utara was replaced by property prices; stock-market prices were also stable basically from 1950 to the mid-1980s; moving upwards slowly during the second half of the 1980s to take a mighty jump with a brief interruption from the early 1990s to 2008. DC The theory about consumption coined by economist Franco Modigliani O P S , IC reveals the effect of asset prices on consumption and Punctuation P O Coor. Conj. IC offers insights to judge how effective proposed US expansionary measures might be P O interrogative content clause Feb. 14 th , par. 8 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the theory about consumption coined by economist Franco Modigliani headed by a subordinating conjunction as joined to two independent clauses reveals the effect of asset prices on consumption; offers insights to judge how effective proposed US expansionary measures might be that joined by a coordinating conjunction and. When DC asset prices suddenly turned around , Sub. Conj. S Adv. of Manner P Punctuation Universitas Sumatera Utara IC falling instead of Rising , IC the individual P Conj. Adv. O gerund Punctuation S Was caught Flatfooted , IC forced P O Punctuation P to reduce consumption and increase savings , O infinitival clause Punctuation IC reestablishing the consumption equation steered by lifetime income only O gerund P S Feb. 14 th , par. 13 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause asset prices suddenly turned around headed by a subordinating conjunction when joined to three independent clauses falling instead of rising; the individual was caught flatfooted; forced to reduce consumption and increase savings; steered by lifetime income only that joined by punctuation ,. When DC the Great Depression started with the stock-market crush Sub. Conj. S P O in 1929 , IC conventional economic wisdom Adv. of Time Punctuation S was to lower interest rates , IC making it more profitable P Punctuation P Universitas Sumatera Utara To invest and IC triggering higher investment O infinitival clause Coor. Conj. P O , thus IC stopping the economic downward spiral Punctuation Conj. Adv. P O Feb. 14 th , par. 14 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the Great Depression started with the stock- market crush in 1929 headed by a subordinating conjunction when joined to three independent clauses conventional economic wisdom was to lower interest rates; making it more profitable to invest ; triggering higher investment; stopping the economic downward spiral that joined by punctuation ,, a coordinating conjunction and, and a conjunctive adverb thus. IC Companies did not invest even if DC the money S P Sub. Conj. was almost free ; instead IC they P Punctuation Conj. Adv. S hoarded cash P O Feb. 14 th , par. 14 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is Universitas Sumatera Utara neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the money was almost free headed by a subordinating conjunction even if joined to two independent clauses companies did not invest; they hoarded cash downward spiral that joined by punctuation ,and a conjunctive adverb instead. DC British economist John Maynard Keynes saw that S P Sub.conj. IC monetary policy with lower interest rates would not work S P because of the liquidity trap : IC Faltering demand O Punctuation S discouraged Investment even when P O Sentence adv. Sub.conj. DC debt carried little cost S P O Feb. 14 th , par. 15 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause the money was almost free headed by a subordinating conjunction even if joined to two independent clauses companies Universitas Sumatera Utara did not invest; they hoarded cash downward spiral that joined by punctuation ,and a conjunctive adverb instead. IC Consequently he ordained demand stimulus via fiscal policy Sentence Adv. S P O , even if DC contrary to conventional wisdom Punctuation Sub. Conj. P O , IC it meant rising public deficits and higher public debt Punctuation S. P O Feb. 14 th , par. 15 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses contrary to conventional wisdom headed by a subordinating conjunction even if joined to two independent clauses consequently he ordained demand stimulus via fiscal policy; it meant rising public deficits and higher public debt . IC The more the US spend , IC the more likely individuals S P Punctuation S Will deduct limits to future resources , because P O Punctuation Sub. Conj. DC debt incurred must be repaid , IC meaning S P Punctuation P future higher taxes and less disposable income O Feb. 14 th , par. 17 Universitas Sumatera Utara The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause debt incurred must be repaid headed by a subordinating conjunction because joined to three independent clauses the more the US spend; the more likely individuals will deduct limits to future resources; meaning future higher taxes and less disposable income . IC Pump-priming , as DC proposed by government stimulus plans O Punc Sub. Conj. P S , IC will be hoarded by consumers , IC to reduce Punctuation P S Punc. P their debt as DC money was hoarded in the 1930s O Sub. Conj. S P Adv. of Time Feb. 14 th , par. 19 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has two dependent clauses proposed by government stimulus plans; money was hoarded in the 1930s headed by a subordinating conjunction as joined to two independent clauses pump-priming will be hoarded by consumers; to reduce their debt that joined by punctuation ,. Universitas Sumatera Utara IC The lesson is clear : IC It’s no use giving S P Punctuation S P people money to spend if DC economic rationale tells them to save O infinitival clause Sub. Conj. S P O infinitival clause Feb. 14 th , par. 19 The sentence above is meaningfulness because the meaning of the sentence is easily recognized, it does not reflect another meaning, provided it is neither anomalous nor contradictory, obey the semantic rule of the language in other words, it follows the word order rule namely subject + predicate + object it also can include adverb and conjunction. It is a compound-complex sentence because it has one dependent clause economic rationale tells them to save headed by a subordinating conjunction if joined to two independent clauses the lesson is clear; it’s no use giving people money to spend that joined by punctuation :.

4.7.2 The Existence of Ambiguity a. Structural Ambiguity

The results of structural ambiguity are not found in the seven articles of seven editions February 8th – February 14th of The Jakarta Post newspaper.

b. Lexical Ambiguity

The results of lexical ambiguity are not found in the seven articles of seven editions February 8th – February 14th of The Jakarta Post newspaper. Universitas Sumatera Utara

4.7.3 The Existence of Redundancy

The results of redundancy are not found in the seven articles of seven editions February 8th – February 14th of The Jakarta Post newspaper.

4.7.4 The Existence of Anomaly

There are one anomaly that are found in the seven articles of seven editions February 8th – February 14th of The Jakarta Post newspaper. It is: 1. “Now there is an indication that the infection is reaching the vital organ of free trade” Feb. 10 th , par. 3 That sentence is anomalous because there is an incompatibility of meaning between constituent expressions. The meaning of vital organ includes the semantic property ‘animate’ because those words are connected with or essential to life human, but it is combined with free trade which has the semantic property ‘inanimate’ because those words can not be connected with or essential to life. Those words mean a system of international trade in which there are no import restrictions, e.g. tax.

4.7.5 The Existence of Contradictory

There are three contradicyory that are found in the seven articles of seven editions February 8th – February 14th of The Jakarta Post newspaper. They are: 1. “The total tax burden on families also includes sales taxes, which are steeply regressive, and property taxes, which are progressive” Feb. 6 th , par. 5 The words regressive and progressive have contradiction of meaning. The word regressive means becoming or making something less advanced. And the word Universitas Sumatera Utara progressive means favoring or showing rapid progress; happening or developing steadily. 2. “A collapse of global growth” Feb. 10th, par. 2 The words collapse and growth have contradiction of meaning. The word collapse means to fall down or fall in suddenly, often after breaking apart. And the word growth means the process of growing; development. 3. “Commercially, it has failed to replicate the American success” Feb. 7th, par. 4 The words failed and success have contradiction of meaning. The word failed means not to succeed in something. And the word success means the achievement of the desired aim, or of fame, wealth or social position.

4.8 The Percentage and Existence of Lexical Relations and Meaning Properties