Research Method RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
24 to a research study. Supporting the theory, Fraenkel and Wallen 2009 stated that
open-ended questions allow more freedom of responses and permit follow up by interviewer which give an opportunity to the researcher to ask expanded questions
regarding to the responses. Ten questions which acted as an interview questions became a guideline for the specific data of the research to support the main data
from the questionnaire. The statements on the questionnaire and the questions for the interview
session were similar which were aimed to get strong and also the valid answer to both problem formulation. The interview questions were actually taken from
several questions of the questionnaire. The interview was conducted in Bahasa Indonesia in order to gain the deeper meaning of the answer and avoid
misunderstanding that came from the respondents‟ answer. The interview result
was used as the clarification and confirmation of the different questionnaires ‟
result showed. The researcher used purposive sampling to gain the interviewee from
Movie Interpretation class. According to Teddlie Yu 2006 “Purposive
sampling techniques are primarily used in qualitative QUAL studies and may be defined as selecting units e.g., individuals, groups of individuals, institutions
based on specific purposes associated with answeri ng a research study‟s
questions” p. 77. The researcher selected five 5 interviewees from Movie Interpretation class according to their answers on questionnaire. The researcher
chose the interviewee based on their perception on the use of Kahoot as an ice breaker in Movie Interpretation class, two 2 interviewees that had negative
25 statements and three 3 interviewees that had positive statements on the use of
Kahoot as an ice breaker in Movie Interpretation class. In carrying out this study, the data gathering technique of this research
consisted of three, which were questionnaire, interview and observation. This research established close-ended and open-ended questions for the questionnaire
and open-form for the interview. This research was used close-ended question for the questionnaire because a close-ended question is easy to use, score, and code
for analysis on a computer as it was proposed by Fraenkel Wallen 2009. The open-ended questions in the questionnaire used to validate statements from the
close-ended questions. This research also used an open-form question as known as semistructured. According to Merriam 2009, a semistructured interview means
the interviewer has set series of structured questions with open-form questions in order to get systematical additional information. The main source when collecting
the data for this research was questionnaire answer which resulted in percentage data, and then it was validated and verified descriptively by using the result of the
focused interview in order to meet the validity and reliability of the data.