Pengaruh Jumlah Karagenan dan Pengeringan Terhadap Mutu Bubuk Cincau Hitam Instan
58
Lampiran 1.
Data pengamatan dan daftar analisis ragam kadar air
Ulangan
Perlakuan
1
Total
Rataan
2
K1P1
7,6637
7,2942
14,9579
7,4790
K1P2
6,6595
6,5233
13,1827
6,5914
K1P3
6,0141
6,1134
12,1275
6,0637
K1P4
5,8970
5,1323
11,0293
5,5146
K2P1
8,3871
8,8400
17,2271
8,6136
K2P2
8,3978
8,5473
16,9451
8,4725
K2P3
7,8406
8,0230
15,8635
7,9318
K2P4
7,7068
7,1290
14,8358
7,4179
K3P1
9,5451
9,9308
19,4758
9,7379
K3P2
9,5794
9,1723
18,7517
9,3759
K3P3
9,0917
8,6846
17,7763
8,8882
K3P4
9,1428
8,5800
17,7228
8,8614
K4P1
9,4974
10,3369
19,8343
9,9172
K4P2
9,4817
9,4700
18,9518
9,4759
K4P3
9,8446
9,3675
19,2120
9,6060
K4P4
8,9715
9,4287
18,4002
9,2001
Total
Rataan
266,2940
8,3217
Daftar analisis ragam kadar air
SK
db
Perlakuan
JK
15
55,5735
KT
F Hit
3,7049
36,1120
F 0,05
**
2,35
F 0,01
3,41
K
3
47,9936
15,9979
155,9327
**
3,24
5,29
K linear
1
44,2657
44,2657
431,4616
**
4,49
8,53
K kuadratik
1
3,7145
3,7145
36,2058
**
4,49
8,53
K kubik
1
0,0134
0,0134
0,1306
tn
4,49
8,53
P
3
6,1716
2,0572
20,0516
**
3,24
5,29
P linear
1
6,1518
6,1518
59,9620
**
4,49
8,53
P kuadratik
1
0,0141
0,0141
0,1378
tn
4,49
8,53
P kubik
1
0,0057
0,0057
0,0551
tn
4,49
8,53
KxP
9
1,4083
0,1565
1,5252
tn
2,54
3,78
Galat
16
1,6415
0,1026
Total
31
57,2150
1,8456
Keterangan:
FK =
2.216,02
KK =
3,849%
** =
sangat nyata
tn =
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
59
Lampiran 2.
Data pengamatan dan daftar analisis ragam rendemen
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
Rataan
20,3006
40,0397
20,0199
18,9913
19,4189
38,4102
19,2051
K 1P 3
17,9194
17,9875
35,9069
17,9535
K 1P 4
16,7589
17,5756
34,3345
17,1673
K 2P 1
20,5454
20,0630
40,6084
20,3042
K2P2
19,8020
20,1723
39,9743
19,9872
K 2P 3
19,6059
19,4508
39,0567
19,5283
K 2P 4
18,8629
19,1590
38,0219
19,0110
K 3P 1
21,4037
21,5033
42,9070
21,4535
K3P2
21,0697
20,4164
41,4861
20,7431
K 3P 3
20,6612
20,7791
41,4403
20,7201
K 3P 4
19,8308
20,5440
40,3748
20,1874
K 4P 1
22,5733
22,1314
44,7047
22,3523
K4P2
21,6557
22,1640
43,8198
21,9099
K 4P 3
21,1141
21,7869
42,9010
21,4505
K 4P 4
20,7194
20,7476
41,4670
20,7335
-
1
2
K 1P 1
19,7391
K1P2
Total
Rataan
645,4533
-
20,1704
Daftar analisis ragam rendemen
SK
JK
Perlakuan
15
57,4309
3,8287
34,8304
**
2,35
3,41
K
3
41,3349
13,7783
125,3431
**
3,24
5,29
K linear
1
41,1587
41,1587
374,4261
**
4,49
8,53
K kuadratik
1
0,1633
0,1633
1,4853
tn
4,49
8,53
K kubik
1
0,0130
0,0130
0,1178
tn
4,49
8,53
P
P linear
3
1
13,5690
13,5549
4,5230
13,5549
41,1464
123,3106
**
**
3,24
4,49
5,29
8,53
P kuadratik
1
0,0090
0,0090
0,0820
tn
4,49
8,53
P kubik
1
0,0051
0,0051
0,0466
tn
4,49
8,53
KxP
9
2,5270
0,2808
2,5543
*
2,54
3,78
Galat
16
1,7588
0,1099
Total
31
59,1897
1,9093
Keterangan:
KT
F Hit
F 0,05
F
0,01
db
FK =13.019,06
KK =1,644%
** = sangat nyata
*
= nyata
tn
= tidak nyata
59
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Lampiran 3.
Data pengamatan dan daftar analisis ragam daya serap air
Ulangan
Perlakuan
1
Total
Rataan
2
K 1P 1
2,5653
2,7459
5,3112
2,6556
K1P2
3,1578
3,1137
6,2715
3,1357
K 1P 3
4,0232
4,1854
8,2086
4,1043
K 1P 4
4,2404
4,2666
8,5070
4,2535
K 2P 1
2,6332
2,7461
5,3794
2,6897
K2P2
2,6474
2,7885
5,4360
2,7180
K 2P 3
2,8869
2,9292
5,8162
2,9081
K 2P 4
3,2086
2,8449
6,0535
3,0268
K 3P 1
2,6291
2,7008
5,3299
2,6650
K3P2
2,9440
2,4079
5,3519
2,6760
K 3P 3
2,3473
3,0957
5,4429
2,7215
K 3P 4
2,6818
3,0966
5,7784
2,8892
K 4P 1
2,6526
2,5462
5,1989
2,5994
K4P2
2,7872
2,4847
5,2719
2,6359
K 4P 3
2,5000
2,7910
5,2910
2,6455
K 4P 4
2,8777
2,5680
5,4457
2,7229
-
Total
Rataan
94,0939
-
2,9404
Daftar analisis ragam daya serap air
`
Perlakuan
db
JK
KT
15
7,7170
0,5145
F Hit
10,7152
**
F 0.05
F 0.01
2,35
3,41
K
3
3,9363
1,3121
27,3280
**
3,24
5,29
K linear
1
3,0399
3,0399
63,3139
**
4,49
8,53
K kuadratik
1
0,7557
0,7557
15,7388
**
4,49
8,53
K kubik
1
0,1407
0,1407
2,9313
tn
4,49
8,53
P
3
1,6711
0,5570
11,6018
**
3,24
5,29
P linear
1
1,6247
1,6247
33,8395
**
4,49
8,53
P kuadratik
1
0,0002
0,0002
0,0048
tn
4,49
8,53
P kubik
1
0,0461
0,0461
0,9610
tn
4,49
8,53
KxP
9
2,1096
0,2344
4,8821
**
2,54
3,78
Galat
16
0,7682
0,0480
Total
31
8,4852
0,2737
Keterangan:
FK =
276,68
KK =
7,452%
** =
sangat nyata
tn =
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Lampiran 4.
Data pengamatan dan daftar analisis ragam pH
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
Rataan
8,22
16,47
8,24
8,24
8,20
16,44
8,22
K 1P 3
8,24
8,22
16,46
8,23
K 1P 4
8,23
8,20
16,43
8,22
K 2P 1
8,30
8,33
16,63
8,32
K2P2
8,33
8,35
16,68
8,34
K 2P 3
8,31
8,33
16,64
8,32
K 2P 4
8,30
8,35
16,65
8,33
K 3P 1
8,42
8,39
16,81
8,41
K3P2
8,40
8,42
16,82
8,41
K 3P 3
8,43
8,40
16,83
8,42
K 3P 4
8,42
8,42
16,84
8,42
K 4P 1
8,50
8,53
17,03
8,52
K4P2
8,52
8,50
17,02
8,51
K 4P 3
8,52
8,51
17,03
8,52
K 4P 4
8,54
8,54
17,08
8,54
-
1
2
K 1P 1
8,25
K1P2
Total
Rataan
267,86
-
8,37
Daftar analisis ragam pH
SK
db
JK
Perlakuan
15
0,38139
K
3
0,37884
0,12628
348,3563
**
3,24
5,29
K linear
1
0,37830
0,37830
1043,5931
**
4,49
8,53
K kuadratik
1
0,00011
0,00011
0,3103
tn
4,49
8,53
K kubik
1
0,00042
0,00042
1,1655
tn
4,49
8,53
P
3
0,00024
0,00008
0,2184
tn
3,24
5,29
P linear
1
0,00020
0,00020
0,5586
tn
4,49
8,53
P kuadratik
1
0,00001
0,00001
0,0345
tn
4,49
8,53
P kubik
1
0,00002
0,00002
0,0621
tn
4,49
8,53
KxP
9
0,00231
0,00026
0,7088
tn
2,54
3,78
Galat
16
0,00580
0,00036
Total
31
0,38719
0,01249
Keterangan:
FK =
2.242,16
KK =
0,227%
** =
sangat nyata
tn =
tidak nyata
KT
F Hit
0,02543
70,1402
**
F 0.05
F 0.01
2,35
3,41
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Lampiran 5.
Data pengamatan dan daftar analisis ragam kadar abu
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
Rataan
5,2193
10,3916
5,1958
5,1804
5,0630
10,2434
5,1217
K 1P 3
5,1510
4,9693
10,1203
5,0602
K 1P 4
5,2084
5,1195
10,3279
5,1639
K 2P 1
6,0134
6,1487
12,1621
6,0811
K2P2
6,2345
6,2257
12,4603
6,2301
K 2P 3
6,4059
6,2274
12,6333
6,3167
K 2P 4
6,2420
6,1450
12,3869
6,1935
K 3P 1
7,1942
7,0920
14,2862
7,1431
K3P2
7,0770
7,2399
14,3169
7,1585
K 3P 3
7,1905
7,2045
14,3951
7,1975
K 3P 4
7,2250
7,2891
14,5141
7,2571
K 4P 1
8,1159
8,0015
16,1174
8,0587
K4P2
8,1764
8,2966
16,4730
8,2365
K 4P 3
8,5467
8,2406
16,7873
8,3936
K 4P 4
8,2998
9,0541
17,3539
8,6769
-
1
2
K 1P 1
5,1723
K1P2
Total
Rataan
214,9697
-
6,7178
Daftar analisis ragam kadar abu
SK
Perlakuan
db
JK
15
45,5048
KT
F Hit
3,0337
114,4893
**
F 0.05
F 0.01
2,35
3,41
K
3
44,9990
14,9997
566,0838
**
3,24
5,29
K linear
1
44,9594
44,9594
1696,7573
**
4,49
8,53
K kuadratik
1
0,0136
0,0136
0,5133
tn
4,49
8,53
K kubik
1
0,0260
0,0260
0,9808
tn
4,49
8,53
P
3
0,1778
0,0593
2,2362
tn
3,24
5,29
P Linear
1
0,1768
0,1768
6,6734
*
4,49
8,53
P kuadratik
1
0,0004
0,0004
0,0144
tn
4,49
8,53
P kubik
1
0,0006
0,0006
0,0210
tn
4,49
8,53
KxP
9
0,3280
0,0364
1,3755
tn
2,54
3,78
Galat
16
0,4240
0,0265
Total
31
45,9288
1,4816
Keterangan:
FK =
1.444,12
KK =
2,423%
** =
sangat nyata
*=
nyata
tn =
tidak nyata
62
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Lampiran 6.
Data pengamatan dan daftar analisis ragam kadar serat
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
Rataan
7,0729
13,6618
6,8309
7,0177
6,3459
13,3636
6,6818
K 1P 3
5,8347
7,6124
13,4470
6,7235
K 1P 4
7,0692
6,0633
13,1325
6,5662
K 2P 1
7,0416
8,1132
15,1548
7,5774
K2P2
8,0286
7,4240
15,4526
7,7263
K 2P 3
7,9320
8,0445
15,9765
7,9882
K 2P 4
8,3396
7,3645
15,7041
7,8520
K 3P 1
8,2930
8,0600
16,3530
8,1765
K3P2
8,5009
8,3831
16,8841
8,4420
K 3P 3
8,5860
7,6544
16,2405
8,1202
K 3P 4
8,2672
8,6314
16,8986
8,4493
K 4P 1
9,4505
8,8439
18,2945
9,1472
K4P2
8,0264
10,8727
18,8991
9,4495
K 4P 3
9,9870
8,4790
18,4660
9,2330
K 4P 4
9,0370
9,3314
18,3683
9,1842
-
1
2
K 1P 1
6,5889
K1P2
Total
Rataan
256,2969
-
8,0093
Daftar analisis ragam kadar serat
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit
F 0.05
F 0.01
15
27,6929
1,8462
3,0716
*
2,35
3,41
K
3
K linear
1
27,1465
9,0488
26,6972
26,6972
15,0548
**
3,24
5,29
44,4171
**
4,49
8,53
K kuadratik
1
0,0332
0,0332
0,0553
tn
4,49
8,53
K kubik
1
0,4160
0,4160
0,6921
tn
4,49
8,53
P
3
0,0815
0,0272
0,0452
tn
3,24
5,29
P linear
1
0,0131
0,0131
0,0218
tn
4,49
8,53
P kuadratik
1
0,0422
0,0422
0,0702
tn
4,49
8,53
P kubik
1
0,0262
0,0262
0,0436
tn
4,49
8,53
KxP
9
0,4649
0,0517
0,0859
tn
2,54
3,78
Galat
16
9,6169
0,6011
Total
31
37,3098
1,2035
Perlakuan
Keterangan:
FK =
2.052,75
KK =
9,680%
** =
sangat nyata
*=
nyata
tn =
tidak nyata
63
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Lampiran 7.
Data pengamatan dan daftar analisis ragam nilai organoleptik tekstur gel
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
Rataan
1,9333
3,7333
1,8667
1,9333
1,8000
3,7333
1,8667
K1P3
2,0667
2,0667
4,1333
2,0667
K1P4
2,3333
2,4000
4,7333
2,3667
K2P1
2,0667
2,8000
4,8667
2,4333
K2P2
2,8000
2,8667
5,6667
2,8333
K2P3
2,5333
2,6000
5,1333
2,5667
K2P4
2,7333
2,6000
5,3333
2,6667
K3P1
3,0667
3,0667
6,1333
3,0667
K3P2
3,2000
2,9333
6,1333
3,0667
K3P3
3,0667
3,2000
6,2667
3,1333
K3P4
3,0667
3,2000
6,2667
3,1333
K4P1
3,6667
3,6000
7,2667
3,6333
K4P2
3,6667
3,6000
7,2667
3,6333
K4P3
3,6667
3,6000
7,2667
3,6333
K4P4
3,8000
3,7333
7,5333
3,7667
-
1
2
K1P1
1,8000
K1P2
Total
Rataan
91,4667
-
2,8583
Daftar analisis ragam nilai organoleptik tekstur gel
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit
F 0.05
F 0.01
perlakuan
15
12,0067
0,8004
35,1415
**
2,35
3,41
K
3
11,4656
3,8219
167,7886
**
3,24
5,29
K linear
1
11,4490
11,4490
502,6390
**
4,49
8,53
K kuadratik
1
0,0006
0,0006
0,0244
tn
4,49
8,53
K kubik
1
0,0160
0,0160
0,7024
tn
4,49
8,53
P
3
0,2200
0,0733
3,2195
tn
3,24
5,29
P Linear
1
0,1960
0,1960
8,6049
**
4,49
8,53
P kuadratik
1
0,0022
0,0022
0,0976
tn
4,49
8,53
P kubik
1
0,0218
0,0218
0,9561
tn
4,49
8,53
KxP
9
0,3211
0,0357
1,5664
tn
2,54
3,78
Galat
16
0,3644
0,0228
Total
31
12,3711
0,3991
Keterangan:
FK =
261,44
KK =
5,280%
** =
sangat nyata
tn =
tidak nyata
64
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Lampiran 10. Foto produk bubuk cincau hitam instan dan gel cincau hitam
K1P1
K2P1
K3P1
K4P1
K1P2
K1P3
K2P2
K2P3
K3P2
K3P3
K4P2
K4P3
K1P4
K2P4
K3P4
K4P4
1
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 1.
Data pengamatan dan daftar analisis ragam kadar air
Ulangan
Perlakuan
1
Total
Rataan
2
K1P1
7,6637
7,2942
14,9579
7,4790
K1P2
6,6595
6,5233
13,1827
6,5914
K1P3
6,0141
6,1134
12,1275
6,0637
K1P4
5,8970
5,1323
11,0293
5,5146
K2P1
8,3871
8,8400
17,2271
8,6136
K2P2
8,3978
8,5473
16,9451
8,4725
K2P3
7,8406
8,0230
15,8635
7,9318
K2P4
7,7068
7,1290
14,8358
7,4179
K3P1
9,5451
9,9308
19,4758
9,7379
K3P2
9,5794
9,1723
18,7517
9,3759
K3P3
9,0917
8,6846
17,7763
8,8882
K3P4
9,1428
8,5800
17,7228
8,8614
K4P1
9,4974
10,3369
19,8343
9,9172
K4P2
9,4817
9,4700
18,9518
9,4759
K4P3
9,8446
9,3675
19,2120
9,6060
K4P4
8,9715
9,4287
18,4002
9,2001
Total
Rataan
266,2940
8,3217
Daftar analisis ragam kadar air
SK
db
Perlakuan
JK
15
55,5735
KT
F Hit
3,7049
36,1120
F 0,05
**
2,35
F 0,01
3,41
K
3
47,9936
15,9979
155,9327
**
3,24
5,29
K linear
1
44,2657
44,2657
431,4616
**
4,49
8,53
K kuadratik
1
3,7145
3,7145
36,2058
**
4,49
8,53
K kubik
1
0,0134
0,0134
0,1306
tn
4,49
8,53
P
3
6,1716
2,0572
20,0516
**
3,24
5,29
P linear
1
6,1518
6,1518
59,9620
**
4,49
8,53
P kuadratik
1
0,0141
0,0141
0,1378
tn
4,49
8,53
P kubik
1
0,0057
0,0057
0,0551
tn
4,49
8,53
KxP
9
1,4083
0,1565
1,5252
tn
2,54
3,78
Galat
16
1,6415
0,1026
Total
31
57,2150
1,8456
Keterangan:
FK =
2.216,02
KK =
3,849%
** =
sangat nyata
tn =
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
59
Lampiran 2.
Data pengamatan dan daftar analisis ragam rendemen
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
Rataan
20,3006
40,0397
20,0199
18,9913
19,4189
38,4102
19,2051
K 1P 3
17,9194
17,9875
35,9069
17,9535
K 1P 4
16,7589
17,5756
34,3345
17,1673
K 2P 1
20,5454
20,0630
40,6084
20,3042
K2P2
19,8020
20,1723
39,9743
19,9872
K 2P 3
19,6059
19,4508
39,0567
19,5283
K 2P 4
18,8629
19,1590
38,0219
19,0110
K 3P 1
21,4037
21,5033
42,9070
21,4535
K3P2
21,0697
20,4164
41,4861
20,7431
K 3P 3
20,6612
20,7791
41,4403
20,7201
K 3P 4
19,8308
20,5440
40,3748
20,1874
K 4P 1
22,5733
22,1314
44,7047
22,3523
K4P2
21,6557
22,1640
43,8198
21,9099
K 4P 3
21,1141
21,7869
42,9010
21,4505
K 4P 4
20,7194
20,7476
41,4670
20,7335
-
1
2
K 1P 1
19,7391
K1P2
Total
Rataan
645,4533
-
20,1704
Daftar analisis ragam rendemen
SK
JK
Perlakuan
15
57,4309
3,8287
34,8304
**
2,35
3,41
K
3
41,3349
13,7783
125,3431
**
3,24
5,29
K linear
1
41,1587
41,1587
374,4261
**
4,49
8,53
K kuadratik
1
0,1633
0,1633
1,4853
tn
4,49
8,53
K kubik
1
0,0130
0,0130
0,1178
tn
4,49
8,53
P
P linear
3
1
13,5690
13,5549
4,5230
13,5549
41,1464
123,3106
**
**
3,24
4,49
5,29
8,53
P kuadratik
1
0,0090
0,0090
0,0820
tn
4,49
8,53
P kubik
1
0,0051
0,0051
0,0466
tn
4,49
8,53
KxP
9
2,5270
0,2808
2,5543
*
2,54
3,78
Galat
16
1,7588
0,1099
Total
31
59,1897
1,9093
Keterangan:
KT
F Hit
F 0,05
F
0,01
db
FK =13.019,06
KK =1,644%
** = sangat nyata
*
= nyata
tn
= tidak nyata
59
Universitas Sumatera Utara
60
Lampiran 3.
Data pengamatan dan daftar analisis ragam daya serap air
Ulangan
Perlakuan
1
Total
Rataan
2
K 1P 1
2,5653
2,7459
5,3112
2,6556
K1P2
3,1578
3,1137
6,2715
3,1357
K 1P 3
4,0232
4,1854
8,2086
4,1043
K 1P 4
4,2404
4,2666
8,5070
4,2535
K 2P 1
2,6332
2,7461
5,3794
2,6897
K2P2
2,6474
2,7885
5,4360
2,7180
K 2P 3
2,8869
2,9292
5,8162
2,9081
K 2P 4
3,2086
2,8449
6,0535
3,0268
K 3P 1
2,6291
2,7008
5,3299
2,6650
K3P2
2,9440
2,4079
5,3519
2,6760
K 3P 3
2,3473
3,0957
5,4429
2,7215
K 3P 4
2,6818
3,0966
5,7784
2,8892
K 4P 1
2,6526
2,5462
5,1989
2,5994
K4P2
2,7872
2,4847
5,2719
2,6359
K 4P 3
2,5000
2,7910
5,2910
2,6455
K 4P 4
2,8777
2,5680
5,4457
2,7229
-
Total
Rataan
94,0939
-
2,9404
Daftar analisis ragam daya serap air
`
Perlakuan
db
JK
KT
15
7,7170
0,5145
F Hit
10,7152
**
F 0.05
F 0.01
2,35
3,41
K
3
3,9363
1,3121
27,3280
**
3,24
5,29
K linear
1
3,0399
3,0399
63,3139
**
4,49
8,53
K kuadratik
1
0,7557
0,7557
15,7388
**
4,49
8,53
K kubik
1
0,1407
0,1407
2,9313
tn
4,49
8,53
P
3
1,6711
0,5570
11,6018
**
3,24
5,29
P linear
1
1,6247
1,6247
33,8395
**
4,49
8,53
P kuadratik
1
0,0002
0,0002
0,0048
tn
4,49
8,53
P kubik
1
0,0461
0,0461
0,9610
tn
4,49
8,53
KxP
9
2,1096
0,2344
4,8821
**
2,54
3,78
Galat
16
0,7682
0,0480
Total
31
8,4852
0,2737
Keterangan:
FK =
276,68
KK =
7,452%
** =
sangat nyata
tn =
tidak nyata
Universitas Sumatera Utara
61
Lampiran 4.
Data pengamatan dan daftar analisis ragam pH
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
Rataan
8,22
16,47
8,24
8,24
8,20
16,44
8,22
K 1P 3
8,24
8,22
16,46
8,23
K 1P 4
8,23
8,20
16,43
8,22
K 2P 1
8,30
8,33
16,63
8,32
K2P2
8,33
8,35
16,68
8,34
K 2P 3
8,31
8,33
16,64
8,32
K 2P 4
8,30
8,35
16,65
8,33
K 3P 1
8,42
8,39
16,81
8,41
K3P2
8,40
8,42
16,82
8,41
K 3P 3
8,43
8,40
16,83
8,42
K 3P 4
8,42
8,42
16,84
8,42
K 4P 1
8,50
8,53
17,03
8,52
K4P2
8,52
8,50
17,02
8,51
K 4P 3
8,52
8,51
17,03
8,52
K 4P 4
8,54
8,54
17,08
8,54
-
1
2
K 1P 1
8,25
K1P2
Total
Rataan
267,86
-
8,37
Daftar analisis ragam pH
SK
db
JK
Perlakuan
15
0,38139
K
3
0,37884
0,12628
348,3563
**
3,24
5,29
K linear
1
0,37830
0,37830
1043,5931
**
4,49
8,53
K kuadratik
1
0,00011
0,00011
0,3103
tn
4,49
8,53
K kubik
1
0,00042
0,00042
1,1655
tn
4,49
8,53
P
3
0,00024
0,00008
0,2184
tn
3,24
5,29
P linear
1
0,00020
0,00020
0,5586
tn
4,49
8,53
P kuadratik
1
0,00001
0,00001
0,0345
tn
4,49
8,53
P kubik
1
0,00002
0,00002
0,0621
tn
4,49
8,53
KxP
9
0,00231
0,00026
0,7088
tn
2,54
3,78
Galat
16
0,00580
0,00036
Total
31
0,38719
0,01249
Keterangan:
FK =
2.242,16
KK =
0,227%
** =
sangat nyata
tn =
tidak nyata
KT
F Hit
0,02543
70,1402
**
F 0.05
F 0.01
2,35
3,41
Universitas Sumatera Utara
62
Lampiran 5.
Data pengamatan dan daftar analisis ragam kadar abu
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
Rataan
5,2193
10,3916
5,1958
5,1804
5,0630
10,2434
5,1217
K 1P 3
5,1510
4,9693
10,1203
5,0602
K 1P 4
5,2084
5,1195
10,3279
5,1639
K 2P 1
6,0134
6,1487
12,1621
6,0811
K2P2
6,2345
6,2257
12,4603
6,2301
K 2P 3
6,4059
6,2274
12,6333
6,3167
K 2P 4
6,2420
6,1450
12,3869
6,1935
K 3P 1
7,1942
7,0920
14,2862
7,1431
K3P2
7,0770
7,2399
14,3169
7,1585
K 3P 3
7,1905
7,2045
14,3951
7,1975
K 3P 4
7,2250
7,2891
14,5141
7,2571
K 4P 1
8,1159
8,0015
16,1174
8,0587
K4P2
8,1764
8,2966
16,4730
8,2365
K 4P 3
8,5467
8,2406
16,7873
8,3936
K 4P 4
8,2998
9,0541
17,3539
8,6769
-
1
2
K 1P 1
5,1723
K1P2
Total
Rataan
214,9697
-
6,7178
Daftar analisis ragam kadar abu
SK
Perlakuan
db
JK
15
45,5048
KT
F Hit
3,0337
114,4893
**
F 0.05
F 0.01
2,35
3,41
K
3
44,9990
14,9997
566,0838
**
3,24
5,29
K linear
1
44,9594
44,9594
1696,7573
**
4,49
8,53
K kuadratik
1
0,0136
0,0136
0,5133
tn
4,49
8,53
K kubik
1
0,0260
0,0260
0,9808
tn
4,49
8,53
P
3
0,1778
0,0593
2,2362
tn
3,24
5,29
P Linear
1
0,1768
0,1768
6,6734
*
4,49
8,53
P kuadratik
1
0,0004
0,0004
0,0144
tn
4,49
8,53
P kubik
1
0,0006
0,0006
0,0210
tn
4,49
8,53
KxP
9
0,3280
0,0364
1,3755
tn
2,54
3,78
Galat
16
0,4240
0,0265
Total
31
45,9288
1,4816
Keterangan:
FK =
1.444,12
KK =
2,423%
** =
sangat nyata
*=
nyata
tn =
tidak nyata
62
Universitas Sumatera Utara
63
Lampiran 6.
Data pengamatan dan daftar analisis ragam kadar serat
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
Rataan
7,0729
13,6618
6,8309
7,0177
6,3459
13,3636
6,6818
K 1P 3
5,8347
7,6124
13,4470
6,7235
K 1P 4
7,0692
6,0633
13,1325
6,5662
K 2P 1
7,0416
8,1132
15,1548
7,5774
K2P2
8,0286
7,4240
15,4526
7,7263
K 2P 3
7,9320
8,0445
15,9765
7,9882
K 2P 4
8,3396
7,3645
15,7041
7,8520
K 3P 1
8,2930
8,0600
16,3530
8,1765
K3P2
8,5009
8,3831
16,8841
8,4420
K 3P 3
8,5860
7,6544
16,2405
8,1202
K 3P 4
8,2672
8,6314
16,8986
8,4493
K 4P 1
9,4505
8,8439
18,2945
9,1472
K4P2
8,0264
10,8727
18,8991
9,4495
K 4P 3
9,9870
8,4790
18,4660
9,2330
K 4P 4
9,0370
9,3314
18,3683
9,1842
-
1
2
K 1P 1
6,5889
K1P2
Total
Rataan
256,2969
-
8,0093
Daftar analisis ragam kadar serat
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit
F 0.05
F 0.01
15
27,6929
1,8462
3,0716
*
2,35
3,41
K
3
K linear
1
27,1465
9,0488
26,6972
26,6972
15,0548
**
3,24
5,29
44,4171
**
4,49
8,53
K kuadratik
1
0,0332
0,0332
0,0553
tn
4,49
8,53
K kubik
1
0,4160
0,4160
0,6921
tn
4,49
8,53
P
3
0,0815
0,0272
0,0452
tn
3,24
5,29
P linear
1
0,0131
0,0131
0,0218
tn
4,49
8,53
P kuadratik
1
0,0422
0,0422
0,0702
tn
4,49
8,53
P kubik
1
0,0262
0,0262
0,0436
tn
4,49
8,53
KxP
9
0,4649
0,0517
0,0859
tn
2,54
3,78
Galat
16
9,6169
0,6011
Total
31
37,3098
1,2035
Perlakuan
Keterangan:
FK =
2.052,75
KK =
9,680%
** =
sangat nyata
*=
nyata
tn =
tidak nyata
63
Universitas Sumatera Utara
64
Lampiran 7.
Data pengamatan dan daftar analisis ragam nilai organoleptik tekstur gel
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
Rataan
1,9333
3,7333
1,8667
1,9333
1,8000
3,7333
1,8667
K1P3
2,0667
2,0667
4,1333
2,0667
K1P4
2,3333
2,4000
4,7333
2,3667
K2P1
2,0667
2,8000
4,8667
2,4333
K2P2
2,8000
2,8667
5,6667
2,8333
K2P3
2,5333
2,6000
5,1333
2,5667
K2P4
2,7333
2,6000
5,3333
2,6667
K3P1
3,0667
3,0667
6,1333
3,0667
K3P2
3,2000
2,9333
6,1333
3,0667
K3P3
3,0667
3,2000
6,2667
3,1333
K3P4
3,0667
3,2000
6,2667
3,1333
K4P1
3,6667
3,6000
7,2667
3,6333
K4P2
3,6667
3,6000
7,2667
3,6333
K4P3
3,6667
3,6000
7,2667
3,6333
K4P4
3,8000
3,7333
7,5333
3,7667
-
1
2
K1P1
1,8000
K1P2
Total
Rataan
91,4667
-
2,8583
Daftar analisis ragam nilai organoleptik tekstur gel
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit
F 0.05
F 0.01
perlakuan
15
12,0067
0,8004
35,1415
**
2,35
3,41
K
3
11,4656
3,8219
167,7886
**
3,24
5,29
K linear
1
11,4490
11,4490
502,6390
**
4,49
8,53
K kuadratik
1
0,0006
0,0006
0,0244
tn
4,49
8,53
K kubik
1
0,0160
0,0160
0,7024
tn
4,49
8,53
P
3
0,2200
0,0733
3,2195
tn
3,24
5,29
P Linear
1
0,1960
0,1960
8,6049
**
4,49
8,53
P kuadratik
1
0,0022
0,0022
0,0976
tn
4,49
8,53
P kubik
1
0,0218
0,0218
0,9561
tn
4,49
8,53
KxP
9
0,3211
0,0357
1,5664
tn
2,54
3,78
Galat
16
0,3644
0,0228
Total
31
12,3711
0,3991
Keterangan:
FK =
261,44
KK =
5,280%
** =
sangat nyata
tn =
tidak nyata
64
Universitas Sumatera Utara
65
Lampiran 10. Foto produk bubuk cincau hitam instan dan gel cincau hitam
K1P1
K2P1
K3P1
K4P1
K1P2
K1P3
K2P2
K2P3
K3P2
K3P3
K4P2
K4P3
K1P4
K2P4
K3P4
K4P4
1
Universitas Sumatera Utara