Pengaruh Perbandingan Gula Putih dengan Gula Merah dan Penambahan Santan terhadap Mutu Abon Jamur Tiram
ABSTRAK
WINDA WIDYASTUTI : Pengaruh perbandingan gula putih dengan gula merah dan
penambahan santan terhadap mutu abon jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus), dibimbing
oleh Terip Karo-Karo dan Linda Masniary Lubis.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan gula putih
dengan gula merah dan penambahan santan terhadap mutu abon jamur tiram. Penelitian
ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas
Sumatera Utara, Medan, menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor
yaitu perbandingan gula putih dengan gula merah (G) : (100% : 0%, 75% : 25%, 50% :
50%, 25% : 75%, 0% : 100%) dan penambahan santan (S) : (10%, 20%, 30%). Parameter
yang dianalisis adalah kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar serat kasar,
organoleptik skor dan hedonik warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan gula putih dengan gula merah
memberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, nilai skor
warna, skor tekstur, hedonik warna, dan hedonik rasa. Penambahan santan memberikan
pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar lemak, nilai skor warna, nilai
skor aroma, nilai skor rasa, nilai hedonik warna, nilai hedonik rasa. Interaksi antara kedua
faktor memberikan pengaruh berbeda nyata terhadap nilai skor warna dan nilai hedonik
warna. Perbandingan gula putih dengan gula merah 25% : 75% dan penambahan santan
10% (G4S1) menghasilkan mutu abon jamur tiram terbaik.
Kata Kunci : Abon jamur tiram, gula merah, gula putih, santan.
ABSTRACT
WINDA WIDYASTUTI : The effect of ratio of white sugar with brown sugar and coconut
milk addition on the quality of shredded oyster mushrooms, supervised by Terip KaroKaro and Linda Masniary Lubis.
The research was purposed to find the effect of ratio of white sugar with brown
sugar and coconut milk addition on the quality of shredded oyster mushrooms. This
research was conducted at Laboratory of Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture,
University of North Sumatera, Medan, using completely randomized design with two
factors, i.e ratio of white sugar with brown sugar (G) : (100% : 0%, 75% : 25%, 50% :
50%, 25% : 75%, 0% : 100%) and coconut milk addition (S) : (10%, 20%, 30%).
Parameters analyzed were water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, crude
fiber content, organoleptic of score and hedonic of color, flavor, taste, and texture.
The results showed that the ratio of white sugar with brown sugar and coconut
milk addition had highly significant effect on water content, ash content, score of color,
score of texture, hedonic of color, hedonic of taste. The coconut milk addition had highly
significant effect on water content, fat content, score of color, score of flavor, score of
taste, hedonic of color, hedonic of taste.The interaction of the two factors had significant
effect on score and hedonic of color. The ratio of white sugar with brown sugar of 25% :
75% and coconut milk addition of 10% produced the best quality of shreddedoyster
mushrooms.
Keyword : shredded oyster mushrooms, brown sugar, white sugar, coconut milk.
i
Universitas Sumatera Utara
WINDA WIDYASTUTI : Pengaruh perbandingan gula putih dengan gula merah dan
penambahan santan terhadap mutu abon jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus), dibimbing
oleh Terip Karo-Karo dan Linda Masniary Lubis.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan gula putih
dengan gula merah dan penambahan santan terhadap mutu abon jamur tiram. Penelitian
ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas
Sumatera Utara, Medan, menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor
yaitu perbandingan gula putih dengan gula merah (G) : (100% : 0%, 75% : 25%, 50% :
50%, 25% : 75%, 0% : 100%) dan penambahan santan (S) : (10%, 20%, 30%). Parameter
yang dianalisis adalah kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar serat kasar,
organoleptik skor dan hedonik warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan gula putih dengan gula merah
memberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, nilai skor
warna, skor tekstur, hedonik warna, dan hedonik rasa. Penambahan santan memberikan
pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar lemak, nilai skor warna, nilai
skor aroma, nilai skor rasa, nilai hedonik warna, nilai hedonik rasa. Interaksi antara kedua
faktor memberikan pengaruh berbeda nyata terhadap nilai skor warna dan nilai hedonik
warna. Perbandingan gula putih dengan gula merah 25% : 75% dan penambahan santan
10% (G4S1) menghasilkan mutu abon jamur tiram terbaik.
Kata Kunci : Abon jamur tiram, gula merah, gula putih, santan.
ABSTRACT
WINDA WIDYASTUTI : The effect of ratio of white sugar with brown sugar and coconut
milk addition on the quality of shredded oyster mushrooms, supervised by Terip KaroKaro and Linda Masniary Lubis.
The research was purposed to find the effect of ratio of white sugar with brown
sugar and coconut milk addition on the quality of shredded oyster mushrooms. This
research was conducted at Laboratory of Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture,
University of North Sumatera, Medan, using completely randomized design with two
factors, i.e ratio of white sugar with brown sugar (G) : (100% : 0%, 75% : 25%, 50% :
50%, 25% : 75%, 0% : 100%) and coconut milk addition (S) : (10%, 20%, 30%).
Parameters analyzed were water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, crude
fiber content, organoleptic of score and hedonic of color, flavor, taste, and texture.
The results showed that the ratio of white sugar with brown sugar and coconut
milk addition had highly significant effect on water content, ash content, score of color,
score of texture, hedonic of color, hedonic of taste. The coconut milk addition had highly
significant effect on water content, fat content, score of color, score of flavor, score of
taste, hedonic of color, hedonic of taste.The interaction of the two factors had significant
effect on score and hedonic of color. The ratio of white sugar with brown sugar of 25% :
75% and coconut milk addition of 10% produced the best quality of shreddedoyster
mushrooms.
Keyword : shredded oyster mushrooms, brown sugar, white sugar, coconut milk.
i
Universitas Sumatera Utara