Gambaran Pengetahuan Mahasiswi Baru USU Angkatan 2016 Tentang Dismenorea dan Tindakan Penanganannya
Daftar Pustaka
1. D, RE. Affect regulation, brain development, and behavioral/emotional health in
adolescence. CNS Spectr. 2001;: p. 6.6-72.
2. Lestari NMSD. PENGARUH DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA. Remaja. 2013;: p.
323.
3. Walsh TM, LeBlanc L, Mcgrath PJ. Menstrual pain intensity, coping, and
disability : The role of pain catastrophizing. Pain Medicine. 2003;: p. 4 : 352-361.
4. LP, LM, SL, GM, KK. Who Systematic review of prevalence of chronic pelvic
pain : Neglected reproductive health morbidity. BMC Public Health. 2006;: p. 6 :
177.
5. LP, ML, GR, HR, KK. Factors predisposing women to chronic pelvic pain :
Systematic review. BMJ. 2006;: p. 332 : 749-55.
6. IS, AI, BF. What we know about primary dysmenorrhea today : a critical review.
Hum Reprod Update. 2015 Nov;: p. 21 (6) : 762-78.
7. SR, BM, SL, SS. A case control survey and dysmenorrhea in a family practice
population : a propesed disability index. J fam Practice. 1978 Aug;: p. 7 (2) : 28590.
8. JD, SJ. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, pelvic pain, and irritable
bowel syndrome in primary care practices. Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Jan;: p. 426.
9. M, K, NN, DP, T, TJ, et al. Menstrual characteristic and prevalence of
dysmenorrhea in college going girls. J fam Practice. 2015 Sept;: p. 426.
10. A, F, JE, CN, TO, F O. Knowledge, attitude, and healthcare-seeking behavior
towards dysmenorrhea among female students of a private university in Ogun
State, Nigeria. J basis and clinical Reproductive sciences. June 2015;: p. 33.
11. Ogunfowokan AA, Babatunde OA. Management of Primary Dysmenorrhea by
School Adolescents in ILE-IFE, Nigeria. The Journal Of School Nursing. 2010
Apr;: p. 132.
12. Sarwono P. Ilmu Kandungan. In. Jakarta: PT Bina Pustaka; 2007. p. 4 : 103-127.
59
Universitas Sumatera Utara
13. Graber JA, Brooks-Gunn J. Expectations for and precursors to leaving home in
young women. New Dir. Child Dev. 1996;: p. 21-38.
14. Casey BJ, Duhoux S, Cohen MM. Adolescence : What Do Transmission,
Transition, and Translation Have to Do with It? Neuron Review. 2010;: p. 749.
15. Guyton AC, Hall JE. Buku Ajar FISIOLOGI KEDOKTERAN edisi 11. In
Fisiologi.; 2008. p. Bab 81 : 1065-1073.
16. Rakshshaee Z. A Cross-sectional Study of Primary Dysmenorrhea among Students
at a University : Prevalence, Impact and of Associated Symptoms. Gynecology.
2014;: p. 2816.
17. Calis KA. Medscape. [Online].; 2015 [cited 2015 April 27. Available from:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/253812-overview#a4.
18. Willman E, Collins W, Clayton S. Studies in the involvement of prostaglandins in
uterine symptomatology and pathology. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1976 May;: p. 83
(3) : 337-41.
19. Eden J. Dysmenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome. In Hacker N, Moore J, e.
Essentials of Obstetrics and Gynecology 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1998.
p. 386-98.
20. Sundell G, Milsom I, Andersch B. Factors influencing the prevalence and severity
of dysmenorrhea in young women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1990 Jul;: p. 97 (7) :
588-94.
21. Demers L, Hahn D, McGuire J. Newer concepts in dysmenorrhea research :
leukotrienes and calcium channel blockers. In Dawood M, McGuire J, Demers L,
e. Premenstrual Syndrome and Dysmenorrhea. London: Pitman; 1984. p. 13 : 2015.
22. Nigam S, Benedetto C, Zonca M, Rosseberg IL, Lubbert H, Hammerstein J.
Increased concentrations of eicosanoids and platelet-activating factor in menstrual
blood from women with primary dysmenorrhea. Eicosanoids. 1991;: p. 4(3) :13723. Rees M, DiMarzo V, Tippins J, Morris H, Turnbull A. Leukotriene release by
endometrium and myometrium throughout the menstrual cycle in dysmenorrhea
and menorrhagia. J Endocrinol. 1987 May;: p. 113 (2) : 291-5.
24. Akerlund M, Stromberg P, Forsling M. Primary dysmenorrhoea and vasopressin.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1979 Jun;: p. 86 (6) : 484-7.
60
Universitas Sumatera Utara
25. Akerlund M. Pathophysiology of dysmenorrhea. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
Suppl. 1979;: p. 87 : 27-32.
26. Durain D. Primary dysmenorrhea : assessment and management update. J
Midwifery Womens Health. 2004 Nov-Dec;: p. 49 (6) : 520-8.
27. French L. Dysmenorrhea. Am Fam Physician. 15 Jan 2005;: p. 71 (2) : 285-91.
28. Smith R. Cyclic Pelvic pain and dysmenorrhea. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am.
1993;: p. 20 (4) : 753-64.
29. Antao V, Black A, Burnett M, Feldman K, Lea R, Robert M. Primary
Dysmenorrhea Consensus Guideline. JOGC. 2005 Dec;: p. 1120-1121.
30. Campbell M, McGrath P. Use of medication by adolescents for the management of
menstrual dyscomfort. Archi Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1997;: p. 151 : 905-13.
31. Propst A, Storti K, Barbieri R. Lateral cervical displacement is associated with
endometriosis. Fertil Steril. 1998 Sep;: p. 70 (3) : 586-70.
32. Barbieri R, Propst A. Physical examination findings in women with endometriosis :
uterosacral ligament abnormalities, lateral cervical displacement and cervical
stenosis. J Gynecol Tech. 1999;: p. 135 :102.
33. Vercellni P, Frontino G, De Giorgi O, Pietropaolo G, Pasin R, Crosignani P.
Continuous use of an oral contraceptive for endometriosis-associated recurrent
dysmenorrhea that does not respond to a cyclic pill regimen. Fertil Steril. 2003
sep;: p. 80 (3) : 560 -3.
34. Azima S, Bakhshayesh H, Kaviani M, Abbasnia K, Sayadi M. Comparison of the
effect of massage therapy and isometric exercises on primary dysmenorrhea : a
randomized controlled clinical trial. J pediatr Adolesc gynecol. 2015 Dec;: p. 28
(6) : 486-91.
35. Akin M, Price W, Rodriguez GJ, Erasala G, Hurley G, Smith R. Continuous, lowlevel, topical heat wrap therapy as compared to acetaminophen for primary
dysmenorrhea. J Reprod Med. 2004 Sep;: p. 49(9) : 739-45.
36. Akin M, Weingand K, Hengehold D, Goodale M, Hinkle R, Smith R. Continuous
low-level topical heat in the treatment of dysmenorrhea. Obstet Gynecol. 2001
Mar;: p. 97 (3) : 343-9.
61
Universitas Sumatera Utara
37. Ziaei S, Zakeri M, Kazemnejad A. A randomised controlled trial of vitamin E in
the treatment of primary dysmenorrhoea. BJOG. 2005 Apr;: p. 112(4) :466-9.
38. Milsom I, Andersch B, Sundell G. The effect of flurbiprofen and naproxen sodium
on untra-uterine pressure and menstrual pain in patients with primary
dysmenorrhea. Acta obstet gynecol Scand. 1988;: p. 67 (8) : 711-6.
39. Chan W, Fuchs F, Powell A. Effects of naproxen sodium on menstrual
prostaglandins and primary dysmenorrhea. Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Mar;: p. 61 (3) :
285-91.
40. Dawood M, Khan-Dawood F. Clinical efficacy and differential inhibition of
menstrual fluid prostaglandin F2alpha in a randomized, double-blind, crossover
treatment with placebo, acetominophen, and ibuprofen in primary dysmenorrhea.
Am J obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jan;: p. 196(1) :35.e1-5.
41. Sostres , Carlos , Gargallo , Carla J. Adverse effects of non-streoidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, asprins and coxibs) on upper gastrointestinal tract.
Medicine. 2010;: p. 122-123.
42. Fujiwara H, Konno R, Netsu S, ea. Efficacy of montelukast, a leukotriene receptor
antagonis, for the treatment of dysmenorrhea : a prospective, double-blind,
randomized, placebo-controlled study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2010
Feb;: p. 148(2) : 195-8.
43. Levy B, Apgar B, Surrey E, Wysocki S. Endometriosis and chronic pain : a
multispecialty roundtable discussion. J Fam Pract. 2007 Mar;: p. 56 (3 Suppl
Diagnosis) : S3-13.
44. Notoatmodjo S. Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2012.
45. Sihombing I. Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Antenatal Care di
Puskesmas Teladan Kecamatan Medan Kota. 2015.
46. Lumbanraja S. Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Primigravida Terhadap Tanda-tanda
Bahaya Bari Baru Lahir di Klinik Ananda Medan. .
47. Hidayat AAA. Riset keperawatan dan Teknik penulisan ilmiah Jakarta: Salemba
Medika; 2007.
62
Universitas Sumatera Utara
48. Hidayat AAA. Metode penelitian keperawatan dan Teknik Analisis Data Jakarta:
Salemba Medika; 2008.
49. Setiadi. Konsep dan Penulisan Riset Keperawatan edisi pertama yogyakarta: Graha
Ilmu; 2007.
50. Rospond, M. Raylene. Penilaian Nyeri. Nyeri. 2008 :; p. 145-146(7)
5 1. Baghianimoghadam MH, Loo MA, Falahzadeh H, Alavijeh MM. Dysmenorrhea.
A Survey About the Prevalance of Dysmenorrhea in Female Students of Shahid
Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Their Knowledge, and Practice
Toward it. 2012 October.
52. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Proyeksi Siswa Tingkat Nasional
2012/2013-2020/2021. Indonesia :, Pusat Data dan Statistik Pendidikan ; 2013.
53. Wijesiri HSMSK, Suresh TS. Knowledge and attitudes towards dysmenorrhea
among adolescent girls in an urban school in Sri Lanka. Nursing and Health
Sciences. 2013; 15(58-64)
54. Proctor M, Murphy P, Pattision H, Suckling J, Farquhar C. Behavioural
interventions for primary and secondary dysmenorrhoea. Dysmenorrhoea. 2007
63
Universitas Sumatera Utara
1. D, RE. Affect regulation, brain development, and behavioral/emotional health in
adolescence. CNS Spectr. 2001;: p. 6.6-72.
2. Lestari NMSD. PENGARUH DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA. Remaja. 2013;: p.
323.
3. Walsh TM, LeBlanc L, Mcgrath PJ. Menstrual pain intensity, coping, and
disability : The role of pain catastrophizing. Pain Medicine. 2003;: p. 4 : 352-361.
4. LP, LM, SL, GM, KK. Who Systematic review of prevalence of chronic pelvic
pain : Neglected reproductive health morbidity. BMC Public Health. 2006;: p. 6 :
177.
5. LP, ML, GR, HR, KK. Factors predisposing women to chronic pelvic pain :
Systematic review. BMJ. 2006;: p. 332 : 749-55.
6. IS, AI, BF. What we know about primary dysmenorrhea today : a critical review.
Hum Reprod Update. 2015 Nov;: p. 21 (6) : 762-78.
7. SR, BM, SL, SS. A case control survey and dysmenorrhea in a family practice
population : a propesed disability index. J fam Practice. 1978 Aug;: p. 7 (2) : 28590.
8. JD, SJ. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, pelvic pain, and irritable
bowel syndrome in primary care practices. Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Jan;: p. 426.
9. M, K, NN, DP, T, TJ, et al. Menstrual characteristic and prevalence of
dysmenorrhea in college going girls. J fam Practice. 2015 Sept;: p. 426.
10. A, F, JE, CN, TO, F O. Knowledge, attitude, and healthcare-seeking behavior
towards dysmenorrhea among female students of a private university in Ogun
State, Nigeria. J basis and clinical Reproductive sciences. June 2015;: p. 33.
11. Ogunfowokan AA, Babatunde OA. Management of Primary Dysmenorrhea by
School Adolescents in ILE-IFE, Nigeria. The Journal Of School Nursing. 2010
Apr;: p. 132.
12. Sarwono P. Ilmu Kandungan. In. Jakarta: PT Bina Pustaka; 2007. p. 4 : 103-127.
59
Universitas Sumatera Utara
13. Graber JA, Brooks-Gunn J. Expectations for and precursors to leaving home in
young women. New Dir. Child Dev. 1996;: p. 21-38.
14. Casey BJ, Duhoux S, Cohen MM. Adolescence : What Do Transmission,
Transition, and Translation Have to Do with It? Neuron Review. 2010;: p. 749.
15. Guyton AC, Hall JE. Buku Ajar FISIOLOGI KEDOKTERAN edisi 11. In
Fisiologi.; 2008. p. Bab 81 : 1065-1073.
16. Rakshshaee Z. A Cross-sectional Study of Primary Dysmenorrhea among Students
at a University : Prevalence, Impact and of Associated Symptoms. Gynecology.
2014;: p. 2816.
17. Calis KA. Medscape. [Online].; 2015 [cited 2015 April 27. Available from:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/253812-overview#a4.
18. Willman E, Collins W, Clayton S. Studies in the involvement of prostaglandins in
uterine symptomatology and pathology. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1976 May;: p. 83
(3) : 337-41.
19. Eden J. Dysmenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome. In Hacker N, Moore J, e.
Essentials of Obstetrics and Gynecology 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1998.
p. 386-98.
20. Sundell G, Milsom I, Andersch B. Factors influencing the prevalence and severity
of dysmenorrhea in young women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1990 Jul;: p. 97 (7) :
588-94.
21. Demers L, Hahn D, McGuire J. Newer concepts in dysmenorrhea research :
leukotrienes and calcium channel blockers. In Dawood M, McGuire J, Demers L,
e. Premenstrual Syndrome and Dysmenorrhea. London: Pitman; 1984. p. 13 : 2015.
22. Nigam S, Benedetto C, Zonca M, Rosseberg IL, Lubbert H, Hammerstein J.
Increased concentrations of eicosanoids and platelet-activating factor in menstrual
blood from women with primary dysmenorrhea. Eicosanoids. 1991;: p. 4(3) :13723. Rees M, DiMarzo V, Tippins J, Morris H, Turnbull A. Leukotriene release by
endometrium and myometrium throughout the menstrual cycle in dysmenorrhea
and menorrhagia. J Endocrinol. 1987 May;: p. 113 (2) : 291-5.
24. Akerlund M, Stromberg P, Forsling M. Primary dysmenorrhoea and vasopressin.
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1979 Jun;: p. 86 (6) : 484-7.
60
Universitas Sumatera Utara
25. Akerlund M. Pathophysiology of dysmenorrhea. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
Suppl. 1979;: p. 87 : 27-32.
26. Durain D. Primary dysmenorrhea : assessment and management update. J
Midwifery Womens Health. 2004 Nov-Dec;: p. 49 (6) : 520-8.
27. French L. Dysmenorrhea. Am Fam Physician. 15 Jan 2005;: p. 71 (2) : 285-91.
28. Smith R. Cyclic Pelvic pain and dysmenorrhea. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am.
1993;: p. 20 (4) : 753-64.
29. Antao V, Black A, Burnett M, Feldman K, Lea R, Robert M. Primary
Dysmenorrhea Consensus Guideline. JOGC. 2005 Dec;: p. 1120-1121.
30. Campbell M, McGrath P. Use of medication by adolescents for the management of
menstrual dyscomfort. Archi Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1997;: p. 151 : 905-13.
31. Propst A, Storti K, Barbieri R. Lateral cervical displacement is associated with
endometriosis. Fertil Steril. 1998 Sep;: p. 70 (3) : 586-70.
32. Barbieri R, Propst A. Physical examination findings in women with endometriosis :
uterosacral ligament abnormalities, lateral cervical displacement and cervical
stenosis. J Gynecol Tech. 1999;: p. 135 :102.
33. Vercellni P, Frontino G, De Giorgi O, Pietropaolo G, Pasin R, Crosignani P.
Continuous use of an oral contraceptive for endometriosis-associated recurrent
dysmenorrhea that does not respond to a cyclic pill regimen. Fertil Steril. 2003
sep;: p. 80 (3) : 560 -3.
34. Azima S, Bakhshayesh H, Kaviani M, Abbasnia K, Sayadi M. Comparison of the
effect of massage therapy and isometric exercises on primary dysmenorrhea : a
randomized controlled clinical trial. J pediatr Adolesc gynecol. 2015 Dec;: p. 28
(6) : 486-91.
35. Akin M, Price W, Rodriguez GJ, Erasala G, Hurley G, Smith R. Continuous, lowlevel, topical heat wrap therapy as compared to acetaminophen for primary
dysmenorrhea. J Reprod Med. 2004 Sep;: p. 49(9) : 739-45.
36. Akin M, Weingand K, Hengehold D, Goodale M, Hinkle R, Smith R. Continuous
low-level topical heat in the treatment of dysmenorrhea. Obstet Gynecol. 2001
Mar;: p. 97 (3) : 343-9.
61
Universitas Sumatera Utara
37. Ziaei S, Zakeri M, Kazemnejad A. A randomised controlled trial of vitamin E in
the treatment of primary dysmenorrhoea. BJOG. 2005 Apr;: p. 112(4) :466-9.
38. Milsom I, Andersch B, Sundell G. The effect of flurbiprofen and naproxen sodium
on untra-uterine pressure and menstrual pain in patients with primary
dysmenorrhea. Acta obstet gynecol Scand. 1988;: p. 67 (8) : 711-6.
39. Chan W, Fuchs F, Powell A. Effects of naproxen sodium on menstrual
prostaglandins and primary dysmenorrhea. Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Mar;: p. 61 (3) :
285-91.
40. Dawood M, Khan-Dawood F. Clinical efficacy and differential inhibition of
menstrual fluid prostaglandin F2alpha in a randomized, double-blind, crossover
treatment with placebo, acetominophen, and ibuprofen in primary dysmenorrhea.
Am J obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jan;: p. 196(1) :35.e1-5.
41. Sostres , Carlos , Gargallo , Carla J. Adverse effects of non-streoidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, asprins and coxibs) on upper gastrointestinal tract.
Medicine. 2010;: p. 122-123.
42. Fujiwara H, Konno R, Netsu S, ea. Efficacy of montelukast, a leukotriene receptor
antagonis, for the treatment of dysmenorrhea : a prospective, double-blind,
randomized, placebo-controlled study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2010
Feb;: p. 148(2) : 195-8.
43. Levy B, Apgar B, Surrey E, Wysocki S. Endometriosis and chronic pain : a
multispecialty roundtable discussion. J Fam Pract. 2007 Mar;: p. 56 (3 Suppl
Diagnosis) : S3-13.
44. Notoatmodjo S. Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2012.
45. Sihombing I. Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Antenatal Care di
Puskesmas Teladan Kecamatan Medan Kota. 2015.
46. Lumbanraja S. Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Primigravida Terhadap Tanda-tanda
Bahaya Bari Baru Lahir di Klinik Ananda Medan. .
47. Hidayat AAA. Riset keperawatan dan Teknik penulisan ilmiah Jakarta: Salemba
Medika; 2007.
62
Universitas Sumatera Utara
48. Hidayat AAA. Metode penelitian keperawatan dan Teknik Analisis Data Jakarta:
Salemba Medika; 2008.
49. Setiadi. Konsep dan Penulisan Riset Keperawatan edisi pertama yogyakarta: Graha
Ilmu; 2007.
50. Rospond, M. Raylene. Penilaian Nyeri. Nyeri. 2008 :; p. 145-146(7)
5 1. Baghianimoghadam MH, Loo MA, Falahzadeh H, Alavijeh MM. Dysmenorrhea.
A Survey About the Prevalance of Dysmenorrhea in Female Students of Shahid
Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Their Knowledge, and Practice
Toward it. 2012 October.
52. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Proyeksi Siswa Tingkat Nasional
2012/2013-2020/2021. Indonesia :, Pusat Data dan Statistik Pendidikan ; 2013.
53. Wijesiri HSMSK, Suresh TS. Knowledge and attitudes towards dysmenorrhea
among adolescent girls in an urban school in Sri Lanka. Nursing and Health
Sciences. 2013; 15(58-64)
54. Proctor M, Murphy P, Pattision H, Suckling J, Farquhar C. Behavioural
interventions for primary and secondary dysmenorrhoea. Dysmenorrhoea. 2007
63
Universitas Sumatera Utara