Pengaruh Metilprednisolon Oral terhadap ekspresi Interleukin-5 pada Polip Hidung
43
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ahmad, M.J. and Ayeh, S., 2012. The epidemiological and clinical aspects
of
nasal
polyps
that
require
surgery,
Irian
Journal
of
Otorhinolaryngology. 24(2), pp. 75-78.
Alobid, I., Benitez, P., Pujols, L., Maldonado, M., Bernal-Sprekelsen, M.
And Morello, A., 2006. Severe nasal polyposis and its impact on
quality of life. The effect of a short course of oral steroids followed
by long-term intranasal steroid treatment. Rhinology;44:8-13.
Aouad, R.K. and Chiu, A.G., 2011. State of the art treatment of nasal
polyp. American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy, 25(5), pp:291-298.
Arif, M.M., Suheryanto, R., Lukmantya, dan
Anita, K.W., 2014. Kadar
reseptor glikokortikoid α dan β pada polip hidung tipe eosinofilik dan
tipe neutrofilik. ORLI, 44(2), hlm. 111-21.
Bachert,C., Watelet, J.B., Gevaert, P. and Cauwenberge, P.V. 2005.
”Pharmacological Management of Nasal Polyposis.” Journal of
Drugs evaluation 66 (1): 1537-1552.
Bachert, C., 2011. ”Evidence-Based Management of Nasal Polyposis by
Semprot hidung Corticosteroids: όrom the cause to the clinic.”
International Archieves of Allergy-Immunology (155): 309-21.
Beck, D.E., 2004. Steroid: The Good and the Bed. Winter 41(2):64-67.
Becker,
D.E.,
2013.
Basic
and
Clinical
Pharmacology
of
Glucocorticosteroids. Anesth Prog 60:25–32.
Benitez, P., Alobid, I., de Haro, J., Berenguer, J., Bernal-Sprekelsen, M.
and Pujols, L., 2006. A short course of oral prednisone followed by
intranasal budesinide is an effective treatment of severe nasal
polyps. Laryngoscope. 116; 770-5.
Baratawidjaja, K.G. dan Rengganis, I., 2012. Sitokin, in : imunologi dasar,
10th. Ed, Balai Penerbit FK-UI, Jakarta, hlm.226-8.
Choi, B.R., Kwon, J.H., Gong, S.J., Kwon, M.S., Cho, J.H., Kim, J.H., Oh,
S., Roh, H.J., and Kim, D.E., 2006. “Expression
of
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44
glucocorticoid receptor mRNA in glucocorticoid-resistant nasal
polyps.” Exp Mol Med (38): 466-73.
Dewi, F. 2011. ProfIl Polip Nasi di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun
2010. Tesis Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorok,
Bedah Kepala dan Leher. FK USU.
Druilhe, L´etuv´e, S. & Pretolani M., 2003. Glucocorticoid-induced
apoptosis in human eosinophils: Mechanisms of action. Apoptosis;
8: 481–495
Duda, R., 2015. The role of inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of
nasal
polyposis:
Literature
review.
Romanian
Journal
of
Rhinology.5(18);81-84
Ericson-Nielsen, W. & Kaye, A.D., 2014. Steroids: Pharmacology,
Complications, and Practice Delivery Issues. The Ochsner Journal
14:203-207.
Ferguson,
B.J.
and
Orlandi,
R.R.,
2006.
Chronic
Hypertrophic
Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyposis in: Head & Neck Surgery
Otolaryngology. Lippincot WIlliams & WIlkins, 4th ed, Vol 1, p.1-25.
Gevaert, P., Cauwenberge, P.V. and Bachert, C. 2004. Figure of
EosinophIls in the Pathophysiology of Nasal Polyposis and the
Impact of OralCorticokortikosteroid Treatment (GCS). Thesis
submitted as partial fulfIlment of the requirements for the degree of
doctor
in
medical
sciences.
Upper
airways
Research
Laboratory,Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Ghent University
Hospital, Belgium.
Giordano, J., Darras, J., Chevalier, D. and Mortuaire, G., 2009.
Preoperative corticosteroid treatment and nasal polyposis. Ann
Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 126(3); 120-4.
Greenfeder, S., Umland, S.P., Cuss, F.M., Chapman, R.W. and Egan,
R.W., 2001. Th2 Cytokines and asthma the role of interleukin-5 in
allergic eosinophilic disease. Respir Res; 2; 71-79.
Hamadi, F. 2004. Gambaran Histopatologi Polip Nasi di Departemen THTKL
RS Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Skripsi Program Pendidikan
Universitas Sumatera Utara
45
Dokter Spesialis Bidang Studi Ilmu Penyakit Telinga Hidung
Tenggorok. FK UI.
Hamilos, D.L., Leung, D.Y. and Wood, R., 1993. Chronic hyperplastic
sinusitis: association of tissue eosinophilia with mRNA expression
of
granulocyte-macrophage
colony-stimulating
factor
and
interleukin-3. J Allergy Clin Immunol; 92:39–48.
Haro, J.I., Gavioli, F., Junior, V.M., and Crespo, C.C., 2009. Clinical
aspects of patients with nasal polyps. Intl. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol,
13(3), pp. 259-263.
Hissaria. P., Smith, W., Wormald, P.J., Taylor, J., Vadas, M., Gillis, D. and
Kette, F., 2006. Short course of systemic corticosteroids in
sinonasal polyposis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled
trial with evaluation of outcome measures. J Allergy Clin
Immunol.118:128-33.
Indrawati, L.L.P., Pertiwi, A.N.S., Choiridah, L. and Herwindo, B. 2011.
Gambaran
Histopatologi Polip Hidung di Bagian THT-KL RS Dr.
Sardjito 2011.
Karangan asli. Kumpulan Naskah Ilmiah KONAS XVL PERHATIKL MEDAN 2013.
Jankowski, R; Bouchoua, F; Coffinet, L. and Vignaud, J.M. 2002. ”Clinical
factor influencing the eosinophil infiltration of nasal polyps.”
American Journal of Rhinology (40): 173-8.
J k ti, 2008. Studying histamine, IL-5, IgE and TGF-beta1 in the
pathogenesis of nasal polyposis. Ph.D. dissertation. Semmelweis
University, Budapest.
Kirtsreesakul, V., 2005. Update on Nasal Polyps: Etiopatogenesis. Journal
Medical Association Thailand, 12, pp. 1966-1972.
Kirtsreesakul, V., Wongsritrang, W. and Ruttanaphol, S., 2012. Does oral
prednisolone increase the efficacy of subsequent nasal steroid in
treating nasal polyposis. American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy.
26; 455-462.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
46
Kowalski, M.L., 2011. ”Oral and Nasal Kortikosteroids for Nasal Polyps.”
Poland Journal of Allergy and Asthma (11): 187-8.
Liu, Z; Kim, J; Sypek, JP; Wang, IM; Horton, H; Oppenheim, FG; et al.
2004. ”ύene expression profiles in human nasal polyps tissue
studied by
means of DNA microarray.” Journal of Allergy & Clin
Immunol (4): 783-
90.
Lund, V.J., 1995. Diagnosis and treatment of nasal polyps.” British Medical
Journal (31): 1411-4.
Mahmud, K., Faruque, M.N. and Faisal, K.A., 2011. The effect of
preoperative short course of oral steroid followed by postoperative
topical nasal steroid sprays on nasal polyp recurrence after
endoscopic nasal polypectomy. J. Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos.
17(02); 40-43.
Mangunkusumo, E dan Wardani, R.S. 2007. Polip Hidung dalam: Buku
Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga, Hidung Tenggorok, Kepala dan
Leher. Balai Penerbit FKUI, Jakarta, edisi keenam, h. 123-5.
Mudassir, A. A. And Punagi, A., 2012. Analisis Kadar Malondialdehid
(Mda) Plasma Penderita Polip Hidung Berdasarkan Dominasi Sel
Inflamasi Pada Pemeriksaan Histopatologi. Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan
Telinga Hidung Tenggorok – Kepala Leher Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar.
Mullol, J. and Alobid,I., 2011. Combine Oral and Intransal Corticosteroid
Therapy: An dvence in the Management of Nasal Polyps?. Ann
Intern Med. 2011;154:365-367.
Munir, D., 2008. Histopathology Types of Polyposis in Adam Malik
Hospital. Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara, vol.1, h. 1-3.
Mygind, N. and Lildholdt, T., 1996. “Nasal Polyps Treatment: Medical
Management.” American Journal of Allergy and Asthma, vol. 17,
(5): 275-80.
Newton, J.R. and Ah-See, K.W., 2008. ”A riview of nasal polyposis.”
Therapeutic and Clinical Risk Management (2): 507-512.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
47
Pearlman, Chandra, Conley and Kern, 2010. Epidemiology of Nasal
Polyps in Nasal Polyposis. T.M.Onerci and B.J. Ferguson (eds),
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
PERHATI-KL. 2007. Algoritma Penatalaksanaan Polip Hidung dan Sinus
Paranasal
(Dewasa)
dalam:
Guideline
penyakit
THT-KL
di
Indonesia.
Peric, A., Vojvodic, D., Peric, A.V., Radulovic, V. and Miljanovic, O., 2013.
Correlation between cytokine level in nasal fluid and scored clinical
parameters in patients with nasal polyposis. Indian J Otolaryngol
Head Neck Surg, 65(2), pp.295-300.
Rasp, G., Kramer, M.F., Ostertag, P. and Kastenbauer, E., 2000. A New
System for the Classification of Ethmoid Polyposis. Effect of
Combined Local and Systemic Steroid Therapy. Larynorhinootologie;
79(5):266-72.
Rudack, C., Bachert, C. and Stoll, W., 1999. Effect of prednisolone on
cytokine synthesis in nasal polyps. Journal of Interferon and Cytokine
Research. 19; 1031-1035.
Rui, X., Yuan, L., Minqiang, X., Geng, X., Gehua, Z. and Shufang, W.,
2002. Concentration, distribution and expression of interleukin-5 in
human nasal polyp tissues. Chinese Medical Journal , 9, pp.1386-9.
Sanchez, R.C., Campomanes, B. and Agullar, N.A., 2006. Low dose,
short-term oral methylprednisolone for nasal polyps: a randomized
double-blind
placebo-controlled
trial.
Philippine
Journal
of
Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Suegery. 21;24-27
Sastre, J and Mosges, R., 2012. “Local and Systemic Safety of Intranasal
Corticokortikosteroids.”
Journal
Investigation
Allergol
Clinical
Immunology (1): 1-12.
Sembiring, 2014. Perbandingan efek terapi fluticasone furoate semprot
hidung dan metIlprednisolon oral pada polip hidung dinIlai dari
perubahan
jumlah
sel
radang
dan
stadium
polip.
Tesis
SpesialisIlmu Kesehatan Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorok, Bedah
Kepala dan Leher. FK USU.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
48
Shun, C.T., Lin, S.K., Hong, C.Y., Kok, S.H., Juan, Y.H., Wang, C.C., Hsu,
M.C. and Liu, C.M., 2005. ”C-C Chemokine Ligand 2 Gene
Expression in Nasal Polyp Fibroblast: Possible Implication in the
Pathogenesis of Nasal Polyposis.” The Annals of
Otology,
Rhinology and Laryngology (11): 879.
Sieskiewicz, A., Olszewska, E., Rogowski, M. and Grycz, E., 2006.
Preoperative corticosteroid oral therapy and intraoperative bleeding
during functional endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with severe
nasal polyposis: a preeliminary investigation. Ann Otol Rhinol
laryngol. 115(7); 490-4.
Soetjipto, D., Mangunkusumo, E. dan Wardani, R.S. 2007. Hidung dalam:
Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorok, Kepala dan
Leher. Balai Penerbit FKUI, Jakarta, edisi keenam, h. 118-22.
Syuhada, O., Shalini, P., Lim, W.K., Ammar, A., Hayati, S., Khairiyah, A.,
Gendeh, B.S., Noraidah, M., Salina, H., 2016. Malaysian nasal
polyps: eosinophil or neutrophil predominant. Med & Health,
11(1),pp. 56-61.
Tan, K.B. and Putti, T.C., 2007. Cyclooxigenase 2 expression in
nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Immunochemical Finding and Potential
Implications. J Clin Pathol, 58, pp.535-538
Tikaram, A. And Prepageran, N., 2013. Asian nasal polyps: a separate
entity?. Med J Malaysia, 68(6), pp.445-447.
Tuncer, U., Soylu, L., Aydogan, B., Karakus, F. and Akcali, C., 2003 The
Effectiveness of Steroid Treatment in Nasal Polyposis. Auris Nasus
Larynx; 30:263-8.
Vaidyanathan, S., Barnes, M., Williamson, P., Hopkinson, P., Donnan,
P.T. and Lipworth B., 2011. Treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with
nasal polyposis with oral steroids followed by topical steroids. A
randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 154:293-302.
Van Zele, T., Gevaert, P., Holtappels, G., Beule, A., Wormald, P.J., Mayr,
S., Hens, G., Helling, P., Ebbens, F.A., Fokkens, W. and
Cauwenberge, P.V., 2010. Oral steroids and doxycycline: two
Universitas Sumatera Utara
49
different approaches to treat nasal polyps. J Allergy Clin Immunol.
125:1069-1076.e4.
Wang, D.Y., 2008. “Significance of Susceptible ύene Expression Profiles
in Nasal Polyposis” Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology
Vol. 1, No. 4: 177-183.
Wardani, R.S. 2011. ProfIl Ekspresi Gen Penderita Polip Hidung
Kaitannya
Dengan
Respons
Pengobatan Polipektomi
Terapi
Sederhana
Terhadap
Protokol
Endoskopik
Dan
Glukokortikoid Semprot hidung. Ringkasan Disertasi. FK UI.
Woodworth, B., Joseph, K., Kaplan, A. and Schlosser, R., 2004.
Alterations in Eotaxin,
Monocyte Chemoattractant
Protein-4,
Interleukin-5, and Interleukin-13 After Systemic Steroid Treatment
for Nasal Polyps. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg;131(5):585-9.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ahmad, M.J. and Ayeh, S., 2012. The epidemiological and clinical aspects
of
nasal
polyps
that
require
surgery,
Irian
Journal
of
Otorhinolaryngology. 24(2), pp. 75-78.
Alobid, I., Benitez, P., Pujols, L., Maldonado, M., Bernal-Sprekelsen, M.
And Morello, A., 2006. Severe nasal polyposis and its impact on
quality of life. The effect of a short course of oral steroids followed
by long-term intranasal steroid treatment. Rhinology;44:8-13.
Aouad, R.K. and Chiu, A.G., 2011. State of the art treatment of nasal
polyp. American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy, 25(5), pp:291-298.
Arif, M.M., Suheryanto, R., Lukmantya, dan
Anita, K.W., 2014. Kadar
reseptor glikokortikoid α dan β pada polip hidung tipe eosinofilik dan
tipe neutrofilik. ORLI, 44(2), hlm. 111-21.
Bachert,C., Watelet, J.B., Gevaert, P. and Cauwenberge, P.V. 2005.
”Pharmacological Management of Nasal Polyposis.” Journal of
Drugs evaluation 66 (1): 1537-1552.
Bachert, C., 2011. ”Evidence-Based Management of Nasal Polyposis by
Semprot hidung Corticosteroids: όrom the cause to the clinic.”
International Archieves of Allergy-Immunology (155): 309-21.
Beck, D.E., 2004. Steroid: The Good and the Bed. Winter 41(2):64-67.
Becker,
D.E.,
2013.
Basic
and
Clinical
Pharmacology
of
Glucocorticosteroids. Anesth Prog 60:25–32.
Benitez, P., Alobid, I., de Haro, J., Berenguer, J., Bernal-Sprekelsen, M.
and Pujols, L., 2006. A short course of oral prednisone followed by
intranasal budesinide is an effective treatment of severe nasal
polyps. Laryngoscope. 116; 770-5.
Baratawidjaja, K.G. dan Rengganis, I., 2012. Sitokin, in : imunologi dasar,
10th. Ed, Balai Penerbit FK-UI, Jakarta, hlm.226-8.
Choi, B.R., Kwon, J.H., Gong, S.J., Kwon, M.S., Cho, J.H., Kim, J.H., Oh,
S., Roh, H.J., and Kim, D.E., 2006. “Expression
of
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44
glucocorticoid receptor mRNA in glucocorticoid-resistant nasal
polyps.” Exp Mol Med (38): 466-73.
Dewi, F. 2011. ProfIl Polip Nasi di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun
2010. Tesis Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorok,
Bedah Kepala dan Leher. FK USU.
Druilhe, L´etuv´e, S. & Pretolani M., 2003. Glucocorticoid-induced
apoptosis in human eosinophils: Mechanisms of action. Apoptosis;
8: 481–495
Duda, R., 2015. The role of inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of
nasal
polyposis:
Literature
review.
Romanian
Journal
of
Rhinology.5(18);81-84
Ericson-Nielsen, W. & Kaye, A.D., 2014. Steroids: Pharmacology,
Complications, and Practice Delivery Issues. The Ochsner Journal
14:203-207.
Ferguson,
B.J.
and
Orlandi,
R.R.,
2006.
Chronic
Hypertrophic
Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyposis in: Head & Neck Surgery
Otolaryngology. Lippincot WIlliams & WIlkins, 4th ed, Vol 1, p.1-25.
Gevaert, P., Cauwenberge, P.V. and Bachert, C. 2004. Figure of
EosinophIls in the Pathophysiology of Nasal Polyposis and the
Impact of OralCorticokortikosteroid Treatment (GCS). Thesis
submitted as partial fulfIlment of the requirements for the degree of
doctor
in
medical
sciences.
Upper
airways
Research
Laboratory,Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Ghent University
Hospital, Belgium.
Giordano, J., Darras, J., Chevalier, D. and Mortuaire, G., 2009.
Preoperative corticosteroid treatment and nasal polyposis. Ann
Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 126(3); 120-4.
Greenfeder, S., Umland, S.P., Cuss, F.M., Chapman, R.W. and Egan,
R.W., 2001. Th2 Cytokines and asthma the role of interleukin-5 in
allergic eosinophilic disease. Respir Res; 2; 71-79.
Hamadi, F. 2004. Gambaran Histopatologi Polip Nasi di Departemen THTKL
RS Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Skripsi Program Pendidikan
Universitas Sumatera Utara
45
Dokter Spesialis Bidang Studi Ilmu Penyakit Telinga Hidung
Tenggorok. FK UI.
Hamilos, D.L., Leung, D.Y. and Wood, R., 1993. Chronic hyperplastic
sinusitis: association of tissue eosinophilia with mRNA expression
of
granulocyte-macrophage
colony-stimulating
factor
and
interleukin-3. J Allergy Clin Immunol; 92:39–48.
Haro, J.I., Gavioli, F., Junior, V.M., and Crespo, C.C., 2009. Clinical
aspects of patients with nasal polyps. Intl. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol,
13(3), pp. 259-263.
Hissaria. P., Smith, W., Wormald, P.J., Taylor, J., Vadas, M., Gillis, D. and
Kette, F., 2006. Short course of systemic corticosteroids in
sinonasal polyposis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled
trial with evaluation of outcome measures. J Allergy Clin
Immunol.118:128-33.
Indrawati, L.L.P., Pertiwi, A.N.S., Choiridah, L. and Herwindo, B. 2011.
Gambaran
Histopatologi Polip Hidung di Bagian THT-KL RS Dr.
Sardjito 2011.
Karangan asli. Kumpulan Naskah Ilmiah KONAS XVL PERHATIKL MEDAN 2013.
Jankowski, R; Bouchoua, F; Coffinet, L. and Vignaud, J.M. 2002. ”Clinical
factor influencing the eosinophil infiltration of nasal polyps.”
American Journal of Rhinology (40): 173-8.
J k ti, 2008. Studying histamine, IL-5, IgE and TGF-beta1 in the
pathogenesis of nasal polyposis. Ph.D. dissertation. Semmelweis
University, Budapest.
Kirtsreesakul, V., 2005. Update on Nasal Polyps: Etiopatogenesis. Journal
Medical Association Thailand, 12, pp. 1966-1972.
Kirtsreesakul, V., Wongsritrang, W. and Ruttanaphol, S., 2012. Does oral
prednisolone increase the efficacy of subsequent nasal steroid in
treating nasal polyposis. American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy.
26; 455-462.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
46
Kowalski, M.L., 2011. ”Oral and Nasal Kortikosteroids for Nasal Polyps.”
Poland Journal of Allergy and Asthma (11): 187-8.
Liu, Z; Kim, J; Sypek, JP; Wang, IM; Horton, H; Oppenheim, FG; et al.
2004. ”ύene expression profiles in human nasal polyps tissue
studied by
means of DNA microarray.” Journal of Allergy & Clin
Immunol (4): 783-
90.
Lund, V.J., 1995. Diagnosis and treatment of nasal polyps.” British Medical
Journal (31): 1411-4.
Mahmud, K., Faruque, M.N. and Faisal, K.A., 2011. The effect of
preoperative short course of oral steroid followed by postoperative
topical nasal steroid sprays on nasal polyp recurrence after
endoscopic nasal polypectomy. J. Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos.
17(02); 40-43.
Mangunkusumo, E dan Wardani, R.S. 2007. Polip Hidung dalam: Buku
Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga, Hidung Tenggorok, Kepala dan
Leher. Balai Penerbit FKUI, Jakarta, edisi keenam, h. 123-5.
Mudassir, A. A. And Punagi, A., 2012. Analisis Kadar Malondialdehid
(Mda) Plasma Penderita Polip Hidung Berdasarkan Dominasi Sel
Inflamasi Pada Pemeriksaan Histopatologi. Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan
Telinga Hidung Tenggorok – Kepala Leher Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar.
Mullol, J. and Alobid,I., 2011. Combine Oral and Intransal Corticosteroid
Therapy: An dvence in the Management of Nasal Polyps?. Ann
Intern Med. 2011;154:365-367.
Munir, D., 2008. Histopathology Types of Polyposis in Adam Malik
Hospital. Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara, vol.1, h. 1-3.
Mygind, N. and Lildholdt, T., 1996. “Nasal Polyps Treatment: Medical
Management.” American Journal of Allergy and Asthma, vol. 17,
(5): 275-80.
Newton, J.R. and Ah-See, K.W., 2008. ”A riview of nasal polyposis.”
Therapeutic and Clinical Risk Management (2): 507-512.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
47
Pearlman, Chandra, Conley and Kern, 2010. Epidemiology of Nasal
Polyps in Nasal Polyposis. T.M.Onerci and B.J. Ferguson (eds),
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
PERHATI-KL. 2007. Algoritma Penatalaksanaan Polip Hidung dan Sinus
Paranasal
(Dewasa)
dalam:
Guideline
penyakit
THT-KL
di
Indonesia.
Peric, A., Vojvodic, D., Peric, A.V., Radulovic, V. and Miljanovic, O., 2013.
Correlation between cytokine level in nasal fluid and scored clinical
parameters in patients with nasal polyposis. Indian J Otolaryngol
Head Neck Surg, 65(2), pp.295-300.
Rasp, G., Kramer, M.F., Ostertag, P. and Kastenbauer, E., 2000. A New
System for the Classification of Ethmoid Polyposis. Effect of
Combined Local and Systemic Steroid Therapy. Larynorhinootologie;
79(5):266-72.
Rudack, C., Bachert, C. and Stoll, W., 1999. Effect of prednisolone on
cytokine synthesis in nasal polyps. Journal of Interferon and Cytokine
Research. 19; 1031-1035.
Rui, X., Yuan, L., Minqiang, X., Geng, X., Gehua, Z. and Shufang, W.,
2002. Concentration, distribution and expression of interleukin-5 in
human nasal polyp tissues. Chinese Medical Journal , 9, pp.1386-9.
Sanchez, R.C., Campomanes, B. and Agullar, N.A., 2006. Low dose,
short-term oral methylprednisolone for nasal polyps: a randomized
double-blind
placebo-controlled
trial.
Philippine
Journal
of
Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Suegery. 21;24-27
Sastre, J and Mosges, R., 2012. “Local and Systemic Safety of Intranasal
Corticokortikosteroids.”
Journal
Investigation
Allergol
Clinical
Immunology (1): 1-12.
Sembiring, 2014. Perbandingan efek terapi fluticasone furoate semprot
hidung dan metIlprednisolon oral pada polip hidung dinIlai dari
perubahan
jumlah
sel
radang
dan
stadium
polip.
Tesis
SpesialisIlmu Kesehatan Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorok, Bedah
Kepala dan Leher. FK USU.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
48
Shun, C.T., Lin, S.K., Hong, C.Y., Kok, S.H., Juan, Y.H., Wang, C.C., Hsu,
M.C. and Liu, C.M., 2005. ”C-C Chemokine Ligand 2 Gene
Expression in Nasal Polyp Fibroblast: Possible Implication in the
Pathogenesis of Nasal Polyposis.” The Annals of
Otology,
Rhinology and Laryngology (11): 879.
Sieskiewicz, A., Olszewska, E., Rogowski, M. and Grycz, E., 2006.
Preoperative corticosteroid oral therapy and intraoperative bleeding
during functional endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with severe
nasal polyposis: a preeliminary investigation. Ann Otol Rhinol
laryngol. 115(7); 490-4.
Soetjipto, D., Mangunkusumo, E. dan Wardani, R.S. 2007. Hidung dalam:
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