Simple Past TENSE 1. Simple Present

2. Simple Past

Article 1 Bribery In Room 1201 page 14 – 18 1. They met their host, Golkar Party faction chairman Setya Novanto. 2. The guests arrived just before lunchtime. 3. Some Golkar DPR members were already in Setya`s office. 4. Lukman also saw Sudikerta, chairman of the Bali branch of the Golkar Party. 5. The Governor immediately introduced us to Pak Setya. 6. Lukman spoke about this meeting to investigators at the Corruption Eradication Comission KPK. 7. Setya Novanto also confirmed that the meeting took place. 8. He said Rusli and his subordinates arrived and were inhis office for 10 minutes. 9. A week after that meeting, Lukman again flew from Pekanbaru to Jakarta. 10. Over the telephone, Kahar asked him to go the capital city. 11. kahar said that he had studied the proposed additional to be added to the 2012 Revised State Budget. 12. He then convened a meeting at Plaza Senayan in South Jakarta, with contractor firms working on construction of the PON project. 13. He asked the contractors to share in giving funds for the first bribe payment of US850,000 to the DPR members, which was given the code word `beard`. 14. Dicky Eldianto, former Operational Manager of Riau branch of Adhi Karya company, confirmed that the first meeting took place at Plaza Senayan. 15. He handed over Rp100 million at the first meeting at Plaza Senayan. Universitas Sumatera Utara 16. Lukman still recalled that on February 23 last year, at around 5pm, he received a message from Kahar through his blackberry. 17. Lukman then sent a message to Kahar, informing that the money had been collected near midnight. 18. Lukman said that he reported everyting he did to Rusli Zainal. 19. After midnight he called the boss, informing him that the money asked for had been collected and was ready to be turned over. 20. Lukman left Kahar`s office and contacted Heriyadi by cellphone to inform him that they had to bags. 21. After completing the first transaction, Lukman tried to think of a way to think of a way to raise the additional payment of US200,000. 22. Traces of PON funds at the legislature in Senayan also showed up through events which transpired at the KPK building. 23. He called up two employees of contarctors asking them to get that money ready in four days` time. 24. With money in hand, Lukman visited Kahar again. 25. The house member again sent Wihaji to pck up the US200,000 in the basement parking area of Nusantara 1. 26. A Tempo source in the DPR said that kahar reported the entire request and receipt of funds from Lukman to Setya Novanto. 27. On March 15 last year, Juhaini Alie, a member of Democrat Party faction, returned Rp700 million which he received to the KPK`s Bonuses Directorate. 28. As a Democrat Party factionmember of the Budget body, Juhaini received a share of the bribes which he immediately deposited at the KPK. Universitas Sumatera Utara 29. Kahar declined to comment when we met him at the office of the Golkar Central Leadership Board in Slipi, West Jakarta. 30. Earlier, he denied ever receiving money from Lukman, emphasizing that he never had a personal assistant named Wihaji. 31. Lukman casually responded to Kahar denying ever having a personal assistant named Wihaji. 32. At the end of the last month, 22 KPK investigators searched Setya and Kahar`s office. Article 2 Fingerprints On ID Cards page 20 – 21 1. He headed for a house in the Kebayoran area of South Jakarta. 2. Sandipala received a share of the work to print 172 million electronic e-KTP cards. 3. The work consisted of printing blank cards and filling them out with individual data. 4. They also met once in Setya`s office on the 12th floor of Nusantara I Building at the DPR. 5. This meant that the fee would be taken fromthe value of the ID card printing subcontracts which PNRI gave to other companies. 6. Not long afterwards, on December 19, 2011, the Home Affairs Ministry held a meeting with all members of the consortium, except Sandipala company. 7. The ministry saw that PT Sandipala`s performance was low. 8. Paulus filed a lawsuit against the ministry and PNRI, but soon withdrew it. 9. According to Paulus, he called off the lawsuit because he was promised compensation. Universitas Sumatera Utara 10. Setya claimed not to know about the KTP project. 11. However, a director of one company in the consortium said that a third of those cards do not work. Article 3 Budget Master In Senayan page 22 – 24 1. After graduating, Setya moved to Surabaya to study accounting at Widya Mandala University. 2. They met five years later in Jakarta, when Setya continued his studied at the Economics Faculty of Trisakti University. 3. At that time, he had a degree in accounting. 4. Setya paid for her expenses and tuition in Surabaya by selling rice and honey at Keputren Market in Surabaya. 5. He also worked as a salesman at an automobile dealership, and even strode down catwalk to model clothing. 6. He continued to work odd jobs to pay for his education. 7. He washed cars, opened a photocopy service, even formed an business alliance with Hayono. 8. He did not feel uncomfortable to, for instance, carry the bags of senior military officers, such as General Wismoyo Arismunandar. 9. Twenty seven years ago, Setya completed the Nagoya Plaza Hotel project in Batam. 10. He decided he had to get close to Sudwikatmono, a cousin of Presiden Soeharto. 11. He wrote the book Manajemen Soeharto after meeting with and interviewing Presiden Soeharto. Universitas Sumatera Utara 12. Siti Hardijanti Rukmana alias Tutut, Soeharto`s oldest child, appointed Setya to preside over Citra Permatasakti Persada, a service company that managed the driving license business. 13. Then Elsye Sigit, wife of Sigit Harjojudanto Suharto worked with him in the ID card computerization business. 14. Hayono decided to leave Golkar and establish the Justice and Unity Party before finally joining the Democrat Party. 15. Setya established Kosgoro 1957 and became a part of the Golkar leadership under Akbat Tanjung. 16. Yorry Raweyai, a Golkar politician and former Budget Body member verified such meeting take place. 17. This case broke after Bank Bali transferred over Rp500 billion to Era Giat Prima. 18. Setya denied involvement in the Riau PON case. 19. Golkar Secretary General Idrus Marham asked that all slides respect the law. Article 4 New Threat From Obsolete Clause page 31 -34 1. Last Friday, the Network`s lawyer in Padang, Jakarta and Surabaya issued a joint satatement. 2. They demanded the KPU immediately withdraw its Implementation Guidelines for Election Campaigns for Legislative Assembly Members. 3. The KPU promulgated its Regulation No.12013 on January 10. 4. However, journalists and press freedom activist only realized the danger the regulation posed some time later. Universitas Sumatera Utara 5. After meeting the legislators earlier in the day, the same evening the KPU ratified the campaign regulations. 6. Understandably so, as two days earlier, the KPU announced which parties had passed verification. 7. The Court held that penalties of revocation of media licenses in the Election Law contravened the Broadcasting and Press Law. 8. They merely copied old campaign regulations that in turn referred to old laws. 9. He declared he had only realized there was a problem after the regulations had been ratified. 10. We only found out after the regulations had been ratified. 11. Deputy Chief of the DPR`s Domestic Governance Commission, Arif Wibowo confirmed the House was consulted on the KPU`s regulations. 12. However, he rejected the suggestion that they did not provide input. 13. From the outset, we reminded the KPU not to interfere with freedom of the press.

4.1.2 ASPECT 1. Perfect Aspect