broadcasts is After School Club, a weekly live music show. This music show provides video chat session through Google Hangouts as the interactive
medium for the guests and viewers. Usually the hosts switch and mix English and Korean as they speak on this music show. Thus, the writer uses this music
show as the unit of analysis because the writer finds so many utterances containing code switching and code mixing.
B. Focus of the Study
In this research, the writer is going to analyze the types and influencing factors of code switching and code mixing in Arirang music show,
After School Club, which was accessed on Wednesday, June 23
rd,
2013, by focusing on its two hosts, Hanbyul and Eric Nam utterances which are spoken
in English and Korean.
C. Research Question
Based on the background and the focus of the study, the writer formulates the questions to get more specific purpose. The research questions
are: 1.
What types of code switching and code mixing which are used in Arirang music showAfter School Club?
2. What are the influential factors of code switching or code mixing
which are used in Arirang music showAfter School Club?
D. Significance of the Study
Theoretically, this research will be advantageous for further researches who would like to conduct the research with similar case, especially in the
study of sociolinguistics as additional reference. Practically, this research is expected to give valuable knowledge of code switching and code mixing for
people especially bilingual speakers in order to use the proper code choices while communicating with others.
E. Research Methodology
1. Objective of the Research
The objectives of the research are: To know types of code switching and code mixing which are used
in Arirang music showAfter School Club. To know the influential factors of code switching or code mixing
that are used in Arirang music showAfter School Club. 2.
Method of the Research
The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Qualitative method is a research method which relies on verbal data and
non numerical in the same manner as the basic of analysis and creative problem solving of the research.
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Therefore, the writer describes and analyzes code switching and code mixing which is used in Arirang music
8
Muhammad Farkhan, Proposal PenelitianBahasadanSastraJakarta: Cella, 2007. p.8
show,After School Club, which is supplied from ArirangKpop YouTube channel that accessed on Wednesday, June 12
th,
2013.
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3. The Technique of Data Analysis
According to the method which is used, sociolinguistics theoretical approximation
method becomes
the references
of the
research.Sociolinguistics theoretical approached related to the theory or knowledge which observes to the languages utilized in term of people.
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In analyzing the data of the research, the writer follows some steps such as watching the video, marking the utterances containing code
switching and code mixing, writing in a note and then analyzing them. In order to answer the research question, the writer uses Janet Holmes’
criteria to differentiate which utterances containing code switching or code mixing and identifies the types and influential factors. Whenever the codes
choices switching or mixing occurred, the writer put marks on the specified column of the following table:
This is a table of code switching and code mixing classification based on Holmes theory.
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See http:www.youtube.comwatch?v=fmcuOcmEI7I
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Abdul Chaer, LinguistikUmumJakarta: RinekaCipta, 1994 p.3
Table 1.1
number of data
name of the host
Playback Time
Code Choice Code Switching
Code Mixing
Type Situational
Metaphorical
Influential Factor Participant
Solidarity Status
Topic
Sentence containing code switching or code mixing.
4. The Instrument of the Research
In conducting this study, the main instrument is the writer herself and also the writer was supported by some equipment such as Korean
dictionary and internet for browsing some information which was needed. 5.
Unit of Analysis To analyze code switching and code mixing, the writer uses a music
show from Arirang TV, After School Club, taken from ArirangKPop YouTube channel which was accessed on Wednesday, June 23
rd
2013. The writer focuses on its two hosts, Hanbyul and Eric Nam’s utterances.
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CHAPTER II THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
