Studi Perbandingan Nenas dan Kangkung dengan Konsentrasi Gum Arab terhadap Mutu Fruit Leather

  Lampiran 1.

  P5K3

  Total 29 69.266

  Galat 15 3.845 0.256

  PxK 8 0.341 0.043 0.166 tn 2.640 4.000

  K Kuad 1 0.006 0.006 0.023 tn 4.540 8.680

  K Lin 1 3.802 3.802 14.832 ** 4.540 8.680

  K 2 3.808 1.904 7.428 ** 3.680 6.360

  P Kuad 1 0.084 0.084 0.329 tn 4.540 8.680

  P Lin 1 121.955 121.955 475.757 ** 4.540 8.680

  P 4 61.272 15.318 59.757 ** 3.060 4.890

  SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01 Perlakuan 14 65.421 4.673 18.230 ** 2.320 3.370

  Daftar analisis sidik ragam kadar air (%)

  Total 342.423 Rataan 11.414

  14.084 14.082 28.166 14.083

  13.272 13.881 27.152 13.576

   Data Pengamatan kadar air bk P1K1 8.481 9.216 17.697 8.848 P1K2 9.068 9.728 18.796 9.398 P1K3

  P5K2

  12.315 13.610 25.925 12.963

  P5K1

  12.062 13.056 25.118 12.559

  P4K1 11.719 12.447 24.166 12.083 P4K2 11.863 12.457 24.320 12.160 P4K3

  23.436 11.718

  P3K3 11.344 12.092

  10.904 11.900 22.804 11.402

  P2K3 10.756 11.345 22.101 11.050 P3K1 10.556 11.445 22.001 11.001 P3K2

  20.870 10.435

  P2K2 10.348 10.523

  10.022 10.069 20.091 10.045

  P2K1

  9.753 10.026 19.779 9.889

  FK = KK = ** = * = nyata tn = 3,908.452 4.436% sangat nyata tidak nyata Keterangan: Perlakuan Ulangan Total Rataan Lampiran 2

   Data pengamatan kadar abu (%)

  1.2180 1.2704 2.4885 1.2442

  Total 29 1.096

  Galat 15 0.0357 0.0024

  PxK 8 0.0372 0.0047 1.9562 tn 2.640 4.000

  K Kuad 1 0.035949 0.0359 15.1149 ** 4.540 8.680

  K Lin 1 0.6828 0.6828 287.10348 ** 4.540 8.680

  K 2 0.7188 0.3594 151.1092 ** 3.680 6.360

  P Kuad 1 0.009 0.009 3.899 tn 4.540 8.680

  P Lin 1 0.598 0.598 251.245 ** 4.540 8.680

  P 4 0.3041 0.0760 31.9625 ** 3.060 4.890

  Total 31.4369 Rataan 1.0479 Daftar analisis sidik ragam kadar abu (%) SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01 Perlakuan 14 1.0601 0.0757 31.8370 ** 2.320 3.370

  1.3172 1.3036 2.6208 1.3104

  2.5022 1.2511 P5K3

  P5K2 1.2045 1.2978

  P5K1 1.0141 1.0657 2.0797 1.0399

  2.2983 1.1492 P4K3

  I II P1K1

  P4K2 1.1489 1.1494

  P4K1 0.9660 0.9561 1.9221 0.9611

  1.2115 1.1677 2.3792 1.1896

  2.1707 1.0853 P3K3

  P3K2 1.0611 1.1096

  0.8392 0.8047 1.6438 0.8219

  2.3234 1.1617 P3K1

  P2K3 1.2113 1.1121

  P2K2 1.0383 1.0272 2.0654 1.0327

  0.6608 0.7333 1.3940 0.6970

  2.2702 1.1351 P2K1

  P1K3 1.1889 1.0813

  P1K2 1.0296 0.9023 1.9319 0.9659

  0.6272 0.7195 1.3467 0.6734

  FK = KK = ** = * = nyata tn = sangat nyata tidak nyata Keterangan: 32.9427 4.6540% Perlakuan Ulangan Total Rataan

  FK = KK = ** = * = nyata tn = Data pengamatan KVC Daftar analisis sidik ragam KVC Ulangan Total Rataan Perlakuan tidak nyata Keterangan: 196,132.171 5.026% sangat nyata

  P Kuad 1 214.161 214.161 12.966 ** 4.540 8.680

  P5K2 58.424 64.654

  123.078 61.539 P5K3

  73.748 74.690 148.438 74.219

  Total 2425.689 Rataan 80.856 SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01 Perlakuan 14 4966.496 354.750 21.477 ** 2.320 3.370

  P 4 4204.714 1051.179 63.640 ** 3.060 4.890

  P Lin 1 8176.019 8176.019 494.990 ** 4.540 8.680

  K 2 437.746 218.873 13.251 ** 3.680 6.360

  152.640 76.320 P5K1

  K Lin 1 437.742 437.742

  26.502

  K Kuad 1 0.005 0.005 0.000 tn 4.540 8.680

  PxK 8 324.035 40.504 2.452 tn 2.640 4.000

  Galat 15 247.763 16.518

  Total 29 5214.259

  40.428 58.083 98.511 49.255

  P4K3 74.801 77.839

  Lampiran 3

  P2K2 86.892 89.293

  I II P1K1

  89.528 95.155 184.683 92.342

  P1K2 94.106 99.214

  193.320 96.660 P1K3

  95.381 99.500 194.881 97.441 P2K1

  86.802 88.684 175.485 87.743

  176.185 88.092 P2K3

  P4K2 72.837 77.294 150.131 75.066

  92.310 93.237 185.547 92.774 P3K1

  77.678 80.608 158.286 79.143

  P3K2 82.741 82.932 165.673 82.836

  P3K3 86.149 87.778

  173.928 86.964 P4K1

  70.279 74.623 144.902 72.451

• 4.540 8.680

Lampiran 4 Data pengamatan serat kasar (%) P1K1

  1.609 1.277 2.886 1.443

  P5K1 4.752 4.604 9.356 4.678 P5K2 5.292 4.774 10.067 5.033 P5K3 5.796 5.003 10.799 5.399

  Total 29 38.313

  Galat 15 0.664 0.044

  PxK 8 0.264 0.033 0.746 tn 2.640 4.000

  K Kuad 1 0.001 0.001 0.025 tn 4.540 8.680

  K Lin 1 1.659 1.659 37.479 ** 4.540 8.680

  K 2 1.660 0.830 18.752 ** 3.680 6.360

  P Kuad 1 0.012 0.012 0.267 tn 4.540 8.680

  P Lin 1 71.384 71.384 1613.031 ** 4.540 8.680

  P 4 35.726 8.931 201.817 ** 3.060 4.890

  SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01 Perlakuan 14 37.649 2.689 60.767 ** 2.320 3.370

  Daftar analisis serat kasar (%)

  Total 104.908 Rataan 3.497

  8.813 4.407

  P1K2 2.019 2.024

  P4K3 4.422 4.391

  4.093 4.333 8.426 4.213

  P4K1 3.907 4.250 8.158 4.079 P4K2

  7.480 3.740

  P3K3 3.685 3.795

  3.474 3.632 7.106 3.553

  P3K1 3.309 3.465 6.773 3.387 P3K2

  6.010 3.005

  P2K3 3.045 2.965

  2.691 2.724 5.414 2.707

  P1K3 2.315 2.389 4.704 2.352 P2K1 2.327 2.546 4.873 2.437 P2K2

  4.042 2.021

  FK = KK = ** = * = nyata tn = sangat nyata tidak nyata Keterangan: 366.859 6.016% Perlakuan Ulangan Total Rataan

  FK = KK = ** = * = nyata tn = Data TSS Daftar analisis sidik ragam TSS sangat nyata tidak nyata Keterangan: 35,911.642 4.277% Perlakuan Ulangan Total Rataan

  P4K1 29.3247 28.075 57.399 28.700 P4K2 32.3239 30.355 62.679 31.340 P4K3 38.5475 34.837 73.385 36.692 P5K1 27.5269 26.144 53.671 26.835 P5K2 31.4080 26.924 58.332 29.166

  Total 29 1012.602

  Galat 15 32.850 2.190

  PxK 8 61.507 7.688 3.511 * 2.640 4.000

  K Kuad 1 39.442 39.442 18.010 ** 4.540 8.680

  1 533.650 533.650 243.675

  2 573.092 286.546 130.843 ** 3.680 6.360 K Lin

  1 1.978 1.978 0.903 tn 4.540 8.680 K

  1 687.835 687.835 314.080 ** 4.540 8.680 P Kuad

  4 345.152 86.288 39.401 ** 3.060 4.890 P Lin

  14 979.752 69.982 31.955 ** 2.320 3.370 P

  67.841 33.920 Total 1037.954 Rataan 34.598 SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01 Perlakuan

  P5K3 35.3879 32.453

  39.3873 38.894 78.282 39.141

  Lampiran 5

  66.292 33.146 P3K3

  P3K2 33.4960 32.796

  30.4403 30.525 60.965 30.483

  88.956 44.478 P3K1

  P2K3 44.3502 44.606

  34.2298 33.866 68.096 34.048

  64.364 32.182 P2K2

  P2K1 32.7353 31.629

  P1K3 47.6989 49.585 97.284 48.642

  P1K2 35.6048 38.765 74.370 37.185

  33.2163 32.822 66.038 33.019

  I II P1K1

• 4.540 8.680

Lampiran 6

  Data pengamatan persen Total Asam (%) Ulangan Perlakuan Total Rataan

  I II P1K1 0.436 0.492

  0.928 0.464 P1K2 0.434 0.423 0.856 0.428 P1K3 0.329 0.388 0.718 0.359 P2K1 0.420 0.459 0.879 0.439 P2K2 0.417 0.407

  0.824 0.412 P2K3 0.305 0.356 0.662 0.331 P3K1 0.422 0.421 0.843 0.422 P3K2 0.335 0.392 0.727 0.364 P3K3 0.300 0.318 0.618 0.309 P4K1 0.312 0.388 0.700 0.350 P4K2 0.302 0.381 0.683 0.341 P4K3 0.278 0.314 0.592 0.296 P5K1 0.282 0.341

  0.623 0.312 P5K2 0.295 0.332

  0.627 0.313 P5K3 0.259 0.289

  0.548 0.274 Total 10.828 Rataan 0.361 Daftar analisis persen Total Asam (%) SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01 Perlakuan

  14 0.096 0.007 6.119 2.320 ** 3.370 P

  4 0.054 0.013 12.013 ** 3.060 4.890 P Lin

  1 0.107 ** 0.107 95.622 4.540 8.680 P Kuad

  1 0.000 0.000 0.284 tn 4.540 8.680 K

  2 0.037 0.018 16.340 3.680 6.360 ** K Lin

  1 0.035 31.110 ** 0.035 4.540 8.680 K Kuad

  1 0.002 0.002 1.569 tn 4.540 8.680 PxK

  8 0.006 0.001 0.616 tn 2.640 4.000 Galat

  15 0.017 0.001 Total

  29 0.113 Keterangan: FK = 3.908 KK = 9.286% ** = sangat nyata * = nyata tn = tidak nyata Lampiran 7

  I II P1K1

  2.467 1.233 Total 95.200 Rataan 3.173 Daftar analisis sidik ragam uji hedonik warna (numerik) SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01 Perlakuan

  Total 29 40.441

  Galat 15 1.267 0.084

  PxK 8 1.374 0.172 2.034 tn 2.640 4.000

  K Kuad 1 0.216 0.216 2.558 tn 4.540 8.680

  1 0.321 0.321 3.800 tn 4.540 8.680

  2 0.537 0.268 3.179 tn 3.680 6.360 K Lin

  1 3.131 3.131 37.073 ** 4.540 8.680 K

  1 70.533 70.533 835.263 ** 4.540 8.680 P Kuad

  4 37.263 9.316 110.318 ** 3.060 4.890 P Lin

  14 39.174 2.798 33.136 ** 2.320 3.370 P

  2.600 1.300 P5K3 1.400 1.067

  4.667 4.800 9.467 4.733

  2.600 1.300 P5K2 1.333 1.267

  4.867 2.433 P5K1 1.200 1.400

  4.800 2.400 P4K3 2.400 2.467

  8.000 4.000 P3K1 3.533 3.667 7.200 3.600 P3K2 2.533 3.533 6.067 3.033 P3K3 3.867 3.333 7.200 3.600 P4K1 3.400 3.333 6.733 3.367 P4K2 2.267 2.533

  P2K3 3.733 4.267

  4.067 3.933 8.000 4.000

  7.600 3.800 P2K2

  P2K1 3.667 3.933

  3.933 4.600 8.533 4.267

  9.067 4.533 P1K3

  P1K2 4.333 4.733

  FK = KK = ** = * = nyata tn = Data pengamatan skorwarna (numerik) sangat nyata tidak nyata Keterangan: 302.101 9.157% Perlakuan Ulangan Total Rataan Lampiran 8.

  P1K1

  Total 127.467 Rataan 4.249

   Data pengamatan skor rasa (numerik)

  FK = KK = ** = * = nyata tn =

  Total 29 7.235

  Galat 15 1.213 0.081

  PxK 8 0.132 0.017 0.204 tn 2.640 4.000

  K Kuad 1 0.021 0.021 0.265 tn 4.540 8.680

  K Lin 1 0.038 0.038 0.464 tn 4.540 8.680

  K 2 0.059 0.029 0.364 tn 3.680 6.360

  P Kuad 1 0.297 0.297 3.675 tn 4.540 8.680

  P Lin 1 10.880 10.880 134.507 ** 4.540 8.680

  P 4 5.831 1.458 18.020 ** 3.060 4.890

  SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01 Perlakuan 14 6.022 0.430 5.317 ** 2.320 3.370

  Daftar analisis sidik ragamuji hedonik rasa (numerik)

  P5K1 4.933 4.800 9.733 4.867 P5K2 4.867 4.667 9.533 4.767 P5K3 4.933 4.800 9.733 4.867

  3.533 3.400 6.933 3.467

  8.800 4.400

  P4K3 4.467 4.333

  4.867 4.267 9.133 4.567

  P4K1 4.133 4.533 8.667 4.333 P4K2

  8.800 4.400

  P3K3 4.733 4.067

  4.600 4.333 8.933 4.467

  P3K1 4.800 3.933 8.733 4.367 P3K2

  8.400 4.200

  P2K3 4.267 4.133

  4.200 3.867 8.067 4.033

  P1K3 3.667 3.333 7.000 3.500 P2K1 4.133 3.667 7.800 3.900 P2K2

  7.200 3.600

  P1K2 3.733 3.467

  sangat nyata tidak nyata Keterangan: 541.592 6.694% Perlakuan Ulangan Total Rataan Lampiran 9.

  P1K1

  P5K2 3.600 3.467 7.067 3.533 P5K3 4.667 4.667 9.333 4.667

  Data pengamatan skor tekstur (numerik)

  FK = KK = ** = * = nyata tn =

  Total 29 9.334

  Galat 15 0.158 0.011

  PxK 8 0.089 0.011 1.063 tn 2.640 4.000

  K Kuad 1 0.946 0.946 89.923 ** 4.540 8.680

  K Lin 1 7.938 7.938 754.669 ** 4.540 8.680

  K 2 8.884 4.442 422.296 ** 3.680 6.360

  P Kuad 1 0.027 0.027 2.575 tn 4.540 8.680

  P Lin 1 0.313 0.313 29.803 ** 4.540 8.680

  P 4 0.203 0.051 4.824 * 3.060 4.890

  SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01 Perlakuan 14 9.176 0.655 62.314 ** 2.320 3.370

  Daftar analisis sidik ragam uji skor kekenyalan (numerik)

  Total 118.333 Rataan 3.944

  6.533 3.267

  3.800 3.467 7.267 3.633

  P2K3 4.667 4.667

  P1K2

  3.667 3.800 7.467 3.733

  P1K3 4.667 4.800

  9.467 4.733

  P2K1 3.667 3.333 7.000 3.500 P2K2

  3.733 3.733 7.467 3.733

  9.333 4.667

  P5K1 3.333 3.200

  P3K1 3.467 3.400 6.867 3.433 P3K2 3.800 3.867 7.667 3.833 P3K3

  4.800 4.800 9.600 4.800

  P4K1 3.400 3.333

  6.733 3.367

  P4K2 3.667 3.600 7.267 3.633 P4K3

  4.600 4.667 9.267 4.633

  sangat nyata tidak nyata Keterangan: 466.759 2.600% Perlakuan Ulangan Total Rataan Lampiran 10.

   Data pengamatan uji hedonik warna (numerik)

  6.667 3.333 P5K3 3.467 3.267

  Total 29 4.468

  Galat 15 0.442 0.029

  PxK 8 0.396 0.049 1.678 tn 2.640 4.000

  K Kuad 1 0.021 0.021 0.726 tn 4.540 8.680

  1 0.118 0.118 3.987 tn 4.540 8.680

  2 0.139 0.069 2.357 tn 3.680 6.360 K Lin

  1 0.475 0.475 16.113 ** 4.540 8.680 K

  1 5.867 5.867 199.000 ** 4.540 8.680 P Kuad

  4 3.491 0.873 29.606 ** 3.060 4.890 P Lin

  14 4.026 0.288 9.754 ** 2.320 3.370 P

  6.733 3.367 Total 106.867 Rataan 3.562 Daftar analisis sidik ragam uji hedonik warna (numerik) SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01 Perlakuan

  6.267 3.133 P5K2 3.333 3.333

  I II P1K1

  6.267 3.133 P5K1 3.133 3.133

  6.533 3.267 P4K3 3.133 3.133

  7.400 3.700 P3K1 3.400 3.467 6.867 3.433 P3K2 3.533 3.533 7.067 3.533 P3K3 3.133 3.200 6.333 3.167 P4K1 3.267 3.200 6.467 3.233 P4K2 3.267 3.267

  P2K3 3.733 3.667

  4.333 3.667 8.000 4.000

  8.067 4.033 P2K2

  P2K1 4.000 4.067

  4.200 3.733 7.933 3.967

  7.733 3.867 P1K3

  P1K2 3.867 3.867

  4.067 4.467 8.533 4.267

  FK = KK = ** = * = nyata tn = Perlakuan Ulangan Total Rataan sangat nyata tidak nyata Keterangan: 380.683 4.820% Lampiran 11.

  Data pengamatan hedonik aroma Ulangan Perlakuan Total Rataan

  I II 4.000 3.933

  P1K1 7.933 3.967 P1K2 3.933 3.800 7.733 3.867 7.600 3.800

  P1K3 3.733 3.867 7.467 3.733

  P2K1 3.867 3.600 3.800 3.533 7.333 3.667

  P2K2 3.667 3.667 7.333 3.667

  P2K3 P3K1 3.400 3.600 7.000 3.500 P3K2 3.467 3.467 6.933 3.467 6.733 3.367

  P3K3 3.333 3.400 3.067 3.133 6.200 3.100

  P4K1 3.333 3.400 6.733 3.367

  P4K2 P4K3 3.200 3.267 6.467 3.233 P5K1 3.133 3.200 6.333 3.167 5.667 2.833

  P5K2 2.800 2.867 2.800 3.000 5.800 2.900

  P5K3 Total 103.267 Rataan 3.442 Daftar analisis sidik ragam kadar AIR BB (%) SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01 Perlakuan

  14 3.371 0.241 25.004 2.320 ** 3.370 P

  4 3.122 0.781 81.054 ** 3.060 4.890 P Lin

  1 6.226 ** 6.226 646.538 4.540 8.680 P Kuad

  1 0.013 0.013 1.330 tn 4.540 8.680 K

  2 0.050 0.025 2.600 tn 3.680 6.360 1 0.050 0.050 5.192 4.540 8.680

• K Lin

  K Kuad 1 0.000 0.000 0.008 tn 4.540 8.680

  PxK 8 0.199 0.025 2.581 tn 2.640 4.000

  Galat 15 0.144 0.010

  Total 29 3.515

  Keterangan: FK = 355 KK = 2.851% ** = sangat nyata * = nyata tn = tidak nyata Lampiran 12.

  I II

  P Kuad 1 0.083 0.083 1.018 tn 4.540 8.680

  4.867 2.433

  P5K3 2.267 2.600

  4.867 2.433 Total 85.867 Rataan 2.862

  Daftar analisis sidik ragam kehilangan padatan akibat pemasakan

  SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01 Perlakuan 14 3.506 0.250 3.074 * 2.320 3.370

  P 4 3.241 0.810 9.944 ** 3.060 4.890

  P Lin 1 6.165 6.165 75.665 ** 4.540 8.680

  K 2 0.052 0.026 0.318 tn 3.680 6.360

  4.733 2.367

  K Lin 1 0.050 0.050

  0.614 tn 4.540 8.680 K Kuad

  1 0.002 0.002 0.023 tn 4.540 8.680 PxK

  8 0.213 0.027 0.327 tn 2.640 4.000 Galat

  15 1.222 0.081 Total

  29 4.728 FK = KK = ** = * = nyata tn =

  Data pengamatan hedonik rasa Rataan

  P5K2 2.200 2.667

  P5K1 2.000 2.733

  P1K1 3.400 3.333

  P2K3 2.800 3.067 5.867 2.933 P3K1

  6.733 3.367

  P1K2

  3.467 3.400 6.867 3.433

  P1K3 3.267 3.400

  6.667 3.333

  P2K1 2.933 3.533 6.467 3.233 P2K2 2.867 3.133

  6.000 3.000

  2.867 3.000 5.867 2.933

  2.733 2.667 5.400 2.700

  P3K2 3.000 2.333

  5.333 2.667

  P3K3 2.867 2.400 5.267 2.633 P4K1

  2.667 2.600 5.267 2.633

  P4K2 2.533 3.133

  5.667 2.833

  P4K3

  Keterangan: 245.769 9.973% Perlakuan Ulangan Total sangat nyata tidak nyata Lampiran 13 Data pengamatan uji hedonik tekstur

  Ulangan Perlakuan Total Rataan 3.133 3.333

P1K1 6.467 3.233

  6.467 3.233

  P1K2 3.133 3.333 P1K3 3.333 3.133 6.467 3.233 P2K1 3.467 3.333 6.800 3.400

  3.400 3.267 6.667 3.333

P2K2

  6.867 3.433

  P2K3 3.533 3.333 P3K1 3.133 3.400 6.533 3.267

  3.267 3.200 6.467 3.233

P3K2

  6.667 3.333

  P3K3 3.267 3.400 P4K1 4.067 3.533 7.600 3.800

  3.867 3.533 7.400 3.700

P4K2

  7.467 3.733

  P4K3 4.200 3.267 P5K1 4.000 3.400 7.400 3.700 P5K2 4.333 3.667 8.000 4.000 P5K3 3.733 3.667 7.400 3.700

  Total 104.667 Rataan 3.489

  Daftar analisis sidik ragamuji hedonik rasa (numerik)

  SK db JK KT F hit. F.05 F.01 Perlakuan 14 1.843 0.132 1.670 tn 2.320 3.370

  P 4 ** 1.692 0.423 5.367 3.060 4.890 1 2.660 2.660 33.752 4.540 8.680

• P Lin

  P Kuad 1 0.122 0.122 1.552 tn 4.540 8.680

  K 2 0.002 0.001 0.013 tn 3.680 6.360

  K Lin 1 0.000 0.000 0.003 tn 4.540 8.680

  K Kuad 1 0.002 0.002 0.023 tn 4.540 8.680

  PxK 8 0.149 0.019 0.236 tn 2.640 4.000

  Galat 15 1.182 0.079

  Total 29 3.025

  Keterangan: FK = 365.170 KK = 8.047% ** = sangat nyata * = nyata tn = tidak nyata Lampiran 14. Data perhitungan bahan baku bubur awal Kadar air 88,5019 95,9855 97,7781 Kadar abu 0,2407 1,0149 1,0125 Kandungan Vit C 54,9318 17,6677 35,7424 Kadar serat 1,3021 1,7606 0,9133 Total asam 0,0779 0,0240 0,0344 Total padatan terlarut 10,7417 2,3777 2,5644 Lampiran 15.

  Gambar Fruit leather Ulangan I y Ulangan 2 Yuyuyuyu

  Uiuiuiu Iuiui