Pengaruh Penggunaan Obat Kumur Chlorhexidine, Fluoride, dan Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle Linn) Terhadap Pelepasan Ion Nikel Braket Stainless Steel
88
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
Oh KT, Choo SU, Kim KM, Kim KN., 2005. A stainless steel bracket for
orthodontic application. European Journal of Orthodontics, 27: 237–44.
2.
Schiff N, Dalard F, Lissac M, Morgon L, Grosgogeat B., 2005. Corrosion
resistance of three orthodontic brackets: a comparative study of three fluoride
mouthwashes. European Journal of Orthodontics, 27: 541-9.
3.
Fabian TK, Fejerdy P, Csermely P., 2007. Saliva in health and disease,
chemical biology of. Wiley Encyclopedia of Chemical Biology :1-10.
4.
House K, Sernetz F, Dymock D, Sandy JR, Irelande AJ., 2008. Corrosion of
orthodontic appliances—should we care?. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop,
133: 584-92.
5.
Jang HE, Son WS, Park SB, Kim H, Kwon YH.,2006. Effect of acetic NaF
Solution on the corrosion behavior of stainless steel orthodontic brackets.
Dental Materials Journal, 25(2): 339-44.
6.
Tanabe M, Takahashi T, Shimoyama K, Toyoshima Y, Ueno T., 2013. Effect of
rehydration and food consumption on salivary flow, pH and buffering capacity
in young adult volunteers during ergometer exercise. Journal of the
International Society of Sports Nutrition, 10(49): 1-6.
7.
Danaei SM, Safavi A, Roeinpeikar SMM, Oshagh M, Iranpour S, Omidekhodaf
M., 2011. Ion release from orthodontic brackets in 3 mouthwashes: An in-vitro
study. AJO-DO, 139: 730-4.
8.
Omidkhoda M, Sahebnasagh Z, Poosti M, Yaghoobi M, Izadpanahi A., 2014.
Evaluation of mechanical properties of NiTi orthodontic wire after immersion
in three different mouthwashes. Iranian Journal of Orthodontics, 6: 32-8.
9.
Kocadereli I, Atac A, Kale S, Ozer D., 2000. Salivary nickel and chromium in
patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. Angle Orthod, 70: 431-4.
89
10.
Harman DTA., 2013. Efektivitas anti bakteri ekstrak daun sirih (Piper bettle
Linn) terhadap bakteri Enterococcus faecalis (penelitian invitro). Universitas
Hasanudin: 10-5.
11.
Iijima M, Yuasa T, Endo K, Muguruma T, Ohno H, Mizoguchi I., 2010.
Corrosion behavior of ion implanted nickel-titanium orthodontic wire in
fluoride mouth rinse solutions. Dental Materials Journal, 29(1): 53-8.
12.
Ramadan AAF., 2004. Effect of nickel and chromium on gingival tissue during
orthodontic treatment. World J Orthod,5: 230-5.
13.
Schiff N, Boinet M, Morgon L, Lissac, Dalard F, and Grosgogeat B., 2006.
Galvanic corrosion between orthodontic wires and brackets in fluoride
mouthwashes. European Journal of Orthodontics, 28: 298–304.
14.
Walker MP, Ries D, Kula K, Ellis M, Fricke B., 2007. Mechanical properties
and surface characterization of beta titanium and stainless steel orthodontic wire
following topical fluoride treatment. Angle Orthod, 77(2): 342-8.
15.
Heravi F, Moayed MH, Mokhber N., 2010. The effect of fluoride ions on the
corrosion Behavior of NiTi wires (an in vitro study). The orthodontic material
insider: 1-8.
16.
Ireland AJ, McDonald F., 2003. The orthodontic patient: treatment and
biomechanic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 225-6.
17.
Gautam P, Valiathan A.,2007. Ceramic brackets : in search of an ideal!. Trends
Biomater, 2(20): 1-6.
18.
Johnson G, Walker MP, Kula K., 2004. Fracture strength of ceramic bracket tie
wings subjected to tension. Angle Orthod, 75: 95-100.
19.
Jena AK, Duggal R, Mehrotra AK., 2007. Physical properties and clinical
characteristic of ceramic bracket: a comprehensive review. Trends Biomater,
2(20): 1-16.
90
20.
Nishio C,et al., 2009. Evaluation of esthetic brackets resistance to torsional
forces from the archwire. AJODO, 135: 42-8.
21.
Goenharto S, Sjafei A., 2005. Breket Titanium. Maj. Ked. Gigi, 38(3): 120–3.
22.
Silaen DA., 2015. Pengaruh pH saliva terhadap pelepasan ionnikel pada
beberapa jenis braket stainless steel dalam saliva buatan (In Vitro). Tesis : 1112.
23.
Luft S, Keilig L, Ja¨ger A, Bourauel C., 2009. In-vitro evaluation of the
corrosion behavior of orthodontic brackets. Orthod Craniofac Res, 12:43–51.
24.
Chaturvedi TP, Upadhayay SN., 2010. An overview of orthodontic material
degradation in oral cavity. Indian J Dent Res, 21(2): 275-84.
25.
Amini F, Jafari A, Amini P, Sepasi S., 2011. Metal ion release from fixed
orthodontic appliances—an in vivo study. European Journal of Orthodontics: 15.
26.
Huang TH, Ding SJ, Min Y, Kao CT., 2004. Metal ion release from new and
recycled stainless steel brackets. European Journal of Orthodontics, 26: 171–7.
27.
Lin MC, Lin SC, Lee TH, Huang HH., 2006. Surface analysis and corrosion
resistance of different stainless steel orthodontic brackets in artificial saliva.
Angle Orthod. 76: 322-9.
28.
Saleem AE, Aldaggistany MS, Ahmed AS., 2011. Nickel and chromium ion
release from fixed orthodontic appliances in Iraqi patients. MDJ, 2(8): 139-43.
29.
Demir A, Malkoc S,Sengun A, Koyuturk AE, Sener Y., 2005. Effects of
chlorhexidine and povidone-iodine mouth rinses on the bond strength of an
orthodontic composite. Angle Orthod, 75: 392–6.
30.
Kumar A, Lakshmi T., 2006. Efficacy of natural products in fixed orthodontic
appliances treatment –a dental note. International Journal of Drug Development
& Research, 3(3): 1-2.
91
31.
Saloom HF, Salih HSM, Rasheed SF., 2013. The influence of different types of
fixed orthodontic appliance on the growth and adherence of microorganisms (in
vitro study). J Clin Exp Dent., 5(1): 36-41.
32.
Eliades T, Trapalis C, Aliades C, Katsavrias E., 2003. Salivary metal levels of
orthodontic patients: a novel methodological and analytical approach. European
Journal of Orthodontic, 25: 103-6.
33.
Farah CS, McIntosh L, McCullough MJ., 2009. Mouthwashes. Aust Prescr, 32:
162–4.
34.
Salehi P, Danaei M., 2006. Comparison of the antibacterial effects of persica
mouthwash with chlorhexidine on streptococcus mutans in orthodontic patients.
DARU, 14(4): 178-82.
35.
Puspita KY. Pengaruh chlorhexidine gluconate 0,12% terhadap keberhasilan
perawatan periimplantitits mucositis. 2014.Skripsi : Medan : USU : 55-6.
36.
Malayati. Perbandingan pengaruh larutan dan gel klorheksidin terhadap
kekuatan geser perlekatan breket logam. 2011. Tesis : Medan :USU : 15-7.
37.
Keijser JA., 2003. Comparison of 2 comercially available chlorhexidine
mouthrinses. J Periodontol, 74(2): 214-8.
38.
Delbem ACB et al., 2003. Assement of the fluoride concentration and pH in
different mouthrinse on the brazilian market. J.Appl. Oral, 11(4): 1-2.
39.
Collins FM, Florman M., 2010. Fluoride guide: 1-26.
40.
Hermawan A., 2007. Pengaruh ekstrak daun sirih (Piper betle Linn) terhadap
pertumbuhan S.aureus dan E.coli dengan difusi disk. Artikel Ilmiah.
Universitas Airlangga : 1-7.
41.
Singgih M, Dayanti S, Panjaitan N., 2007.Antimicrobial activity of
standardized Piper betle extract and its mouthwash preparation. Int J of
Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, 6(7): 243-6.
92
42.
Ardianti GM., 2011. Efektivitas ekstrak daun sirih sebagai obat kumur terhadap
penurunan plak indeks (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalioro Rembang).
Universitas Negeri Semarang: 52.
43.
Afrilla PMS., 2011. Efektivitas ekstrak daun sirih hijau terhadap pertumbuhan
streptococcus mutans (in vitro). Skripsi: Medan: USU : 36-40.
44.
Padmanathan P., Pengaruh berkumur dengan ekstrak daun sirih merah (piper
croatum) 3% terhadap akumulasi plak pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran gigi
USU angkatan 2014. 2016.,Skripsi: Medan: USU: 33-35.
45.
Pradhan D, Suri KA, Pradhan DK, Biswasroy P., 2013. Golden heart of the
nature: Piper betle Linn. J of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry,1(6): 147-68.
46.
McIntosh
P.
Types
of
spectrometers.
diakses
5
Februari
2012;
about_5444167_types-spectrometers.html
47.
Riyadi W. Macam-macam spektrometri. diakses 5 Januari 2012; macamspektrometri-dan-perbedannya.html
48.
Rohman A., 2007. Kimia farmasi analisis. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. 298312.
49.
Day RA, Underwood AL., 1998. Analisis kimia kuantitatif edisi 6. Alih bahasa:
Lis Sopyan. Jakarta: Erlangga. 421.
50.
Bumsted
HE.,1961.
Quantitative
organic
microanalysis:
Chapter
19
Spectrophotometry. London : Academic Press Inc. 223-55.
51.
Barret RD, Bishara SE, Quinn JK, 1993. Biodegradation of orthodontic
appliances. Part I. Biodegradation of nickel and chromium in vitro. AJODO,
103: 8-14.
52.
Souza RM, Menezes LM, 2008. Nickel, chromium and iron levels in the saliva
of patients with simulated fixed orthodontic aplliances. The Saudi Dental
Journal, (25):12-133.
93
53.
Costa MT, Lenza MA, Gosch CS, Costa I, Ribeiro-Dias F, 2007. In vitro
evaluation of corrosion and cytotoxicity of orthodontic bracket. J Dent Res,
86(5):441-5.
54.
Carranza Jr FA, 1996. Gingival enlargement. In: Carranza Jr FA, Newman MG
(eds) Clinical periodontology, 8th ed. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia:
233-4.
55.
Gursoy S, Acar AG, Sesen C., 2004. Comparison of metal release from new
and recycled bracket-archwire combinations. Angle Orthod, (75): 92-4.
56.
Huang TH, Yen CC, Kao CT., 2001. Comparison of ion release from new and
recycled orthodontic brackets. AJODO, (120): 68-75.
57.
Talic NF, Alnahwi HH, Al-Faraj AS., 2013. Nickel and chromium levels in the
saliva of a saudi sample trated with fixed orthodontic appliances. The Saudi
Dental Journal, (25): 12-133.
58.
Patel R, Bhanat S, Patel D, Shah B., 2014. Corrosion inhibitory ability of
ocimum sanctum linn (tulsi) rinse on ion release from orthodonti brackets in
some mouthwash : an in vitro study. NJCM India, 5 (1): 135-9.
59.
Rafeeq RA, Saleem AI, Nissan LMK., 2014. Ions release from fixed
orthodontic appliance in two different mouthwash. J.Bagh College Dent, 26(4):
152-5.
60.
Hafez HS, Selim EMN., 2011. Cytotoxicity, genotoxixity, and metal release in
patients with fixed orthodontic appliances: a longitudinal in vivo study. AJODO
,(140): 298-308.
61.
Natarajan M. Evaluation of the genotoxic effects of fixed appliances on
oralmucosa cells and the relationship to nickel and chromiun concentration: an
in vivo study. AJODO, (140) : 383-8.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
Oh KT, Choo SU, Kim KM, Kim KN., 2005. A stainless steel bracket for
orthodontic application. European Journal of Orthodontics, 27: 237–44.
2.
Schiff N, Dalard F, Lissac M, Morgon L, Grosgogeat B., 2005. Corrosion
resistance of three orthodontic brackets: a comparative study of three fluoride
mouthwashes. European Journal of Orthodontics, 27: 541-9.
3.
Fabian TK, Fejerdy P, Csermely P., 2007. Saliva in health and disease,
chemical biology of. Wiley Encyclopedia of Chemical Biology :1-10.
4.
House K, Sernetz F, Dymock D, Sandy JR, Irelande AJ., 2008. Corrosion of
orthodontic appliances—should we care?. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop,
133: 584-92.
5.
Jang HE, Son WS, Park SB, Kim H, Kwon YH.,2006. Effect of acetic NaF
Solution on the corrosion behavior of stainless steel orthodontic brackets.
Dental Materials Journal, 25(2): 339-44.
6.
Tanabe M, Takahashi T, Shimoyama K, Toyoshima Y, Ueno T., 2013. Effect of
rehydration and food consumption on salivary flow, pH and buffering capacity
in young adult volunteers during ergometer exercise. Journal of the
International Society of Sports Nutrition, 10(49): 1-6.
7.
Danaei SM, Safavi A, Roeinpeikar SMM, Oshagh M, Iranpour S, Omidekhodaf
M., 2011. Ion release from orthodontic brackets in 3 mouthwashes: An in-vitro
study. AJO-DO, 139: 730-4.
8.
Omidkhoda M, Sahebnasagh Z, Poosti M, Yaghoobi M, Izadpanahi A., 2014.
Evaluation of mechanical properties of NiTi orthodontic wire after immersion
in three different mouthwashes. Iranian Journal of Orthodontics, 6: 32-8.
9.
Kocadereli I, Atac A, Kale S, Ozer D., 2000. Salivary nickel and chromium in
patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. Angle Orthod, 70: 431-4.
89
10.
Harman DTA., 2013. Efektivitas anti bakteri ekstrak daun sirih (Piper bettle
Linn) terhadap bakteri Enterococcus faecalis (penelitian invitro). Universitas
Hasanudin: 10-5.
11.
Iijima M, Yuasa T, Endo K, Muguruma T, Ohno H, Mizoguchi I., 2010.
Corrosion behavior of ion implanted nickel-titanium orthodontic wire in
fluoride mouth rinse solutions. Dental Materials Journal, 29(1): 53-8.
12.
Ramadan AAF., 2004. Effect of nickel and chromium on gingival tissue during
orthodontic treatment. World J Orthod,5: 230-5.
13.
Schiff N, Boinet M, Morgon L, Lissac, Dalard F, and Grosgogeat B., 2006.
Galvanic corrosion between orthodontic wires and brackets in fluoride
mouthwashes. European Journal of Orthodontics, 28: 298–304.
14.
Walker MP, Ries D, Kula K, Ellis M, Fricke B., 2007. Mechanical properties
and surface characterization of beta titanium and stainless steel orthodontic wire
following topical fluoride treatment. Angle Orthod, 77(2): 342-8.
15.
Heravi F, Moayed MH, Mokhber N., 2010. The effect of fluoride ions on the
corrosion Behavior of NiTi wires (an in vitro study). The orthodontic material
insider: 1-8.
16.
Ireland AJ, McDonald F., 2003. The orthodontic patient: treatment and
biomechanic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 225-6.
17.
Gautam P, Valiathan A.,2007. Ceramic brackets : in search of an ideal!. Trends
Biomater, 2(20): 1-6.
18.
Johnson G, Walker MP, Kula K., 2004. Fracture strength of ceramic bracket tie
wings subjected to tension. Angle Orthod, 75: 95-100.
19.
Jena AK, Duggal R, Mehrotra AK., 2007. Physical properties and clinical
characteristic of ceramic bracket: a comprehensive review. Trends Biomater,
2(20): 1-16.
90
20.
Nishio C,et al., 2009. Evaluation of esthetic brackets resistance to torsional
forces from the archwire. AJODO, 135: 42-8.
21.
Goenharto S, Sjafei A., 2005. Breket Titanium. Maj. Ked. Gigi, 38(3): 120–3.
22.
Silaen DA., 2015. Pengaruh pH saliva terhadap pelepasan ionnikel pada
beberapa jenis braket stainless steel dalam saliva buatan (In Vitro). Tesis : 1112.
23.
Luft S, Keilig L, Ja¨ger A, Bourauel C., 2009. In-vitro evaluation of the
corrosion behavior of orthodontic brackets. Orthod Craniofac Res, 12:43–51.
24.
Chaturvedi TP, Upadhayay SN., 2010. An overview of orthodontic material
degradation in oral cavity. Indian J Dent Res, 21(2): 275-84.
25.
Amini F, Jafari A, Amini P, Sepasi S., 2011. Metal ion release from fixed
orthodontic appliances—an in vivo study. European Journal of Orthodontics: 15.
26.
Huang TH, Ding SJ, Min Y, Kao CT., 2004. Metal ion release from new and
recycled stainless steel brackets. European Journal of Orthodontics, 26: 171–7.
27.
Lin MC, Lin SC, Lee TH, Huang HH., 2006. Surface analysis and corrosion
resistance of different stainless steel orthodontic brackets in artificial saliva.
Angle Orthod. 76: 322-9.
28.
Saleem AE, Aldaggistany MS, Ahmed AS., 2011. Nickel and chromium ion
release from fixed orthodontic appliances in Iraqi patients. MDJ, 2(8): 139-43.
29.
Demir A, Malkoc S,Sengun A, Koyuturk AE, Sener Y., 2005. Effects of
chlorhexidine and povidone-iodine mouth rinses on the bond strength of an
orthodontic composite. Angle Orthod, 75: 392–6.
30.
Kumar A, Lakshmi T., 2006. Efficacy of natural products in fixed orthodontic
appliances treatment –a dental note. International Journal of Drug Development
& Research, 3(3): 1-2.
91
31.
Saloom HF, Salih HSM, Rasheed SF., 2013. The influence of different types of
fixed orthodontic appliance on the growth and adherence of microorganisms (in
vitro study). J Clin Exp Dent., 5(1): 36-41.
32.
Eliades T, Trapalis C, Aliades C, Katsavrias E., 2003. Salivary metal levels of
orthodontic patients: a novel methodological and analytical approach. European
Journal of Orthodontic, 25: 103-6.
33.
Farah CS, McIntosh L, McCullough MJ., 2009. Mouthwashes. Aust Prescr, 32:
162–4.
34.
Salehi P, Danaei M., 2006. Comparison of the antibacterial effects of persica
mouthwash with chlorhexidine on streptococcus mutans in orthodontic patients.
DARU, 14(4): 178-82.
35.
Puspita KY. Pengaruh chlorhexidine gluconate 0,12% terhadap keberhasilan
perawatan periimplantitits mucositis. 2014.Skripsi : Medan : USU : 55-6.
36.
Malayati. Perbandingan pengaruh larutan dan gel klorheksidin terhadap
kekuatan geser perlekatan breket logam. 2011. Tesis : Medan :USU : 15-7.
37.
Keijser JA., 2003. Comparison of 2 comercially available chlorhexidine
mouthrinses. J Periodontol, 74(2): 214-8.
38.
Delbem ACB et al., 2003. Assement of the fluoride concentration and pH in
different mouthrinse on the brazilian market. J.Appl. Oral, 11(4): 1-2.
39.
Collins FM, Florman M., 2010. Fluoride guide: 1-26.
40.
Hermawan A., 2007. Pengaruh ekstrak daun sirih (Piper betle Linn) terhadap
pertumbuhan S.aureus dan E.coli dengan difusi disk. Artikel Ilmiah.
Universitas Airlangga : 1-7.
41.
Singgih M, Dayanti S, Panjaitan N., 2007.Antimicrobial activity of
standardized Piper betle extract and its mouthwash preparation. Int J of
Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, 6(7): 243-6.
92
42.
Ardianti GM., 2011. Efektivitas ekstrak daun sirih sebagai obat kumur terhadap
penurunan plak indeks (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalioro Rembang).
Universitas Negeri Semarang: 52.
43.
Afrilla PMS., 2011. Efektivitas ekstrak daun sirih hijau terhadap pertumbuhan
streptococcus mutans (in vitro). Skripsi: Medan: USU : 36-40.
44.
Padmanathan P., Pengaruh berkumur dengan ekstrak daun sirih merah (piper
croatum) 3% terhadap akumulasi plak pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran gigi
USU angkatan 2014. 2016.,Skripsi: Medan: USU: 33-35.
45.
Pradhan D, Suri KA, Pradhan DK, Biswasroy P., 2013. Golden heart of the
nature: Piper betle Linn. J of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry,1(6): 147-68.
46.
McIntosh
P.
Types
of
spectrometers.
diakses
5
Februari
2012;
about_5444167_types-spectrometers.html
47.
Riyadi W. Macam-macam spektrometri. diakses 5 Januari 2012; macamspektrometri-dan-perbedannya.html
48.
Rohman A., 2007. Kimia farmasi analisis. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. 298312.
49.
Day RA, Underwood AL., 1998. Analisis kimia kuantitatif edisi 6. Alih bahasa:
Lis Sopyan. Jakarta: Erlangga. 421.
50.
Bumsted
HE.,1961.
Quantitative
organic
microanalysis:
Chapter
19
Spectrophotometry. London : Academic Press Inc. 223-55.
51.
Barret RD, Bishara SE, Quinn JK, 1993. Biodegradation of orthodontic
appliances. Part I. Biodegradation of nickel and chromium in vitro. AJODO,
103: 8-14.
52.
Souza RM, Menezes LM, 2008. Nickel, chromium and iron levels in the saliva
of patients with simulated fixed orthodontic aplliances. The Saudi Dental
Journal, (25):12-133.
93
53.
Costa MT, Lenza MA, Gosch CS, Costa I, Ribeiro-Dias F, 2007. In vitro
evaluation of corrosion and cytotoxicity of orthodontic bracket. J Dent Res,
86(5):441-5.
54.
Carranza Jr FA, 1996. Gingival enlargement. In: Carranza Jr FA, Newman MG
(eds) Clinical periodontology, 8th ed. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia:
233-4.
55.
Gursoy S, Acar AG, Sesen C., 2004. Comparison of metal release from new
and recycled bracket-archwire combinations. Angle Orthod, (75): 92-4.
56.
Huang TH, Yen CC, Kao CT., 2001. Comparison of ion release from new and
recycled orthodontic brackets. AJODO, (120): 68-75.
57.
Talic NF, Alnahwi HH, Al-Faraj AS., 2013. Nickel and chromium levels in the
saliva of a saudi sample trated with fixed orthodontic appliances. The Saudi
Dental Journal, (25): 12-133.
58.
Patel R, Bhanat S, Patel D, Shah B., 2014. Corrosion inhibitory ability of
ocimum sanctum linn (tulsi) rinse on ion release from orthodonti brackets in
some mouthwash : an in vitro study. NJCM India, 5 (1): 135-9.
59.
Rafeeq RA, Saleem AI, Nissan LMK., 2014. Ions release from fixed
orthodontic appliance in two different mouthwash. J.Bagh College Dent, 26(4):
152-5.
60.
Hafez HS, Selim EMN., 2011. Cytotoxicity, genotoxixity, and metal release in
patients with fixed orthodontic appliances: a longitudinal in vivo study. AJODO
,(140): 298-308.
61.
Natarajan M. Evaluation of the genotoxic effects of fixed appliances on
oralmucosa cells and the relationship to nickel and chromiun concentration: an
in vivo study. AJODO, (140) : 383-8.