Karakteristik dermatitis popok pada bayi di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan pada tahun 2014
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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Prasad HRY, Srivasta P, Verma KK. Diaper Dermatitis – An Overview.
Journal of Pediatrics. 2003; 70: 635-7.
Scheinfeld N. Diaper Dermatits – A Review and Brief Survey of Eruptions
of the Diaper Area. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2005; 6 (5): 273-81.
Ward DB, Fleischer AB, Feldman SR, et al: Characterization of diaper
dermatitis in the United States. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000; 154:943-6.
Serdaroglu S, Ustunbas TK. Diaper Dermatitis (Napkin Dermatitis, Nappy
Rash). J Turk Acad Dermatol. 2010; 4 (4): 04401r.
Krafchik BR, Halbert A, Yamamoto K, Sasaki R. Eczematous dermatitis.
In: Pediatric Dermatology. Eds. Schacner LA, Hansen RC. 3th Ed.
Philadelphia, Mosby, 2003; 630-2.
Berg RW. Etiology and pathophysiology of diaper dermatitis. Adv
Dermatol. 1988;375- 98.
Boiko S. Treatment of diaper dermatitis. Dermatol Clin. 1999;17235- 40
Janniger CK, Thomas I. Diaper dermatitis: an approach to prevention
employing effective diaper care. Cutis. 1993;52153-5.
Berg RW, Buckingham KW, Stewart RL. Etiologic factors in diaper
dermatitis: the role of urine. Pediatr Dermatol. 1986;3102-6.
Buckingham KW, Berg RW. Etiologic factors in diaper dermatitis: the role
of feces. Pediatr Dermatol. 1986;3107-12.
Berg RW, Milligan MC, Sarbaugh FC. Association of skin wetness and
pH with diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol. 1994;1118- 20.
Jordon WE, Lawson KD, Berg RW, Franxman JJ, Marrer AM. Diaper
dermatitis: frequency and severity among a general infant
population. Pediatr Dermatol. 1986;3198- 207.
Birol A. Diaper dermatitis. In: Dermatoloji. Eds. Tuzun Y, Gura MA,
Seraroglu S, Oguz O, Aksungur VL. 3th Ed. Istanbul, Nobel Tip Kitabevi.
2008; 234-6.
Weston WL, Lane AT, Weston JA. Diaper dermatitis: current concepts.
Pediatrics. 1980; 66 (4): 532-6.
Philipp R, Hughes A, Golding J, for the ALSPAC Survey Team. Getting
to the bottom of nappy rash. Br J Gen Pract. 1997;47493-7.
Virgili A, Corazza M, Califano A. Diaper dermatitis in an adult. J Reprod
Med. 1998; 43: 949-51.
Nield LS, Kamat D. Prevention, diagnosis, and management of diaper
dermatitis. Clin Pediatr 2007; 46: 480-6. PMID: 17579099
Notoatmodjo S. Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat: Prinsip – prinsip dasar.
RinekaCipta, Jakarta, 2003.
19.
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21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
Paller AS, Mancini AJ, Miscellaneous cutaneous disorders: Diaper
dermatitis. Hurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology, 4th Edition. London,
Elsevier, 2011.
Visscher MO, Chatterjee R, Ebel JP et al. Biomedical assessment and
instrumental evaluation of healthy infant skin. Pediatr Dermatol
2002;19:473–81.
Kalia YN, Nonato LB, Lund CH et al. Development of skin barrier function
in premature infants. J Invest Dermatol 1998;111:320–6.
Kalia YN, Alberti I, Sekkat N et al. Normalization of stratum corneum
barrier function and transepidermal water loss in vivo. Pharm Res
2000;17:1148–50.
Hoeger PH, Enzmann CC. Skin physiology of the neonate and young
infant: a prospective study of functional skin parameters during early
infancy. Pediatr Dermatol, 2002;19:256–62.
Giusti F, Martella A, Bertoni L et al. Skin barrier, hydration, and pH of the
skin of infants under 2 years of age. Pediatr Dermatol 2001;18:93–6.
Ying E. Diaper Dermatitis. In: Manual of Dermatologic Therapeutic. Eds.
Arndt KA, Hsu JTS. 7th Edition. New York. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,
2007.
Chang MW. Pediatric, and Adolescent Dermatology: Diaper Dermatitis. In
Wolff K, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, leffel DJ, Eds.
Fitzpatrick’s dermatology in general medicine. 8th Edition. New York, Mc
Graw Hill, 2012.
Davis JA, Leyden JJ, Grove GL, Raynor WJ. Comparison of disposable
diapers with fluff absorbent and fluff plus absorbent polymers: effects on
skin hydration, skin pH, and diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol. 1989; 6:
102-8.
Leyden JJ. Diaper dermatitis. Dermatol Clin. 1986; 4: 23-8.
Visscher MO, Chatterjee R, Munson KA, Bar DE, Hoath SB. Development
of diaper rash in the newborn. Pediatr Dermatol. 2000; 17: 52-7.
Caplan RM. The irritant role of feces in the genesis perianal itch.
Gastroenterology. 1966; 50: 19-23.
Munz D, Powell KR, Pai CH. Treatment of candidal diaper dermatitis: a
double-blinded placebo-controlled comparison of topical nystatin with
topical plus oral nystatin. J Pediatr. 1982; 101: 1022-25.
Gokalp AS, Aldirmaz C, Oguz A, Gultekin A, Bakici MZ. Relation between
the intestinal flora and diaper dermatitis in infancy. Trop Geogr Med. 1990;
42: 238-40.
Nield LS, Kamat D. Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Diaper
Dermatitis. Clinical Pediatrics. 2007; 46: 480-86.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
Shou K, Kane M, Lio PA, Stratigos AJ, Johnson RA. Color Atlas &
Synopsis of Pediatric Dermatology. In: Diaper Dermatitis and Rashes in the
Diaper Area. 2nd edition. New York. Mc Graw Hill. 2009; 3: 54-65.
Boiko S: Making rash decisions in the diaper area. Pediatr Ann, 2000,
29:50.
Levy M. Diaper rash syndrome or dermatitis. Cutis. 2001; 67 (5 Suppl.): 378.
Yates YM. Diaper dermatitis. In: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones
J, Coulson I, eds. Treatment of skin disease. London: Mosby. 2002: 161-2.
Kazaks EL, Lane AT. Diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2000; 47:
909-19.
Mantoya C. Diaper dermatitis: Smart and effective management. The
American Journal for Nurse Practitioners. Volume 2008; 12: 11-20.
Wolf R, Wolf D, Tuzun B, et al. Diaper dermatitis. Clin Dermatol. 2000; 18:
657-60.
Atherton DJ. The aetiology and management of irritant diaper dermatitis. J
Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2001; 15 Suppl. 1: 1-4.
Concannon P, Gisoldi E, Phillips S, et al. Diaper dermatitis: a therapeutic
dilemma. Result of a double blind placebo controlled trial of miconazole
nitrate 0,25%. Pediatr Dermatol. 2001; 18: 149-55.
Pierard-Franchimont C, Letawe C, Pierard GE. Tribological and
mycological consequences of the use a miconazole nitrate containing paste
for the prevention of diaper dermatitis: an open pilot study. Eur J Pediatr.
1996; 155: 756-8.
Prasad HRY, Srivasta P, Verma KK. Diaper dermatitis and skin care: Merits
and demerits. Journal of Pediatrics. 2004; 71: 907-8.
Visscher MO, Hoath SB. Diaper dermatitis. In: Chew AL, Maibach HI, eds.
Irritant Dermatitis. Springer. Germany. 2006.
Kamat M, Malkani R. Disposable diapers: a hygienic alternative.Indian
Journal of Pediatrics, 2003; 70(11): 879-81.
Odio MR, O’Connor RJ, Sarbaugh F, BaldwinS. Continous topical
administration of a petrolatum formulation by a novel disposable diaper.
Effect on skin conditions. Dermatology. 2001; 18: 238-43.
Akin F, Spraker M, Aly R, Leyden J, Raynor W, Landin W. Effects of
breathable disposable diapers: reduced prevalence of candida and common
diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol 2001; 18: 282-90.
Spraker MK. Update: Diapers and diapers dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol.
2000; 17: 80.
Adam R. Skin care of the diaper area. Pediatr Dermatol. 2008; 25(4): 42733.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
Larregue M, Duriez P, Vabres P, Maleville J. Diaper Dermatitis:
Topographic diagnosis and treatment guidelines. In Gelmetti C, ed.
Pediatric Dermatology: Controversies and Current Concepts.
Stamatas GN, Tierney NK. Diaper Dermatitis: Etiology, manifestations,
prevention, and management. Pediatric Dermatology. 2014; 1(1): 1-7.
Ward DB, Fleischer AB Jr, Feldman SR, Krowchuk DP. Characterization
of diaper dermatitis in the United States. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
2000:154:943–6.
Heath C, Desai N, Silverberg N. Recent Microbiological Shifts in Perianal
Bacterial Dermatitis: Staphylococcus aureus Predominance. Pediatric
Dermatology. New York. 2009; 26(6): 696–700.
Ferrazzini G, et. al. Microbiological Aspects of Diaper Dermatitis.
Dermatology; 2003; 206, 2; 136.
Sajjadian N, Hashemian F, Kadivar M, Sohani S, Taheri PA. Efficacy of
topical sucralfate versus topical zinc oxide in diaper dermatitis: a
randomized, double blind study. Iranian Journal of Dermatology, 2012; Vol
15(3).
Paller A. Defeating Diaper Dermatitis. Dermatology Times. Department of
Dermatology Northwestern University. 2007; 28(4).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Prasad HRY, Srivasta P, Verma KK. Diaper Dermatitis – An Overview.
Journal of Pediatrics. 2003; 70: 635-7.
Scheinfeld N. Diaper Dermatits – A Review and Brief Survey of Eruptions
of the Diaper Area. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2005; 6 (5): 273-81.
Ward DB, Fleischer AB, Feldman SR, et al: Characterization of diaper
dermatitis in the United States. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2000; 154:943-6.
Serdaroglu S, Ustunbas TK. Diaper Dermatitis (Napkin Dermatitis, Nappy
Rash). J Turk Acad Dermatol. 2010; 4 (4): 04401r.
Krafchik BR, Halbert A, Yamamoto K, Sasaki R. Eczematous dermatitis.
In: Pediatric Dermatology. Eds. Schacner LA, Hansen RC. 3th Ed.
Philadelphia, Mosby, 2003; 630-2.
Berg RW. Etiology and pathophysiology of diaper dermatitis. Adv
Dermatol. 1988;375- 98.
Boiko S. Treatment of diaper dermatitis. Dermatol Clin. 1999;17235- 40
Janniger CK, Thomas I. Diaper dermatitis: an approach to prevention
employing effective diaper care. Cutis. 1993;52153-5.
Berg RW, Buckingham KW, Stewart RL. Etiologic factors in diaper
dermatitis: the role of urine. Pediatr Dermatol. 1986;3102-6.
Buckingham KW, Berg RW. Etiologic factors in diaper dermatitis: the role
of feces. Pediatr Dermatol. 1986;3107-12.
Berg RW, Milligan MC, Sarbaugh FC. Association of skin wetness and
pH with diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol. 1994;1118- 20.
Jordon WE, Lawson KD, Berg RW, Franxman JJ, Marrer AM. Diaper
dermatitis: frequency and severity among a general infant
population. Pediatr Dermatol. 1986;3198- 207.
Birol A. Diaper dermatitis. In: Dermatoloji. Eds. Tuzun Y, Gura MA,
Seraroglu S, Oguz O, Aksungur VL. 3th Ed. Istanbul, Nobel Tip Kitabevi.
2008; 234-6.
Weston WL, Lane AT, Weston JA. Diaper dermatitis: current concepts.
Pediatrics. 1980; 66 (4): 532-6.
Philipp R, Hughes A, Golding J, for the ALSPAC Survey Team. Getting
to the bottom of nappy rash. Br J Gen Pract. 1997;47493-7.
Virgili A, Corazza M, Califano A. Diaper dermatitis in an adult. J Reprod
Med. 1998; 43: 949-51.
Nield LS, Kamat D. Prevention, diagnosis, and management of diaper
dermatitis. Clin Pediatr 2007; 46: 480-6. PMID: 17579099
Notoatmodjo S. Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat: Prinsip – prinsip dasar.
RinekaCipta, Jakarta, 2003.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
Paller AS, Mancini AJ, Miscellaneous cutaneous disorders: Diaper
dermatitis. Hurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology, 4th Edition. London,
Elsevier, 2011.
Visscher MO, Chatterjee R, Ebel JP et al. Biomedical assessment and
instrumental evaluation of healthy infant skin. Pediatr Dermatol
2002;19:473–81.
Kalia YN, Nonato LB, Lund CH et al. Development of skin barrier function
in premature infants. J Invest Dermatol 1998;111:320–6.
Kalia YN, Alberti I, Sekkat N et al. Normalization of stratum corneum
barrier function and transepidermal water loss in vivo. Pharm Res
2000;17:1148–50.
Hoeger PH, Enzmann CC. Skin physiology of the neonate and young
infant: a prospective study of functional skin parameters during early
infancy. Pediatr Dermatol, 2002;19:256–62.
Giusti F, Martella A, Bertoni L et al. Skin barrier, hydration, and pH of the
skin of infants under 2 years of age. Pediatr Dermatol 2001;18:93–6.
Ying E. Diaper Dermatitis. In: Manual of Dermatologic Therapeutic. Eds.
Arndt KA, Hsu JTS. 7th Edition. New York. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,
2007.
Chang MW. Pediatric, and Adolescent Dermatology: Diaper Dermatitis. In
Wolff K, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, leffel DJ, Eds.
Fitzpatrick’s dermatology in general medicine. 8th Edition. New York, Mc
Graw Hill, 2012.
Davis JA, Leyden JJ, Grove GL, Raynor WJ. Comparison of disposable
diapers with fluff absorbent and fluff plus absorbent polymers: effects on
skin hydration, skin pH, and diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol. 1989; 6:
102-8.
Leyden JJ. Diaper dermatitis. Dermatol Clin. 1986; 4: 23-8.
Visscher MO, Chatterjee R, Munson KA, Bar DE, Hoath SB. Development
of diaper rash in the newborn. Pediatr Dermatol. 2000; 17: 52-7.
Caplan RM. The irritant role of feces in the genesis perianal itch.
Gastroenterology. 1966; 50: 19-23.
Munz D, Powell KR, Pai CH. Treatment of candidal diaper dermatitis: a
double-blinded placebo-controlled comparison of topical nystatin with
topical plus oral nystatin. J Pediatr. 1982; 101: 1022-25.
Gokalp AS, Aldirmaz C, Oguz A, Gultekin A, Bakici MZ. Relation between
the intestinal flora and diaper dermatitis in infancy. Trop Geogr Med. 1990;
42: 238-40.
Nield LS, Kamat D. Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Diaper
Dermatitis. Clinical Pediatrics. 2007; 46: 480-86.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
Shou K, Kane M, Lio PA, Stratigos AJ, Johnson RA. Color Atlas &
Synopsis of Pediatric Dermatology. In: Diaper Dermatitis and Rashes in the
Diaper Area. 2nd edition. New York. Mc Graw Hill. 2009; 3: 54-65.
Boiko S: Making rash decisions in the diaper area. Pediatr Ann, 2000,
29:50.
Levy M. Diaper rash syndrome or dermatitis. Cutis. 2001; 67 (5 Suppl.): 378.
Yates YM. Diaper dermatitis. In: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones
J, Coulson I, eds. Treatment of skin disease. London: Mosby. 2002: 161-2.
Kazaks EL, Lane AT. Diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2000; 47:
909-19.
Mantoya C. Diaper dermatitis: Smart and effective management. The
American Journal for Nurse Practitioners. Volume 2008; 12: 11-20.
Wolf R, Wolf D, Tuzun B, et al. Diaper dermatitis. Clin Dermatol. 2000; 18:
657-60.
Atherton DJ. The aetiology and management of irritant diaper dermatitis. J
Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2001; 15 Suppl. 1: 1-4.
Concannon P, Gisoldi E, Phillips S, et al. Diaper dermatitis: a therapeutic
dilemma. Result of a double blind placebo controlled trial of miconazole
nitrate 0,25%. Pediatr Dermatol. 2001; 18: 149-55.
Pierard-Franchimont C, Letawe C, Pierard GE. Tribological and
mycological consequences of the use a miconazole nitrate containing paste
for the prevention of diaper dermatitis: an open pilot study. Eur J Pediatr.
1996; 155: 756-8.
Prasad HRY, Srivasta P, Verma KK. Diaper dermatitis and skin care: Merits
and demerits. Journal of Pediatrics. 2004; 71: 907-8.
Visscher MO, Hoath SB. Diaper dermatitis. In: Chew AL, Maibach HI, eds.
Irritant Dermatitis. Springer. Germany. 2006.
Kamat M, Malkani R. Disposable diapers: a hygienic alternative.Indian
Journal of Pediatrics, 2003; 70(11): 879-81.
Odio MR, O’Connor RJ, Sarbaugh F, BaldwinS. Continous topical
administration of a petrolatum formulation by a novel disposable diaper.
Effect on skin conditions. Dermatology. 2001; 18: 238-43.
Akin F, Spraker M, Aly R, Leyden J, Raynor W, Landin W. Effects of
breathable disposable diapers: reduced prevalence of candida and common
diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol 2001; 18: 282-90.
Spraker MK. Update: Diapers and diapers dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol.
2000; 17: 80.
Adam R. Skin care of the diaper area. Pediatr Dermatol. 2008; 25(4): 42733.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
Larregue M, Duriez P, Vabres P, Maleville J. Diaper Dermatitis:
Topographic diagnosis and treatment guidelines. In Gelmetti C, ed.
Pediatric Dermatology: Controversies and Current Concepts.
Stamatas GN, Tierney NK. Diaper Dermatitis: Etiology, manifestations,
prevention, and management. Pediatric Dermatology. 2014; 1(1): 1-7.
Ward DB, Fleischer AB Jr, Feldman SR, Krowchuk DP. Characterization
of diaper dermatitis in the United States. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med
2000:154:943–6.
Heath C, Desai N, Silverberg N. Recent Microbiological Shifts in Perianal
Bacterial Dermatitis: Staphylococcus aureus Predominance. Pediatric
Dermatology. New York. 2009; 26(6): 696–700.
Ferrazzini G, et. al. Microbiological Aspects of Diaper Dermatitis.
Dermatology; 2003; 206, 2; 136.
Sajjadian N, Hashemian F, Kadivar M, Sohani S, Taheri PA. Efficacy of
topical sucralfate versus topical zinc oxide in diaper dermatitis: a
randomized, double blind study. Iranian Journal of Dermatology, 2012; Vol
15(3).
Paller A. Defeating Diaper Dermatitis. Dermatology Times. Department of
Dermatology Northwestern University. 2007; 28(4).