Pembuatan Biosorben Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya) Menggunakan Aktivator Asam Sulfat (H2SO4)
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[1]
Badan Pusat Statistik. ‘Pertanian dan Industri’ http://www.bps.go.id diunduh
pada tanggal 10 Februari 2017.
[2].
S.P Singh and D.V Sudhakar Rao Papaya (Carica Papaya L). Curtin
University of Technology, Australia and Institut of Horicultural Reserch,
India. 2011.
[3].
Tika Pangesti, Ika Nur Fitriani, Firdiawan Ekaputra, dan And Hermawan.
Sweet Papaya Seed Candy Antibacterial Escherichia coli Candy With Papaya
Seed (Carica papaya l). Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. 2013
[4]
Pavan, Flavio A., Eveline S.Campicho, Ederc.Lima., Guilherme L.Petty, and
Vivian T.A Branco., Silvio L.P Dias., Formossa Papaya Seed Powder
(FPSP):Preparation, Characterization And Application As On Alternative
Adsorben For The Removal Of Crystal Violet From Aqueous Phase. Jurnal Of
Envioronmenta Chemical Engineering 2 (2014) 230-238. 2014.
[5]
Chand Bansal, Roop dan Meenakshi Goyal. Activated Carbon Adsorpsion,
Lewis Publisher, United States of America. (2005). hal 125
[6]
B.H Hameed. Evaluation of Papaya Seed as a Novel Non-Conventional LowCost Adsorbent for Removal of Methylene Blue. Jurnal Of Hazardous
Materiel. 2009.
[7]
Sinil Kumar Yadav, Dhrur Kumar Singh, Shishir Sinha. Chemical
Carbonization of Papaya Seed Originated Charcoals for Sorpstion of Pb (II)
from Aqueus Solution. Jurnal Of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 2014
[8]
Gorinstein, Shela, Ratiporn Haruenkit, Sumitra Poovarodom, Yong-Seo Park,
Suchada Vearasilp, Milan Suhaj, Kyung-Sik Ham, Buk-Gu Heo, Ja-Yong
Cho, Hong Gi Jang. The comparative characteristics of snake and kiwi fruits
Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 47 2009 : hal. 1884–1891
[9]
Niken N.Paramesti. Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya) Sebagai
Anti Bakteri Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli. Universitas Islam Negeri
Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 2014.
40
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[10]
JC Igwe, dan AA Abia. A Bioseparation Process for Removing Heavy Metals
from Waste Water Using Biosorbents. African Journal of Biotechnology,
5(12): 1167-1179, 2006.
[11]
Unuahbonah, Emmanuel 1., Gilberl U. Adie., Lora O.Onah and Olalera
G.Adeyemi. Multistage Optimization Of The Adsoption Of Methylene Blue
Dye Onto Defatted Carica Papaya Seeds. Chemical Engineering Journal 155
(2009)567-579. 2009.
[12]. Falahiyah. Adsorpsi methylene blue menggunakan abu dari sabut dan
tempurung kelapa teraktivasi asam sulfat.Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana
Malik Ibrahim Malang . Malang. 2015
[13]
Fenglian Fu, Qi Wang, Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Wastewaters: A
Review, Journal of Environmental Management, 92 (Desember 2010), hal.
407 - 414.
[14]
Apria Widyastuti, Berlian Sitorus, Afghani Jayuska. Karbon Aktif dari
Limbah Cangkang Sawit Sebagai Adsorben Gas Dalam Biogas Hasil
Fermentasi Anaerobik Sampah Organi. ISSN 2303-1-77. Vol 2(1_, hal 3033. 2013
[14]
J Ying, Y Martinez, J.G. Lancaster T. Porous Carbon Structures an Methods,
US Patent, 0214539, 29 September 2005
[15]
Siti Tias Miranti. Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Bambu dengan Metode
Aktivasi Terkontrol Menggunakan Activating Agent H3PO4 dan KOH,
Skripsi, Departemen Teknik Kimia Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 2012, hal 5
- 26.
[16]
Ashish S Saksule, Pallavi A. Kude . Adsorbents From Karanja Seed Oil Cake
and Applications . International Journal Of Chemical Engineering And
Applied Sciences. ISSN 2278 –1366 Vol. 2 (13) 2012 : hal. 13-25
[17]
Asbahani. Pemanfaatan Limbah Ampas Tebu Sebagai Karbon Aktif Untuk
Menurunkan Kadar Besi Pada Air Sumur. Jurnal Teknik Sipil Untan. Vol. 13
No. 1 – JUNI 2013: hal. 105-114
[18]
Marsh. Harry .Activated Carbon, Elsevier Science & Technology Books.
Sanfransisco. (2006). hal. 121
41
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[19]
Kasam, Andik Yulianto, Titin Sukma. Penurunan COD (Chemical Oxygen
Demand) dalam Limbah Cair Laboratorium Menggunakan Filter Karbon
Aktif Arang Tempurung Kelapa. FTSP UII. Vol. 2, No. 2 ISSN: 1410-2315
(Juli, 2005) : hal. 3-17
[20]
Napitupulu, A. Impregnasi Karbon Aktif Dengan Na2S Sebagai Adsorben
Terhadap Larutan Cu2+ Dan Cd2+. USU. Medan. 2010
[21]
Prahas Devarly, Yoga Kartika A.T., Nani Indraswati, Suryadi Ismadji
Activated Carbon from Jackfruit Peel Waste by H3PO4 Chemical
Activation: Physical and Surface Chemistry Characterization. National
Conference: Design and Application of Technology. 2007 : hal. 1-10
[22]
Ashraf, MA., Maah, MJ., dan Yusoff, I., Study of Banana peel (Musa
sapientum) as a Cationic Biosorben, American-Eurasian J. Agric &
Environ. Sci, Vol. 8(1): 7-17, 2010
[23]
L.Kurniasari, I.Riwayati, dan Suwardiyono.Pektin Sebagai Alternatif Bahan
Baku Biosorben Logam Berat. Universitas Wahid Hasyi. Momentum,
Vol.8.No.1, 2012.
[24]
Rajeshkannan, R., M. Rajasimman., and N. Rajamohan., “Decolourization
of Malachite Green Using Tamarind Seed: Optimazation, Isotherm, and
Kinetic Studies”, Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly,
Vol. 17, No. 1, 67-79, 2011.
[25]
Napitupulu, A. 2010. Impregnasi Karbon Aktif Dengan Na2S Sebagai
Adsorben Terhadap Larutan Cu2+ Dan Cd2+. USU. Medan
[26]
Khah, A. Mohammad dan Ansari R. Activated Charcoal: Preparation,
characterization and Applications. Iran. International Journal of ChemTech
Research. Vol.1, No.4 ISSN : 0974-4290, . 2009 : hal. 859-864
[27]
Dedy Suhedra dan Erin Ryantin Gunawan. Pembuatan Arang Aktif dari
Batang Jagung Menggunakan Aktivator Asam Sulfat dan Penggunaannya
Pada Penjerapan Ion Tembaga (II). Makara, Sains, Vol 14.No.1.2010.
[28]
Sahira, Joshi, Adhikari Mandira, Pokharel Bhadra Prasad and Pradhananga
Raja Ram. Effects of Activating Agents on the Activated Carbons Prepared
from Lapsi Seed Stone. Research Journal of Chemical Sciences. ISSN 2231606X ; Vol. 3(5) 2013 : hal. 19-24,
42
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[30]
Mugiyono Saputro. Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Kulit Kacang Tanah
(Arachis hypgaea) dengan Aktivator Asam Sulfat. Laporan Tugas
Akhir.Universitas Diponegoro:Semarang. 2010.
[31]
Abedi, Mohammad and Zaker Bahreini. Preparation of Carbonaceous
Adsorbent from Plant of Calotropis Gigantea by Thermo-Chemical
Activation Process and its Adsorption Behavior for Removal of Methylene
Blue. World Applied Sciences Journal. ISSN 1818-4952. Vol 11 (3) 2010 :
hal. 263-268
[32]
MSDS. Asam Sulfat. www.itokindo.org.2009
[33]
Wasilah Damayanti. Pemanfaatan Sekam Padi dan Kulit Ubi Kayu Untuk
Membuat Arang Aktif Serta Menguji Kefektifannya Mengurangi Ion Klorida
dalam Air dengan Sistem Batch. Universitas Jamber.2013
[34]
Ahmed M.Solim, Hanan M.Elwy, Thies Thiemann, Yasmin Majedi, Felix
T.Labata, Nathir A.F.Al-Rawashdeh. Removal of Pb(II) Ions from Aqueous
Solutions by Sulphuric acod-Treated Palm Tree Leaves.Journal of The
Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers. 2015
[35]
Itodo A. U., Abdulrahman F. W., Hassan L. G., Maigandi S.A., Itodo H.U.,
“Application of Methylene Blue and Iodine Adsorption in the Measurement
of Specific Surface Area by Four Acid and Salt Treated Activated Carbons,”
New York Science Journal, 3(5) 2010 : hal. 25 - 26.
[36]
Siti Tias Miranti, “Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Bambu dengan Metode
Aktivasi Terkontrol Menggunakan Activating Agent H3PO4 dan KOH,”
Skripsi, Departemen Teknik Kimia Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 2012, hal
5 - 26.
[37]
Sari, Mayang., 2011. Skripsi : “ Identifikasi Protein Menggunakan Fourier
Transform InfraRed (FTIR)”. Teknik Kimia. Fakultas Teknik. Universitas
Indonesia. Jakarta.
[38]
Sabrina, Qolby. Kajian Sifat Optis Pada Glukosa Darah”. Jurusan Fisika.
Fakultas
Sains
dan
Teknologi.
Universitas
Islam
Negeri
Syarif
Hidayatullah. Jakarta. 2010
43
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[39]
Pavia, Donald L; Gary M.Lampman ; George S.Kriz. Introduction To
Spectroscopy.
Department
of
Chemestry.
Western
Washington
University.bellungham,Washington. 2016
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American Oil Chemists Society, Champaign, USA. 1999
[41]
Hermanto, Sandra, Anna Muawanah, dan Rizkina Harahap, Profil dan
Karakteristik Lemak Hewani (Ayam, Sapi dan Babi) Hasil Analisa FTIR
dan GCMS, Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi
Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta, 2013
[42]
Julhim S. Tangio, Adsorpsi Logam Timbal (Pb) dengan Menggunakan
Biomassa Enceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes), Laporan Penelitian,
Program Dosen Pemula Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo, 2012,
hal.13.
[43]
Devi. A Shamala, Puziah Abdul Latif And Taufiq Yap Yun Hin. Preparation
And Characterization Of Activated Carbon Derived From Mangosteen Peel
In Treating Benzene Vapour. Proceedings of Postgraduate Qolloquium
Semester 1 2009/2010
[44]
Srisa.
Samarn -ard. ”Preparation of Activated Carbon from Sindora
Siamensis Seed and Canarium Sublatum Guillaumin fruit for Methylene
Blue Adsorption”. International Transaction Journal of Engineering,
Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies. ISSN 2228-9860.
Volume 5 No.4 2014 : hal. 235-245
[45]
Verla, A. W1, M. Horsfall (Jnr), E.N Verla, A.I. Spiff1, dan O.A. Ekpete3.
Preparation And Characterization Of Activated Carbon From Fluted
Pumpkin (Telfairia Occidentalis Hook.F) Seed Shell. Vol. 1. No. 3. September
2012
[46]
Alfiany Herlin, Syaiful Bahri , Nurakhirawati. “Kajian Penggunaan Arang
Aktif Tongkol Jagung Sebagai Adsorben Logam Pb Dengan Beberapa
Aktivator Asam”. Jurnal Natural Science. ISSN: 2338-0950 Vol. 2 (3)
(Desember 2013), 75-86
[47]
Abedi, Mohammad. and Zaker Bahreini., Preparation of Carbonaceous
Adsorbent from plant of Calotropis Gigantea by Thermo-Chemical
44
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Activation Process and its Adsorption Behavior for Removal of Methylene
Blue, World Applied Sciences Journal, 11(3): 263 – 268, 2010
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Skripsi, Departemen Teknik Kimia Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 2012, hal
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dengan Abu Dasar Pt.IPMOMI Probolinggo Jawa Timur dan Zeolit
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Indonesia. Jakarta.
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46
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[1]
Badan Pusat Statistik. ‘Pertanian dan Industri’ http://www.bps.go.id diunduh
pada tanggal 10 Februari 2017.
[2].
S.P Singh and D.V Sudhakar Rao Papaya (Carica Papaya L). Curtin
University of Technology, Australia and Institut of Horicultural Reserch,
India. 2011.
[3].
Tika Pangesti, Ika Nur Fitriani, Firdiawan Ekaputra, dan And Hermawan.
Sweet Papaya Seed Candy Antibacterial Escherichia coli Candy With Papaya
Seed (Carica papaya l). Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. 2013
[4]
Pavan, Flavio A., Eveline S.Campicho, Ederc.Lima., Guilherme L.Petty, and
Vivian T.A Branco., Silvio L.P Dias., Formossa Papaya Seed Powder
(FPSP):Preparation, Characterization And Application As On Alternative
Adsorben For The Removal Of Crystal Violet From Aqueous Phase. Jurnal Of
Envioronmenta Chemical Engineering 2 (2014) 230-238. 2014.
[5]
Chand Bansal, Roop dan Meenakshi Goyal. Activated Carbon Adsorpsion,
Lewis Publisher, United States of America. (2005). hal 125
[6]
B.H Hameed. Evaluation of Papaya Seed as a Novel Non-Conventional LowCost Adsorbent for Removal of Methylene Blue. Jurnal Of Hazardous
Materiel. 2009.
[7]
Sinil Kumar Yadav, Dhrur Kumar Singh, Shishir Sinha. Chemical
Carbonization of Papaya Seed Originated Charcoals for Sorpstion of Pb (II)
from Aqueus Solution. Jurnal Of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 2014
[8]
Gorinstein, Shela, Ratiporn Haruenkit, Sumitra Poovarodom, Yong-Seo Park,
Suchada Vearasilp, Milan Suhaj, Kyung-Sik Ham, Buk-Gu Heo, Ja-Yong
Cho, Hong Gi Jang. The comparative characteristics of snake and kiwi fruits
Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 47 2009 : hal. 1884–1891
[9]
Niken N.Paramesti. Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya) Sebagai
Anti Bakteri Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli. Universitas Islam Negeri
Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 2014.
40
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[10]
JC Igwe, dan AA Abia. A Bioseparation Process for Removing Heavy Metals
from Waste Water Using Biosorbents. African Journal of Biotechnology,
5(12): 1167-1179, 2006.
[11]
Unuahbonah, Emmanuel 1., Gilberl U. Adie., Lora O.Onah and Olalera
G.Adeyemi. Multistage Optimization Of The Adsoption Of Methylene Blue
Dye Onto Defatted Carica Papaya Seeds. Chemical Engineering Journal 155
(2009)567-579. 2009.
[12]. Falahiyah. Adsorpsi methylene blue menggunakan abu dari sabut dan
tempurung kelapa teraktivasi asam sulfat.Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana
Malik Ibrahim Malang . Malang. 2015
[13]
Fenglian Fu, Qi Wang, Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Wastewaters: A
Review, Journal of Environmental Management, 92 (Desember 2010), hal.
407 - 414.
[14]
Apria Widyastuti, Berlian Sitorus, Afghani Jayuska. Karbon Aktif dari
Limbah Cangkang Sawit Sebagai Adsorben Gas Dalam Biogas Hasil
Fermentasi Anaerobik Sampah Organi. ISSN 2303-1-77. Vol 2(1_, hal 3033. 2013
[14]
J Ying, Y Martinez, J.G. Lancaster T. Porous Carbon Structures an Methods,
US Patent, 0214539, 29 September 2005
[15]
Siti Tias Miranti. Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Bambu dengan Metode
Aktivasi Terkontrol Menggunakan Activating Agent H3PO4 dan KOH,
Skripsi, Departemen Teknik Kimia Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 2012, hal 5
- 26.
[16]
Ashish S Saksule, Pallavi A. Kude . Adsorbents From Karanja Seed Oil Cake
and Applications . International Journal Of Chemical Engineering And
Applied Sciences. ISSN 2278 –1366 Vol. 2 (13) 2012 : hal. 13-25
[17]
Asbahani. Pemanfaatan Limbah Ampas Tebu Sebagai Karbon Aktif Untuk
Menurunkan Kadar Besi Pada Air Sumur. Jurnal Teknik Sipil Untan. Vol. 13
No. 1 – JUNI 2013: hal. 105-114
[18]
Marsh. Harry .Activated Carbon, Elsevier Science & Technology Books.
Sanfransisco. (2006). hal. 121
41
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[19]
Kasam, Andik Yulianto, Titin Sukma. Penurunan COD (Chemical Oxygen
Demand) dalam Limbah Cair Laboratorium Menggunakan Filter Karbon
Aktif Arang Tempurung Kelapa. FTSP UII. Vol. 2, No. 2 ISSN: 1410-2315
(Juli, 2005) : hal. 3-17
[20]
Napitupulu, A. Impregnasi Karbon Aktif Dengan Na2S Sebagai Adsorben
Terhadap Larutan Cu2+ Dan Cd2+. USU. Medan. 2010
[21]
Prahas Devarly, Yoga Kartika A.T., Nani Indraswati, Suryadi Ismadji
Activated Carbon from Jackfruit Peel Waste by H3PO4 Chemical
Activation: Physical and Surface Chemistry Characterization. National
Conference: Design and Application of Technology. 2007 : hal. 1-10
[22]
Ashraf, MA., Maah, MJ., dan Yusoff, I., Study of Banana peel (Musa
sapientum) as a Cationic Biosorben, American-Eurasian J. Agric &
Environ. Sci, Vol. 8(1): 7-17, 2010
[23]
L.Kurniasari, I.Riwayati, dan Suwardiyono.Pektin Sebagai Alternatif Bahan
Baku Biosorben Logam Berat. Universitas Wahid Hasyi. Momentum,
Vol.8.No.1, 2012.
[24]
Rajeshkannan, R., M. Rajasimman., and N. Rajamohan., “Decolourization
of Malachite Green Using Tamarind Seed: Optimazation, Isotherm, and
Kinetic Studies”, Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly,
Vol. 17, No. 1, 67-79, 2011.
[25]
Napitupulu, A. 2010. Impregnasi Karbon Aktif Dengan Na2S Sebagai
Adsorben Terhadap Larutan Cu2+ Dan Cd2+. USU. Medan
[26]
Khah, A. Mohammad dan Ansari R. Activated Charcoal: Preparation,
characterization and Applications. Iran. International Journal of ChemTech
Research. Vol.1, No.4 ISSN : 0974-4290, . 2009 : hal. 859-864
[27]
Dedy Suhedra dan Erin Ryantin Gunawan. Pembuatan Arang Aktif dari
Batang Jagung Menggunakan Aktivator Asam Sulfat dan Penggunaannya
Pada Penjerapan Ion Tembaga (II). Makara, Sains, Vol 14.No.1.2010.
[28]
Sahira, Joshi, Adhikari Mandira, Pokharel Bhadra Prasad and Pradhananga
Raja Ram. Effects of Activating Agents on the Activated Carbons Prepared
from Lapsi Seed Stone. Research Journal of Chemical Sciences. ISSN 2231606X ; Vol. 3(5) 2013 : hal. 19-24,
42
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[30]
Mugiyono Saputro. Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Kulit Kacang Tanah
(Arachis hypgaea) dengan Aktivator Asam Sulfat. Laporan Tugas
Akhir.Universitas Diponegoro:Semarang. 2010.
[31]
Abedi, Mohammad and Zaker Bahreini. Preparation of Carbonaceous
Adsorbent from Plant of Calotropis Gigantea by Thermo-Chemical
Activation Process and its Adsorption Behavior for Removal of Methylene
Blue. World Applied Sciences Journal. ISSN 1818-4952. Vol 11 (3) 2010 :
hal. 263-268
[32]
MSDS. Asam Sulfat. www.itokindo.org.2009
[33]
Wasilah Damayanti. Pemanfaatan Sekam Padi dan Kulit Ubi Kayu Untuk
Membuat Arang Aktif Serta Menguji Kefektifannya Mengurangi Ion Klorida
dalam Air dengan Sistem Batch. Universitas Jamber.2013
[34]
Ahmed M.Solim, Hanan M.Elwy, Thies Thiemann, Yasmin Majedi, Felix
T.Labata, Nathir A.F.Al-Rawashdeh. Removal of Pb(II) Ions from Aqueous
Solutions by Sulphuric acod-Treated Palm Tree Leaves.Journal of The
Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers. 2015
[35]
Itodo A. U., Abdulrahman F. W., Hassan L. G., Maigandi S.A., Itodo H.U.,
“Application of Methylene Blue and Iodine Adsorption in the Measurement
of Specific Surface Area by Four Acid and Salt Treated Activated Carbons,”
New York Science Journal, 3(5) 2010 : hal. 25 - 26.
[36]
Siti Tias Miranti, “Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Bambu dengan Metode
Aktivasi Terkontrol Menggunakan Activating Agent H3PO4 dan KOH,”
Skripsi, Departemen Teknik Kimia Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 2012, hal
5 - 26.
[37]
Sari, Mayang., 2011. Skripsi : “ Identifikasi Protein Menggunakan Fourier
Transform InfraRed (FTIR)”. Teknik Kimia. Fakultas Teknik. Universitas
Indonesia. Jakarta.
[38]
Sabrina, Qolby. Kajian Sifat Optis Pada Glukosa Darah”. Jurusan Fisika.
Fakultas
Sains
dan
Teknologi.
Universitas
Islam
Negeri
Syarif
Hidayatullah. Jakarta. 2010
43
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[39]
Pavia, Donald L; Gary M.Lampman ; George S.Kriz. Introduction To
Spectroscopy.
Department
of
Chemestry.
Western
Washington
University.bellungham,Washington. 2016
[40]
ASTM. American Standar Testing and Material of the ASTM”, 4th Edition,
American Oil Chemists Society, Champaign, USA. 1999
[41]
Hermanto, Sandra, Anna Muawanah, dan Rizkina Harahap, Profil dan
Karakteristik Lemak Hewani (Ayam, Sapi dan Babi) Hasil Analisa FTIR
dan GCMS, Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi
Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta, 2013
[42]
Julhim S. Tangio, Adsorpsi Logam Timbal (Pb) dengan Menggunakan
Biomassa Enceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes), Laporan Penelitian,
Program Dosen Pemula Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo, 2012,
hal.13.
[43]
Devi. A Shamala, Puziah Abdul Latif And Taufiq Yap Yun Hin. Preparation
And Characterization Of Activated Carbon Derived From Mangosteen Peel
In Treating Benzene Vapour. Proceedings of Postgraduate Qolloquium
Semester 1 2009/2010
[44]
Srisa.
Samarn -ard. ”Preparation of Activated Carbon from Sindora
Siamensis Seed and Canarium Sublatum Guillaumin fruit for Methylene
Blue Adsorption”. International Transaction Journal of Engineering,
Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies. ISSN 2228-9860.
Volume 5 No.4 2014 : hal. 235-245
[45]
Verla, A. W1, M. Horsfall (Jnr), E.N Verla, A.I. Spiff1, dan O.A. Ekpete3.
Preparation And Characterization Of Activated Carbon From Fluted
Pumpkin (Telfairia Occidentalis Hook.F) Seed Shell. Vol. 1. No. 3. September
2012
[46]
Alfiany Herlin, Syaiful Bahri , Nurakhirawati. “Kajian Penggunaan Arang
Aktif Tongkol Jagung Sebagai Adsorben Logam Pb Dengan Beberapa
Aktivator Asam”. Jurnal Natural Science. ISSN: 2338-0950 Vol. 2 (3)
(Desember 2013), 75-86
[47]
Abedi, Mohammad. and Zaker Bahreini., Preparation of Carbonaceous
Adsorbent from plant of Calotropis Gigantea by Thermo-Chemical
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