PEMANFAATAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN P

PEMANFAATAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN PADA LAHAN MARGINAL MELALUI
PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN KEMIRI DAN JARAK PAGAR

DRAFT PRA KUALIFIKASI CALON
DOCTOR ILMU PERTANIAN

MAY 20, 2015
UNUD
DENPASAR-BALI-INDONESIA

Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal di Timor Leste
Pemanfaatan Lahan Untuk Pengembangan Tanaman Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas) dalam
Rangka Pengelolaan Lingkungan Lahan Marginal di Timor-Leste

PROPOSAL PENELITIAN DISERTASI
DOCTOR ILMU PERTANIAN

Domingos Cairesi Bendito Beremau Gomes, S.Hut., M.Sc
NIM: 1490471002

PROGRAM DOCTOR ILMU PERTANIAN

SEKOLAH PASCA SARJANA
UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
DENPASAR

2015

i

Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal di Timor Leste

Pemanfaatan Lahan Untuk Pengembangan Tanaman Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas) dalam
Rangka Pengelolaan Lingkungan Lahan Marginal di Timor-Leste

PROPOSAL PENELITIAN DISERTASI
DOCTOR ILMU PERTANIAN

Domingos Cairesi Bendito Beremau Gomes, S.Hut., M.Sc
NIM: 1490471002
Proposal Penelitian Disertasi ini telah dipertahankan dan dipertanggungjawabkan di depan dewan
penguji:

………………………………………
Prof. Dr. Ir. Imade Adnyana, M.S

..………………………………………….
Dr. Edmundo Viegas, M.Sc

Promotor

Co-Promotor

PROGRAM DOCTOR ILMU PERTANIAN
SEKOLAH PASCA SARJANA
UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
DENPASAR

2015

ii

Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal di Timor Leste


OUTLINE PENELITIAN
Halaman

INTISARI
KATA PENGANTAR
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
BAB I

BAB II

ii
iii
v

PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang
1.2 Rumusan Masalah
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian

1.4.1 Manfaat Akademik
1.4.2 Manfaat Praktis
KAJIAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Kesejangan Sosial antara Masyarakat di dalam Lingkungan
2.2 Konsep dan Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal Melalui Pengembangan Jarak Pagar
1) Ekosistem
2) Lahan Marginal
3) Lahan Tidur
4) Kesesuaian Lahan
5) Topografi
6) Tanah
2.3 Jarak Pagar Sebagai Alternatif Dalam Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal
1) Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal
2) Pemanfaatan Lahan Tidur
3) Usaha Tani pada Lahan Marginal
4) Pengembangan jarak pagar (jatropha curcas)
5) Pengertian Bahan Bakar Nabati
6) Jarak Pagar vs Jarak Kepyar
7) Variasi Jarak Pagar
8) Manfaat dan Kegunaan Jarak Pagar

9) Faktor Pedukung dalam Pengembangan Jarak Pagar
10) Budidaya Terhadap Jarak pagar
2.4 Evaluasi Nilai Ekonomi Lahan Marginal
1) Analisa Ekonomi Budidaya Jarak Pagar
2) Direct Use Value (DUV)
3) Nilai Guna Tidak Langsung (Indirect Use Value
4) Total Evaluation Value (TEV)
5) Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengembangan Jatropha Curcas Dengan Metode PRA
6) Strategi pemanfaatan lahan marginal dengan Metode SWOT (Strength Weakness
Oppourtunity Treath)
2.5 Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Daerah Pedesaan
1) Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
2) Strategi Kebijakan dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
3) Pembangunan Pedesaan
4) Strategi Kebijakan dalam Pembangunan
5) Program Pembangunan Perdesaan

iii

Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal di Timor Leste

6) Visi Pembangunan Pertanian Masa Depan
7) Paradigma Baru Pembangunan Pertanian
8) Sektor Pertanian Sebagai Prioritas Pembangunan
9) Agroteknologi Sistem Pertanian Lahan Kering
10) Teknologi Konservasi Lahan Kering
11) Peran serta masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan lahan marginal
12) Strategi Pengelolaan Lingkungan
13) Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Berdasarkan Pendekatan Komponen Abotik
14) Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Berdasarkan Pendekatan Komponen Biotik
15) Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Berdasarkan Pendekatan Komponen Cultural/Budaya
BAB III
KERANGKA BERPIKIR, KONSEP DAN HIPOTESIS
3.1 Kerangka Berpikir
3.2 Konsep Penelitian
3.3 Hipotesis
BAB IV
METODE PENELITIAN
4.1 Rancangan Penelitian
4.2 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian
4.2.1 Lokasi Penelitian

4.2.2 Waktu Penelitian
4.3 Penentuan Sumber Data
4.4 Variabel Penelitian
4.5 Bahan dan Instrumen Penelitian
4.5.1 Bahan Penelitian
4.5.2 Instrumen Penelitian
4.6 Prosedur Penelitian
4.7 Pengumpulan Data
4.8 Analisa Data
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

iv

Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal di Timor Leste

5

DAFTAR REFERENSI


Journal Ilmiah:
Journal Ilmiah Internasional
1) Agroecosystems Management and Biodiversity Loss in an Intensification Gradient in
Traditional Agriculture in Mexico L. Jiménez-García, G. Sánchez-Rojas, O. Villarreal,
H. B 1 2 1 2 ernal and 3D. Jiménez-García1Master in Sustainable Agroecosystem
Management. Science Institute of the BUAP 2. Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas,
Universidad Autónomadel Estado de Hidalgo 3 Center of Agroecology and
Environment of the Science Institute of the Benemérita Universidade Autónoma de
Puebla (BUAP)
2) American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 14 (5): 407-420, 2014 ISSN 1818-6769
IDOSI Publications, 2014DOI: 10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2014.14.05.12326. Mexico.
a) Vol. 14 (5): 464-470, 2014 ISSN 1818-6769 IDOSI Publications, 2014 DOI:
10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2014.14.05.12335. Mexico
3) Basic and Applied Ecology 6 (2005) 99—106, ELSEVIER, Received 12 July 2004;
accepted 15 December 2004
4) Bio-Economics Analysis of Skipjack (Katsuwonuspelamis) Fishery on Banda SeaMaluku Province Welem Wailerunya, Eko Sri Wiyonob, Sugeng Hari Wisudoc, Ari
Purbayantod, Tri Wiji Nuranie
5) Conservation Agriculture: An Option To Enhance Pollinators And Sustainability
Neelam 1 Chaudhary, 2Y.S. Saharawat And 3V. Sivaram 1CIMMYT-India, NASC.
Complex, DPS. Marg, New Delhi-110012, India 2 IRRI-India, NASC. Complex, DPS.

Marg, New Delhi-110012, India. 3 Department Of Botany, Bangalore University,
Bangalore- 560056, India
6) Cooperative Extension Service Sustainable Range land surround table University Of
Wyoming And Society For Range Management, 2010
7) Criteria and Indicators of Sustainable Rangeland ManagementA publication of the
Sustainable Rangelands Roundtable (Monograph 1) 2 and the Society for Range
Management (Monograph 4) University of Wyoming Cooperative Extension Service
Publication SM-561John E. Mitchell, Editor
8) Digestibility and Economic Evaluation of Some Agro-Industrial By-Products1C.
Augustine, 3A. Kibon, 2M.S. Yahaya, 1A Midau and 2A.O.
9) Doctora at sproefschrift n° 921 aan de faculteit Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen van de
K.U. Leuven Sustainability evaluation of biodiesel from Jatropha curcas L.A life cycle
oriented study Wouter ACHTEN
10) Economic Impacts of Climatic Changes on Some Vegetable Crops in Egypt 1H.H.
11) Economic Requirements for Fresh Water Management in Aljabal Alakhdar Region –
Libya Ali M. F. Alazzawi
12) Effect of Different Organic Feed Ingredients on Growth Performance, Haematological
Charactersistics and Serum Parameters of Broiler Chickens O.S. Adedeji Department
of Animal Nutrition and Biotechnology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology
Ogbomosho, Nigeria

5

Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal di Timor Leste

6

13) Effect of Lifting Time and Tuber Size on Ambient Storage Performance of Potato
Derived from True Potato SeedJ.S. Nipa, T.S. Roy, A.K.M.R. Amin and M. Hasanuz
zaman Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural
University, Dhaka-1207
14) Effect of Planting Date and Mulching on Emergence,Growth and Yield of White Yam
in Southwestern Nigeria1A.O. Eruola, 1N.J. Bello, 1F.O. Olasantan and 2A.A.
Makinde., University of Agriculture, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Nigeria., National
Horticultural Research Institute,P.M.B. 5432, Idi-Ishin Ibadan, Nigeria
15) Effect of Variety Selection on Growth, Development and Yield of White Yam in
Southwestern Nigeria., A.O. Eruola, 1N.J. Bello, 1G.C. Ufoegbune and 2A.A.
Makinde1University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria., National Horticultural
Research Institute, Nigeria
16) Effect of Weeding and Foliar Urea Spray on the Yield and Yield Components of Boro
Rice Shahnaj Parvin, Shihab Uddin, Salma Khanum and M.S.U. Bhuiya Department of

Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.
17) Empirical Analysis of Agricultural Productivity Growth in Sub-Sahara Africa: 19612003Ajao, A. Olajide Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Ladoke
Akintola University of Tech, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
18) Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Kulumsa Agricultural Research
Center, Socio-Economics, Extension., Research Process, P. O. Box 489, Assela,
Ethiopia., Accepted 13 September, 2013
19) Evaluation of Allelopathic Potential of Amomumkrervanh Pierre ex Gagnep Piyatida
Pukclai and Hisashi Kato-NoguchiDepartment of Applied Biological Science, Faculty
of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki, Kagawa, Japan
20) Farmers Soil Management Practices and Their Perceptions toSoil Acidity at Ankesha
District of Awi Zone, Northwestern Ethiopia Tessema Genanew., Mekuria Argawand
Enyew Adgo., Department of Soil and Water Resource Management, Wollo University,
Ethiopia. Environmental Science Program, Science Faculty, Addis Ababa University,
Ethiopia., Department of Natural Resource Management, Bahir Dar University,
Ethiopia
21) Farmers’ Perception on the Adverse Effects ofPesticides on Environment: The Case of
Bangladesh, Department of Agricultural Extension and Information System,Faculty of
Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh Department of
Geography, School of Humanities, UniversitiSains Malaysia, Penang 11800 Mal
22) Forest and Woodland Systems Coordinating Lead Authors: Anatoly Shvidenko,
Charles Victor Barber, ReidarPerssonLead Authors: Patrick Gonzalez, Rashid Hassan,
Petro Lakyda, Ian McCallum, Sten Nilsson, Juan Pulhin,Bernardt van Rosenburg, Bob
Scholes Review Editors: Marian de los Angeles, CherlaSastry 2nd Draft Final
Technical Report Costs and Benefits Analysis of Small Scale Jatropha Curcas
Plantation in Cambodia Submitted to Economy and Environment Program for
Southeast Asia(EEPSEA). Nyda CHHINH.,Tharith SRIVVibol SANDany VA
Department of Environmental Science Royal University of Phnom PenhCambodia.,
August 2010
23) Genetic Analysis of Selected Cassava (Manihotesculenta) Genetic Pool in Africa
Assessed with Simple Sequence Repeats Muamba J. Kabeya, Uzoma C. Kabeya,
Berhanu 1 2 3 D. Bekele and 4Ivan L. Ingelbrecht. Department of Crop Physiology,
University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore-560 065, India. West Africa Centre for
Crop Improvement, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana. Department of Biotechnology,
University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture
(IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria
6

Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal di Timor Leste

7

24) Global Journal of Animal Science, Livestock Production and Animal Breeding, ISSN:
xxxx-xxxx Vol. 1 (1), pp. 030-044, November, 2013. Global Science Research
Journals, 2013., Full Length Research Paper., Enhancing the productivity of livestock
production in highland of Ethiopia: Implication for improved on‐farm feeding strategies
and utilization., MesayYami, Bedada Begna and Teklemedihin Teklewold
25) Growing Substrates for Organic Lettuce Production in KuwaitN.R. Bhat, M.S.
Suleiman, B. Thomas, V.S. Lekha, P. George and S. Isat AliKuwait Institute
26) Growth and Yield of Summer Tomato as Influenced by Plant Growth Regulators.
Department of Horticulture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207,
Bangladesh
27) Improving access to land and tenure security Policy, IFAD, 2008
28) Indirect Land Use Change from increased biofuels demand.,Comparison of models and
results for marginal biofuels., production from different feedstocks., Robert Edwards,
Declan Mulligan and Luisa Marelli. 2010., EUR 24485 EN – 2010., JRC European
Comission, 2010.
29) Influence of Topography and Geological Structure on the Water Situation in Aljabal
Alakhdar Basin Mohammed Ghazi al-Hanafi
30) International Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 2 (3): 55-58, 2010ISSN 2079-2107
IDOSI Publications, 2010 Author: C. Augustine, Department of Animal Production,
Adamawa State University, Mubi, P.M.B. 25, Nigeriaional Journal of Sustainable
Agriculture 4 (2): 25-32, 2012. ISSN 2079-2107 IDOSI Publications, 2012. DOI:
10.5829/idosi.ijsa.2012.04.02.23 Author: Muhammad Humayun Kabir, Department of
Agricultural Extension and Information System,Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla
Agricultural University, Bangladesh.
a) Vol. 4 (2): 33-37, 2012. ISSN 2079-2107., IDOSI Publications, 2012 DOI:
10.5829/idosi.ijsa.2012.04.02.309 Author: Piyatida Pukclai, Department of
Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki,
Kagawa, 761-0795, Japan.
b) Vol. 5 (1): 01-09, 2013. ISSN 2079-2107 IDOSI Publications, 2013. DOI:
10.5829/idosi.ijsa.2013.05.01.314. Author: M. Hasanuzzaman, Department of
Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture,Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka1207.1
c) Vol. 5 (1): 10-15, 2013. ISSN 2079-2107 IDOSI Publications, 2013. DOI:
10.5829/idosi.ijsa.2013.05.01.315. Author: T. Akter, Department of Entomology,
Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh.10
d) Vol. 5 (1): 16-24, 2013ISSN 2079-2107IDOSI Publications, 2013DOI:
10.5829/idosi.ijsa.2013.05.01.316 Author: J.A. Mahamud, Department of Agroforestry and Environmental Science,Sher-e-bangla Agriculture University, Dhaka1207, Bangladesh. Growth, Dry Matter Production and Yield Performance of
TransplantedAman Rice Varieties Influenced by Seedling Densities per HillJ.A.
Mahamud, 1 2 M.M. Haque and 3M. Hasanuzzaman1Department of Agro-forestry
and Environmental Science, Sher-e-bangla Agriculture University, Dhaka12072Department of Agricultural Botany, Sher-e-bangla Agriculture University,
Dhaka-12073Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agriculture University,
Dhaka-1207
e) Vol. 5 (1): 25-28, 2013ISSN 2079-2107 IDOSI Publications, 2013DOI:
10.5829/idosi.ijsa.2013.05.01.317 Author: S. Choudhury, Department of
Horticulture,Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh.

7

Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal di Timor Leste

8

f) Vol. 5 (2): 44-49, 2013. ISSN 2079-2107. IDOSI Publications, 2013. DOI:
10.5829/idosi.ijsa.2013.05.02.320, Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh
Agricultural University,Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.
g) Vol. 5 (2): 50-55, 2013. ISSN 2079-2107 IDOSI Publications, 2013. DOI:
10.5829/idosi.ijsa.2013.05.02.321. Authors: Mgbakor Miriam Ngozi, Department
of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Enugu State University of Science and
Technology (ESUT) Enugu, Nigeria.50
h) Vol. 5 (2): 56-65, 2013ISSN 2079-2107IDOSI Publications, 2013 DOI:
10.5829/idosi.ijsa.2013.05.02.322 Author: Mgbakor Miriam Ngozi, Department of
Agricultural Economics and Extension, Enugu State University of Science and
Technology (ESUT) Enugu, Nigeria.
31) International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Sciences 2(1): 01-08,
2013.,ISSN
XXXX-XXXX.,
IDOSI
Publications,
2013.
DOI:
10.5829/idosi.ijwres.2013.2.1.1124. Author: Krishna Chandra Pradhan, Department of
Physics, Keonjhar College, Keinjar, Odisha, India. Wastewater Treatment System,
Krishna Chandra Pradhan., Department of Physics, Keonjhar College, Keinjar, Odisha,
India
32) Isolation, characterization and potential agro-pharmaceuticalapplications of phorbol
esters from Jatropha curcas. Rakshit Devappa Kodekalra. Stuttgart, Germany. 2012
33) Libyan Agriculture Research Center Journal International 2 (5): 224-231, 2011ISSN
2219-4304IDOSI Publications, 2011 Author: Ajao, A. Olajide, Agricultural Economics
and Extension Department, Ladoke Akintola University of Tech, Ogbomoso - Nigeria.
a) Vol. 2 (6): 244-248, 2011. ISSN 2219-4304. IDOSI Publications, 2011. Author:
Eruola, A.O., University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria.244
b) Vol. 2 (6): 249-258, 2011ISSN 2219-4304IDOSI Publications, 2011 Author: A.A.
Makinde, National Horticultural Research Institute, P.M.B 5432, Idi-Ishin Ibadan,
Nigeria.
c) 3 (2): 64-72, 2012ISSN 2219-4304 IDOSI Publications, 2012 DOI:
10.5829/idosi.larcji.2012.3.2.1104 Auther: Tessema Genanew, Department of Soil
and Water Resource Management,P.O. Box-11 45, Wollo University, Ethiopia.
d) Vol. 3 (4): 160-168, 2012. ISSN 2219-4304. IDOSI Publications, 2012. DOI:
10.5829/idosi.larcji.2012.3.4.1213. Author: Edawi Wheida, Tripoli University,
Tripoli, Libya.160Future Challenge and Water Resources Management Strategy of
Libya Edawi Wheida Tripoli University, Tripoli, Libya.
e) Vol. 3 (4): 169-173, 2012ISSN 2219-4304 IDOSI Publications, 2012 DOI:
10.5829/idosi.larcji.2012.3.4.1214 Author: Ghazi Abu Rumman, School of Plant
Biology, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences,The University of Western
Australia (UWA), 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
f) Vol. 3 (S), 1189-1234, 2012 1189 The First International Conference on Water
Resources of Al Jabal Al Akhdar : Reality and Prospective / 05-07 June / 2012.
g) Vol. 3 (S), 1244-1256, 2012
h) Vol. 3 (S2), 1335-1350, 2012 1335 The First International Conference on Water
Resources of Al Jabal Al Akhdar : Reality and Prospective / 05-07 June / 2012.
Quantitative and Qualitative Changes in Groundwater Properties of Murzuk Basin
and their Impacts on Ecosystems Elssaidi, M. A. and Mohamed A. R.
i) Vol. 3 (S2), 1351-1361, 2012 1351 The First International Conference on Water
Resources of Al Jabal Al Akhdar : Reality and Prospective / 05-07 June / 2012.
Impact of the Use Wastewater over the Long Term of the City Of Alexandria on
Contamination the Soil Heavy Metals Ashraf El-sayed El-namas, Bothaina Saad
Shehata and Ahmed Esmail Ahmed
8

Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal di Timor Leste

9

j) Vol. 3 (S2), 1362-1368, 2012 1362 The First International Conference on Water
Resources of Al Jabal Al Akhdar : Reality and Prospective / 05-07 June / 2012.
Hydrochemical Water Quality of the Main Traditional Sources of Water / Derna
,the Current Status and Future Nasser H. Kaalouh, Fathi B. Lamloum, Mohamed
M. Yuqob and Ramadan A. Alhendawi Faculty of Natural Resource and
Environmental Science, Omar Al Mukhtar University
k) Vol. 3 (S), 1133-1153, 2012. 1133The First International Conference on Water
Resources of Al Jabal Al Akhdar : Reality and Prospective / 05-07 June / 2012.
Equivalent Average Rainfall and Quantification of Raining On the Green Mountain
Basin – LibyaMohamed Ghazi al-Hanafi and Said Idris Noh
l) Vol. 3 (S), 1235-1243, 2012 1235 The First International Conference on Water
Resources of Al Jabal Al Akhdar : Reality and Prospective / 05-07 June / 2012.
m) Vol. 3 (S), 1257-1272, 2012 1257 The First International Conference on Water
Resources of Al Jabal Al Akhdar : Reality and Prospective / 05-07 June / 2012.
n) Vol. 3 (S), 1312-1322, 2012 1312 The First International Conference on Water
Resources of Al Jabal Al Akhdar : Reality and Prospective / 05-07 June / 2012. The
Effect of Grazing and Average of Rainfall on Recovery of Arid Shrub Land in
Southern Jabel Al Akhdar, Northeastern Libya Adel M. A. Mahmoud, Ramadan A.
M. Alhendawi and Peter Jhon Russell
o) Vol. 3 (S2), 1435-1446, 2012 1435 The First International Conference on Water
Resources of Al Jabal Al Akhdar : Reality and Prospective / 05-07 June / 2012. An
Analytical Study of the Economics of Supplemental Irrigation of Grain Crops in
AljabalAlakhdar Region – Libya Gomaa Abdel Salam Afhima and Ali Khalifa
Abdul Salam Libyan Agriculture Research Center Journal international 3(S2),
1447-1456, 2012 1447
34) Management Practices for Improving Fertility Status of Soils in Nigeria I.L. Hamma
and U. Ibrahim College of Agriculture, Division of Agricultural Colleges, Ahmadu
Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
35) Participatory Development of Quality Seedlings for Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni)
Using Stem Cuttings Beemnet. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Wondo
Genet Agricultural Research Center, Shashemene, Ethiopia 2Japan International
Cooperation Agency (JICA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
36) Planning for Sustainabile Use of Land Resources Toward a New Approach, FAO land
and water bulletin 2. Rome 1995. Prediction of Soil Infiltration Rate Based on Particle
Size Distribution, Bulk Density and Organic Matter of Soil Majid Rashidi.
37) Reuse of Saline Groundwater in Landscaping 1,2,3 Ghazi Abu Rumman. School of
Plant Biology, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, The University ofWestern
Australia (UWA), 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia Center for
Ecohydrology at UWA3ICT International, 23 McCarthy Cr, Armidale 2350 NSW,
Australia
38) Role of Agricultural Extension Services in Assisting Farmers’ Multi-Purpose
Cooperative Societies in Anaocha L.G.A. in Anambra State, Nigeria Mgbakor Miriam
Ngozi, Uzendu Patrick O 1 2 kezie and 3C. Ogbumuo Mary Grace,1,3Department of
Agricultural Economics and Extension,Enugu State University of Science and
Technology (ESUT) Enugu, Nigeria2Department of Agriculture and Bioresource
Engineering, Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT) Enugu, Nigeri
39) Salt Tolerance on Seed Germination of Five Leymus SpeciesXue Xiao, Lina Sha, Xing
Fan and Yonghong Zhou Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University,
Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China

9

Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal di Timor Leste

10

40) Simulation of Efficiency of Wastewater Stabilization Ponds in the Climate of Al jabal
Al Akhdar on Removal of Excreted Pathogens Adel S. Elmgbry International Journal
of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR) ISSN 2307-4531 (Print & Online)
http://gssrr.org/index.php?journal=JournalOfBasicAndApplied41) State of the World’s Forests, 2012, FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations., Rome, 2012
42) SWIM Paper 3.,Water-Resource and Land-Use IssuesR. Calder, International Water
Management Institute., P O Box 2075, Colombo, Sri Lanka., The author: Professor Ian
R. Calder is the Director, Centre for Land use and Water ResourcesResearch, at the
University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU.
43) The Agricultural Innovation Process:Research and Technology Adoption in a Changing
Agricultural Sector (For the Handbook of Agricultural Economics) David Sunding and
David Zilberman David Sunding is Cooperative Extension Specialist, Department of
Agricultural andResource Economics, University of California at Berkeley David
Zilberman is Professor, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics,
University of California at Berkeley Revised January, 2000
44) The Effect of Grazing and Average Of Rainfall on Recovery Of Arid Shrub Land in
Southern Jabel Al Akhdar, Northeastern Libya Adel M. A. Mahmoud, Ramadan A. M.
Alhendawi and Peter Jhon Russell
45) The First International Conference on Water Resources of Al Jabal Al Akhdar : Reality
and Prospective / 05-07 June / 2012.
46) The Role of Microfinance in Agricultural Production in AnambraWest Local
Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria. Mgbakor Miriam Ngozi, Ugwu Jennifer
Nkechi and C. IloegbunamSundayDepartment of Agricultural Economics and
Extension, Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT) Enugu,
47) The Role Of Water Harvesting In The Development Of Vegetation In Al Jabal Al
Alkadar, Libya Nagat Mohammad Gebreel. Faculty Of Natural Resources &
Environmental Sciences, Omer Al Mukhtar University, Libya
48) Theory And Identification Of Marginal Land and Factors Determining Land Use
Change., Laura Katherine James., Michigan State University, 2010
49) Toxicity Effect of Commonly Used Indigenous Plant Extracts inControlling Rice Moth,
Sitotrogacerealella Oliv. In Stored Rice Grain1T. Akter and 2M. Jahan. Department of
Entomology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh.
Department of Entomology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202,
Bangladesh.
50) Use Of Marginal Quality Water For Plant Production In Europe Asit K. Biswasab;
Abdullah Ararca President of the International Society for Ecological Modelling,
Oxford, England b Vice-President ofthe International Association for Clean
Technology, Oxford, England c Senior Regional Officer in theLand and Water
Development Division, FAO, Rome, Italy. 2010
51) Ways And Means To Minimize The Negative And Maximize The Positive Income Of
Biofuel Production And Use On Sustainable Biodeversity Resume Of The Regional
Meeting Bangkok 25-27 November 2009. Domingos Gomes, M.Sc
52) World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 8 (6): 585-589, 2012. ISSN 1817-3047 IDOSI
Publications, 2012DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wjas.2012.8.6.1691 Author: Dr. Yonghong
Zhou, Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130,
Sichuan, China.
a) Vol. 8 (6): 637-641, 2012 ISSN 1817-3047 IDOSI Publications, 2012 DOI:
10.5829/idosi.wjas.2012.8.6.1695 Author: Muamba J. KABEYA, Department of

10

Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal di Timor Leste

b)

c)

d)

e)

f)

g)

h)

11

Crop Physiology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore-560 065, India.
637
Vol. 9 (2): 137-142, 2013ISSN 1817-3047 IDOSI Publications, 2013DOI:
10.5829/idosi.wjas.2013.9.2.1730 Author: O.S. Adedeji, Department of Animal
Nutrition and Biotechnology, LadokeAkintola University of Technology
Ogbomosho, Nigeria.
Vol. 9 (2): 143-147, 2013ISSN 1817-3047IDOSI Publications, 2013DOI:
10.5829/idosi.wjas.2013.9.2.1709 Author: N.R. Bhat, Kuwait Institute for
Scientific Research.
Vol. 9 (2): 148-154, 2013 ISSN 1817-3047/ IDOSI Publications, 2013 DOI:
10.5829/idosi.wjas.2013.9.2.1710 Author: Beemnet Mengesha Kassahun,
Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Wondo Genet Agricultural Research
Center, P.O. Box 198, Shashemene, Ethiopia.
Vol. 9 (3): 210-213, 2013. ISSN 1817-3047 IDOSI Publications, 2013. DOI:
10.5829/idosi.wjas.2013.9.3.1726. Author: Dr. V. Sivaram, Laboratory of
Apiculture and Biodiversity, Department of Botany, Bangalore University,
Bangalore - 560056, India.
Vol. 9 (3) : 214-219, 2013. ISSN 1817-3047. IDOSI Publications, 2013. DOI:
10.5829/idosi.wjas.2013.9.3.1727 Author: I.L. Hamma College of Agriculture,
Ahmadu Bello University, Samaru, Zaria Nigeria.
Vol. 9 (3): 271-276, 2013 ISSN 1817-3047 IDOSI Publications, 2013 DOI:
10.5829/idosi.wjas.2013.9.3.1738 Author: U. Ibrahim, College of Agriculture,
Division of Agricultural Colleges, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. Tel:
+234 8034374967.271
Vol. 9 (4): 361-368, 2013 ISSN 1817-3047 IDOSI Publications, 2013 DOI:
10.5829/idosi.wjas.2013.9.4.75193 Author: S.M. Abou-Shleel, Department of
Environment and Bio-Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University,
Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.361

Journal Ilmiah Nasional
Alternatif Pemberdayaan Bagi Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani Lahan Kering (Studi
Literatur Petani Jagung Di Jawa Barat), IwanSetiawan, UNPAD, 2008.
Analisis Morfofisiologi Dan Hasil Jagung Yang DiaplikasikanTrichoderma Spp Dan NPK
Pada Lahan Kering, Katriani M., UNHAS, 2013
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan dengan Contoh Peta Arahan Penggunaan Lahan Kabupaten Aceh
Barat. Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre, 2007.
IlmuPertanian, Vol. 10 No. 2, 2003 : 17-25 Pengaruh Naungan Paranet Terhadap Sifat
Toleransi Tanaman Talas (Colocasiaesculenta (L.) Schott) Effect Of Paranets Shade To
Tolerance Characters Of Taro (Colocasia seculenta (L.) Schott).
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2009) p: 137-141, Membangun Kesuburan
Tanah Di Lahan Marginal. Fakultas Pertanian UGM.
Klasifikasi Tanah Dan KesesuaianLahan, I Made Mega., I Nyoman Dibia., I G P RatnaAdi.,
Tati Budi Kusmiyarti, UNUD, 2010.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Lahan Menunjang Pengembangan Tanaman Jagung Di Kabupaten
Gowa Dan Kabupaten Takalar. Syaifuddin1, Nadira Sennang, Bachrul Ibrahim,
Sumbangan Baja., 1STTP Gowa, Jl. Malino Km 17 Borongloe Gowa

11

Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal di Timor Leste

12

Pengembangan Pertanian Berbasis Komoditi Unggulan Dalam Rangka Pembangunan
Berkelanjutan (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan) Hotden Leonardo
Nainggolan. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan.
Peranan Agroforestri Dalam Mempertahankan Kelestarian Fungsi Hidrologis Daerah Aliran
Sungai (Das) Jurnal Tentang Ilmu - Ilmu Pertanian, 2004
Suyoko .2007., Kesesuaian Lahan Kering untuk Tanaman Wortel (Daucuscarota. L) dan
Bawang Merah (Allium Oscolonium. L) di Sub DAS Samin Kabupaten Karanganyar.
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.

Buku-buku:
Anonimous. 1985. LONTARA, Percakapan Tentang Lingkungan Hidup, Majalah Universitas
Hasanuddin, No.25:XXIV.
_________. 2006. Final Report for Environment Assesment, East Timor.
Adjid, D. A. 1985. Pola Partisipasi Masyarakat Pedesaan Dalam Pembangunan Pertanian
Berencana. Orba Shakti Bandung.
Anwarhan, H., dan H. Supriadi. 1997. Pengembangan Teknologi Sistem Usahatani TanamanTernak di Lahan Kering.
Arsyad ,S. 1989. Konservasi tanah dan Air. UPT Produksi Media Informasi, IPB., Cetakan ke
I. 1989.hal.290
Barata ,N. 1982. Masyarakat Desa dan Pembangunan Desa, Cetakan I, Jakarta, Bandung.
Barihartati ,S. 1985. Skripsi. Analisa terrain Untuk Evaluasi Kecocokan Lahan Pertanian pada
Lahan Kering Daerah sekitar Jatilawang-Wangon, Kabupaten Banyumas, Propinsi
Jawa Tengah.
Basri, I.H. 1997. Budidaya Lorong di Lahan Kering Masam. Prosiding Simposium Penelitian
Tanaman Pangan III.
Beremau. 2007. Cu Pede Usa Sae Pede Laru. Timor-Leste (Sejarah Timor Leste 1926-2007).
Edisi I, Silvia Press-Timor Leste.
_______. 2009. Tesis S2 UGM, Pemanfaatan Lahan melalui Pengembangan Jarak pagar di
Lokasi Purugoa, Cailaco, Bobonaro. Timor Leste.
Bergeret, A. 1987. Sistem Produksi menurut Pendekatan Ekologis dalam Ekofarming Bertani
Selaras Alam. Yayasan
BRLKT, Wilayah IV. 1986. Pola Rehabilitasi Lahan dan Konservasi Tanah Daerah Aliran
Sungai Brantas (Proposal disertasi Utama). Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan
Daerah (BAPPEDA) Timor Leste.
Carvalho, D. 2000. Environment Protection in the New Timor Lorosae, Paper Presented at the
Asia Pacific Green Politics Workshop, 26-27 April 2000.
Daldjoeni, N dan Suyitno, A. 2004. Pedesaan, Lingkungan dan Pembangunan., PT.Alumni
Bandung.
Ebisemiju, F. 1993. Environment Impact Assesment., Journal of Environment Management
38:247-273.
Efendy ,S. 1982. Metodelogi Penelitian. LP3ES, Jakarta.
Ekins, P. 1994. The Environmental Sustainability of Economics Processes; A Framework for
Analysis; in Toward
Fos, J.J. 1998. The Historical Concequences of Changing Pattern of Livelihood in Timor.,
Adelaide. Pp.1-29.
Garnaut ,R. 2002. Resources Management in Asia Pacific Developing Countries.
Gunawan ,T. 2007. Komponen Pembentuk Permasalah Lingkungan dan Keterkaitan dengan
Lingkungan dengan Kebijakan Pengelolaan Lingkungan. Makalah disampaikan
12

Pemanfaatan Lahan Marginal di Timor Leste

13

pada seminar Nasional mengenai Pembangunan Wilayah Berbasis Lingkungan di
Indonesia dan KONGRES Ikatan Geografiwan UGM, Yogyakarta., 27 Oktober
20007.
Hadi ,S. 1971. Metodologi Penelitian. Jilid I. Yayasan Fakultas Psikologi. UGM, Yogyakarta.
Hakim, N., G. Ismail., Mardinus dan H. Muchtar. 1997. Perbaikan Lahan Kritis dengan Rotasi
Tanaman dalam Budidaya
Hardjowigeno, S. 1985. Kesesuaian Lahan Bagi Pengembangan Pertanian dan Non Pertanian.
Jurusan Tanah, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
___________. 1995. Ilmu Tanah. Penerbit Akademika Pressindo. Jakarta. 233 hal.
Hardyatmo ,H.H. 2006. Penanganan Tanah Longsor dan Erosi, Gadjah Mada University Press.
Edisi I.
Ian, G.C. 1971. East Timor Culture, Australia. The Australian National University.
Jony ,P. 2005. Pengelolaan Lingkungan Sosial. Penyunting Kantor Menteri Negara
Lingkungan Hidup, Yayasan Obor, Jakarta.
Pandang, M.S.,dan Subandi. 1997. Sistem Usahatani Konservasi Menunjang Pendapatan
Petani Lahan Kering.
Pasaribuan. 1991. Pembangunan Berwawasan Lingkungan, Cetakan I, Jakarta, Bumi Aksara.
Rahmawati. 2002. Rencana Pemanfaatan Lahan Tidur Berdasarkan Pendekatan Ekosistem,
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas SUmatera Utara (USU).
Rauschkolb, R.S. 1971. Land Degradation. FAO Soil Bulle¬ tin No. 13, Rome, Italy.
Sahubawa ,L. 2005. Valuasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. Magister
pengelolaan Lingkungan Pascasarjana UGM.
Samingan, T. 1996. Dasar-dasar Ekologi. Edisi Ketiga. Gajah Mada University Press.
Yogyakarta. 697 hal.
Santoso ,W.L. 2009.Geoekologi, Petunjuk Praktis, Cara Identifikasi Parameter Geoekosistem.
Soekardi. 1990. Kualitas Lingkungan di Indonesia. Kantor Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup.
Soemarwotto ,O. 2004. Ekologi Lingkungan Hidup dan Pembangunan. Djambatan. Cetakan X.
_________. 2007. Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan, Gadjah Mada Press. Cetakan XII.
Sunarto. 2008. Asas-asas Ekologi. Materi Kuliah MPL., Slide 18-19.
Syamsul ,dkk. 2007. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan (Pengembangan Lahan Marginal
Pesisir Pantai dengan Bioteknologi Mauskan Rendah); 83-92., Vol.7.,No.2.
Talo ,A.P. 2008. Teknik Pengembangan Jarak Pagar, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Tukidal ,Y. 2008. Tingkat Bahaya Erosi. Kemampuan Lahan dan Kesesuaian Lahan
(Konservasi Lingkungan).
UNDP/UNTAET. 2001. East Timor Natural Resources and Environment Sector Investment
Program.

13